{
 "disease": "glioblastoma",
 "label": "Glioblastoma",
 "url": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/glioblastoma/",
 "built": "2026-09-11",
 "facts_hash": {
  "answers": "7ad8808093e3",
  "targets": "d66b6bd5e7c8"
 },
 "sources": {
  "targets": "Open Targets Platform GraphQL API v4",
  "trials": "ClinicalTrials.gov API v2"
 },
 "retrieved": {
  "targets": "2026-09-11",
  "trials": "2026-09-11"
 },
 "query": {
  "endpoint": "https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies",
  "shape": "query.cond=<disease>&query.intr=<term>&pageSize=200",
  "active_statuses": [
   "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
   "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
   "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
   "RECRUITING"
  ],
  "dedup": "by NCT id across synonyms",
  "study_types": "interventional counted in headline; observational reported separately",
  "known_floor": "trials naming an antigen only by product code are not retrieved by an intervention-name search"
 },
 "targets": [
  {
   "symbol": "EGFR",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000146648",
   "n_drug_entries": 82,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 74,
   "drugs": {
    "ABIVERTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "AC-480": "PHASE_2",
    "AEE-788": "PHASE_1_2",
    "AFATINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "AFATINIB DIMALEATE": "APPROVAL",
    "ALLITINIB": "PHASE_1",
    "AMIVANTAMAB": "APPROVAL",
    "AUMOLERTINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "AV-412": "PHASE_1",
    "AZD-3759": "PHASE_2_3",
    "AZD-4769": "PHASE_1",
    "BAFISONTAMAB": "PHASE_2",
    "BMS-690514": "PHASE_2",
    "BRIGATINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "CANERTINIB": "PHASE_2",
    "CEP-32496": "PHASE_1_2",
    "CETUXIMAB": "APPROVAL",
    "CETUXIMAB SAROTALOCAN": "APPROVAL",
    "CLN-081": "PHASE_3",
    "CUDC-101": "PHASE_1",
    "DACOMITINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "DEPATUXIZUMAB": "PHASE_2",
    "DEPATUXIZUMAB MAFODOTIN": "PHASE_3",
    "DULIGOTUZUMAB": "PHASE_2",
    "EPITINIB": "PHASE_1",
    "ERLOTINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "FALNIDAMOL": "PHASE_1",
    "FIRMONERTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "FUTUXIMAB": "PHASE_3",
    "GC1118": "PHASE_2",
    "GEFITINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "ICOTINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "IMGATUZUMAB": "PHASE_2",
    "JNJ-26483327": "PHASE_1",
    "KBP5209": "PHASE_1",
    "LAPATINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "LAPATINIB DITOSYLATE": "APPROVAL",
    "LAZERTINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "LOSATUXIZUMAB VEDOTIN": "PHASE_1",
    "MAB-425": "UNKNOWN",
    "MATUZUMAB": "PHASE_2",
    "MAVELERTINIB": "PHASE_1_2",
    "MDX-447": "PHASE_1",
    "MOBOCERTINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "MODOTUXIMAB": "PHASE_2",
    "NAQUOTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "NAZARTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "NECITUMUMAB": "APPROVAL",
    "NERATINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "NIMOTUZUMAB": "APPROVAL",
    "OLMUTINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "OSIMERTINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "PANITUMUMAB": "APPROVAL",
    "PELITINIB": "PHASE_2",
    "PF-06459988": "PHASE_2",
    "PIMURUTAMAB": "PHASE_2_3",
    "PKI-166": "PHASE_2",
    "POZIOTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "PYROTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "RINDOPEPIMUT": "PHASE_3",
    "ROCILETINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "RUSERONTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "S-222611": "PHASE_1",
    "SAPITINIB": "PHASE_2",
    "SIMOTINIB": "PHASE_1",
    "TAK-285": "PHASE_1",
    "TARLOXOTINIB": "PHASE_2",
    "TESEVATINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "THELIATINIB": "PHASE_1",
    "TOMUZOTUXIMAB": "PHASE_2",
    "TUXOBERTINIB": "PHASE_1_2",
    "VANDETANIB": "APPROVAL",
    "VARLITINIB": "PHASE_2_3",
    "ZALUTUMUMAB": "PHASE_3"
   },
   "approved": [
    "AFATINIB",
    "AFATINIB DIMALEATE",
    "AMIVANTAMAB",
    "AUMOLERTINIB",
    "BRIGATINIB",
    "CETUXIMAB",
    "CETUXIMAB SAROTALOCAN",
    "DACOMITINIB",
    "ERLOTINIB",
    "GEFITINIB",
    "ICOTINIB",
    "LAPATINIB",
    "LAPATINIB DITOSYLATE",
    "LAZERTINIB",
    "MOBOCERTINIB",
    "NECITUMUMAB",
    "NERATINIB",
    "NIMOTUZUMAB",
    "OLMUTINIB",
    "OSIMERTINIB",
    "PANITUMUMAB",
    "ROCILETINIB",
    "VANDETANIB"
   ],
   "n_approved": 23,
   "approved_for": {
    "AFATINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "AFATINIB DIMALEATE": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "AMIVANTAMAB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "AUMOLERTINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "BRIGATINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma",
     "anaplastic large cell lymphoma"
    ],
    "CETUXIMAB": [
     "malignant tumor of neck",
     "squamous cell carcinoma",
     "colorectal adenocarcinoma",
     "colorectal carcinoma",
     "colorectal cancer",
     "head and neck neoplasm",
     "colorectal neoplasm"
    ],
    "CETUXIMAB SAROTALOCAN": [
     "head and neck cancer"
    ],
    "DACOMITINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "ERLOTINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma",
     "pancreatic neoplasm"
    ],
    "GEFITINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma",
     "head and neck squamous cell carcinoma"
    ],
    "ICOTINIB": [],
    "LAPATINIB": [
     "breast cancer"
    ],
    "LAPATINIB DITOSYLATE": [
     "breast cancer",
     "breast neoplasm",
     "breast carcinoma"
    ],
    "LAZERTINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "MOBOCERTINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "NECITUMUMAB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma",
     "colorectal cancer",
     "non-small cell squamous lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "NERATINIB": [
     "breast cancer",
     "breast neoplasm",
     "breast carcinoma"
    ],
    "NIMOTUZUMAB": [
     "head and neck cancer"
    ],
    "OLMUTINIB": [],
    "OSIMERTINIB": [
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma"
    ],
    "PANITUMUMAB": [
     "colorectal cancer",
     "colorectal adenocarcinoma",
     "colorectal neoplasm"
    ],
    "ROCILETINIB": [],
    "VANDETANIB": [
     "thyroid gland carcinoma",
     "medullary thyroid gland carcinoma",
     "thyroid tumor"
    ]
   },
   "tractability": [
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Approved Drug"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Structure with Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Pocket"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Druggable Family"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "Approved Drug"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "UniProt loc high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "GO CC high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "UniProt loc med conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "UniProt SigP or TMHMM"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "Human Protein Atlas loc"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Literature"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "UniProt Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Database Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Half-life Data"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Small Molecule Binder"
    },
    {
     "modality": "OC",
     "bucket": "Advanced Clinical"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "symbol": "PDGFRA",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000134853",
   "n_drug_entries": 33,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 32,
   "drugs": {
    "AMUVATINIB": "PHASE_2",
    "AVAPRITINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "BECAPLERMIN": "APPROVAL",
    "CEDIRANIB": "APPROVAL",
    "CRENOLANIB": "PHASE_3",
    "DOVITINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "ENMD-981693": "PHASE_2",
    "FAMITINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "FORETINIB": "PHASE_2",
    "ILORASERTIB": "PHASE_2",
    "LINIFANIB": "PHASE_3",
    "MASITINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "MIDOSTAURIN": "APPROVAL",
    "MOTESANIB": "PHASE_3",
    "NINTEDANIB": "APPROVAL",
    "NINTEDANIB ESYLATE": "APPROVAL",
    "OLARATUMAB": "APPROVAL",
    "ORANTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "PAZOPANIB": "APPROVAL",
    "QUIZARTINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "REGORAFENIB": "APPROVAL",
    "RIPRETINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "SERALUTINIB": "PHASE_3",
    "SU-014813": "PHASE_2",
    "SUNITINIB": "APPROVAL",
    "SUNITINIB MALATE": "APPROVAL",
    "TAK-593": "PHASE_1",
    "TOVETUMAB": "PHASE_2",
    "VATALANIB": "PHASE_3",
    "X-82": "PHASE_2",
    "XL-820": "PHASE_2",
    "XL-999": "PHASE_2"
   },
   "approved": [
    "AVAPRITINIB",
    "BECAPLERMIN",
    "CEDIRANIB",
    "MASITINIB",
    "MIDOSTAURIN",
    "NINTEDANIB",
    "NINTEDANIB ESYLATE",
    "OLARATUMAB",
    "PAZOPANIB",
    "QUIZARTINIB",
    "REGORAFENIB",
    "RIPRETINIB",
    "SUNITINIB",
    "SUNITINIB MALATE"
   ],
   "n_approved": 14,
   "approved_for": {
    "AVAPRITINIB": [
     "gastrointestinal stromal tumor"
    ],
    "BECAPLERMIN": [
     "Skin ulcer"
    ],
    "CEDIRANIB": [],
    "MASITINIB": [],
    "MIDOSTAURIN": [
     "mast cell leukemia",
     "mastocytosis",
     "acute myeloid leukemia by FAB classification",
     "systemic mastocytosis",
     "acute myeloid leukemia"
    ],
    "NINTEDANIB": [
     "idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis",
     "colorectal cancer",
     "interstitial lung disease",
     "systemic sclerosis",
     "pulmonary fibrosis"
    ],
    "NINTEDANIB ESYLATE": [
     "idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis",
     "systemic sclerosis",
     "non-small cell lung carcinoma",
     "Interstitial pneumonitis"
    ],
    "OLARATUMAB": [
     "sarcoma",
     "soft tissue sarcoma"
    ],
    "PAZOPANIB": [
     "renal cell carcinoma",
     "soft tissue sarcoma",
     "sarcoma"
    ],
    "QUIZARTINIB": [
     "acute myeloid leukemia by FAB classification"
    ],
    "REGORAFENIB": [
     "colorectal cancer",
     "metastatic colorectal cancer",
     "colorectal neoplasm"
    ],
    "RIPRETINIB": [
     "gastrointestinal stromal tumor"
    ],
    "SUNITINIB": [
     "gastrointestinal stromal tumor",
     "renal cell carcinoma",
     "neuroendocrine neoplasm"
    ],
    "SUNITINIB MALATE": [
     "renal cell carcinoma",
     "gastrointestinal stromal tumor",
     "neuroendocrine neoplasm"
    ]
   },
   "tractability": [
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Approved Drug"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Structure with Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Druggable Family"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "Approved Drug"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "UniProt loc high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "GO CC high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "UniProt SigP or TMHMM"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "UniProt Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Database Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Half-life Data"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Small Molecule Binder"
    },
    {
     "modality": "OC",
     "bucket": "Approved Drug"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "symbol": "PTEN",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000171862",
   "n_drug_entries": 0,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 0,
   "drugs": {},
   "approved": [],
   "n_approved": 0,
   "approved_for": {},
   "tractability": [
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Structure with Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "UniProt loc high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "GO CC high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "UniProt Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Database Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Half-life Data"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Small Molecule Binder"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "symbol": "TP53",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000141510",
   "n_drug_entries": 9,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 8,
   "drugs": {
    "ALRIZOMADLIN": "PHASE_2",
    "CENERSEN": "PHASE_2",
    "CONTUSUGENE LADENOVEC": "PHASE_3",
    "EPRENETAPOPT": "PHASE_3",
    "IDASANUTLIN": "PHASE_3",
    "NAVTEMADLIN": "PHASE_3",
    "SIREMADLIN": "PHASE_2",
    "TEPRASIRAN": "PHASE_3"
   },
   "approved": [],
   "n_approved": 0,
   "approved_for": {},
   "tractability": [
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Advanced Clinical"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Structure with Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Med-Quality Pocket"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Druggable Family"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "UniProt Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Database Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Small Molecule Binder"
    },
    {
     "modality": "OC",
     "bucket": "Advanced Clinical"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "symbol": "NF1",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000196712",
   "n_drug_entries": 0,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 0,
   "drugs": {},
   "approved": [],
   "n_approved": 0,
   "approved_for": {},
   "tractability": [
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Structure with Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Pocket"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "UniProt loc high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "GO CC high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "Human Protein Atlas loc"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "UniProt Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Database Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Half-life Data"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "symbol": "CDK4",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000135446",
   "n_drug_entries": 17,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 15,
   "drugs": {
    "ABEMACICLIB": "APPROVAL",
    "AG-24322": "PHASE_1",
    "ALVOCIDIB": "PHASE_3",
    "AT-7519": "PHASE_2",
    "AZD-5438": "PHASE_1",
    "MILCICLIB": "PHASE_2",
    "PALBOCICLIB": "APPROVAL",
    "PHA-793887": "PHASE_1",
    "RG-547": "PHASE_1",
    "RGB-286638": "PHASE_1",
    "RIBOCICLIB": "APPROVAL",
    "RONICICLIB": "PHASE_2",
    "TRILACICLIB": "APPROVAL",
    "UCN-01": "PHASE_2",
    "VORUCICLIB": "PHASE_1"
   },
   "approved": [
    "ABEMACICLIB",
    "PALBOCICLIB",
    "RIBOCICLIB",
    "TRILACICLIB"
   ],
   "n_approved": 4,
   "approved_for": {
    "ABEMACICLIB": [
     "breast cancer",
     "breast neoplasm",
     "breast carcinoma"
    ],
    "PALBOCICLIB": [
     "breast cancer",
     "breast carcinoma",
     "breast neoplasm"
    ],
    "RIBOCICLIB": [
     "breast cancer",
     "breast neoplasm",
     "breast carcinoma"
    ],
    "TRILACICLIB": [
     "small cell lung carcinoma",
     "myelosuppression"
    ]
   },
   "tractability": [
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Approved Drug"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Structure with Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Pocket"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Druggable Family"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Literature"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Database Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Half-life Data"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Small Molecule Binder"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "symbol": "MDM2",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000135679",
   "n_drug_entries": 4,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 4,
   "drugs": {
    "ALRIZOMADLIN": "PHASE_2",
    "IDASANUTLIN": "PHASE_3",
    "NAVTEMADLIN": "PHASE_3",
    "SIREMADLIN": "PHASE_2"
   },
   "approved": [],
   "n_approved": 0,
   "approved_for": {},
   "tractability": [
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Advanced Clinical"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Structure with Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Pocket"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Druggable Family"
    },
    {
     "modality": "AB",
     "bucket": "GO CC high conf"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Literature"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "UniProt Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Database Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Small Molecule Binder"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "symbol": "CDKN2A",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000147889",
   "n_drug_entries": 0,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 0,
   "drugs": {},
   "approved": [],
   "n_approved": 0,
   "approved_for": {},
   "tractability": []
  },
  {
   "symbol": "RB1",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000139687",
   "n_drug_entries": 0,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 0,
   "drugs": {},
   "approved": [],
   "n_approved": 0,
   "approved_for": {},
   "tractability": [
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "High-Quality Ligand"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Med-Quality Pocket"
    },
    {
     "modality": "SM",
     "bucket": "Druggable Family"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Database Ubiquitination"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Half-life Data"
    },
    {
     "modality": "PR",
     "bucket": "Small Molecule Binder"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "symbol": "PIK3CA",
   "ensembl": "ENSG00000121879",
   "n_drug_entries": 32,
   "n_distinct_drugs": 31,
   "drugs": {
    "ALPELISIB": "APPROVAL",
    "APITOLISIB": "PHASE_2",
    "AZD-6482": "UNKNOWN",
    "BAY-1082439": "PHASE_1",
    "BGT-226": "PHASE_1_2",
    "BUPARLISIB": "PHASE_3",
    "COPANLISIB": "APPROVAL",
    "DACTOLISIB": "PHASE_3",
    "DS-7423": "PHASE_1",
    "FIMEPINOSTAT": "PHASE_2",
    "GEDATOLISIB": "PHASE_3",
    "GSK-1059615": "PHASE_1",
    "INAVOLISIB": "APPROVAL",
    "IZORLISIB": "PHASE_1_2",
    "OMIPALISIB": "PHASE_1",
    "PANULISIB": "PHASE_1",
    "PAXALISIB": "PHASE_2_3",
    "PF-04691502": "PHASE_2",
    "PICTILISIB": "PHASE_2",
    "PILARALISIB": "PHASE_2",
    "PKI-179": "PHASE_1",
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    "COPANLISIB": [
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    "INAVOLISIB": [
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     "bucket": "Half-life Data"
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     "bucket": "Small Molecule Binder"
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   "drugs": {
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   "approved": [
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   ]
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 ],
 "trials": {
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    "n_observational": 2,
    "n_active": 11,
    "n_withdrawn": 2,
    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT02861898",
      "title": "Super-selective Intra-arterial Repeated Infusion of Cetuximab for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-06-01",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04903795",
      "title": "BRiTE - Bispecific T Cell Engager for Patients With Glioblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-18",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05660369",
      "title": "CARv3-TEAM-E T Cells in Glioblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-14",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06186401",
      "title": "Anti-EGFRvIII synNotch Receptor Induced Anti-EphA2/IL-13Ralpha2 CAR (E-SYNC) T Cells",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07326566",
      "title": "Study of Silevertinib With Temozolomide for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed GBM With Unmethylated MGMT and EGFRvIII",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-09-03",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07480941",
      "title": "Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells for Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma and High-Grade Glioma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-03-18",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07523529",
      "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07551336",
      "title": "Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells for Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma and High-Grade Glioma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-24",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07708961",
      "title": "Temozolomide, With or Without WSD0922-FU, for the Treatment of EGFR-Mutant, IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-09-02",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00387400",
      "title": "Temozolomide + Everolimus in Newly Diagnosed, Recurrent, or Progressive Malignant Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2023-08-04",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00458601",
      "title": "Phase II Study of Rindopepimut (CDX-110) in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2018-01-16",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00626015",
      "title": "Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Vaccine Therapy With Basiliximab in Treating Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme That Has Been Removed by Surgery",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2016-01-21",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00643097",
      "title": "Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2017-02-01",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01238237",
      "title": "Super-Selective Intraarterial Cerebral Infusion of Cetuximab (Erbitux) for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory GBM and AA",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2017-02-01",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01257594",
      "title": "EGFR Inhibition Using Weekly Erlotinib for Recurrent Malignant Gliomas",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2023-05-25",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01454596",
      "title": "CAR T Cell Receptor Immunotherapy Targeting EGFRvIII for Patients With Malignant Gliomas Expressing EGFRvIII",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2019-08-21",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01475006",
      "title": "AMG 595 First-in-Human in Recurrent Gliomas",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2016-04-15",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01480479",
      "title": "Phase III Study of Rindopepimut/GM-CSF in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2018-01-16",
      "phase": "PHASE3",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01498328",
      "title": "A Study of Rindopepimut/GM-CSF in Patients With Relapsed EGFRvIII-Positive Glioblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2020-02-17",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01520870",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy of PF-299804 (Dacomitinib), a Pan-HER Irreversible Inhibitor, in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma With EGFR Amplification or Presence of EGFRvIII Mutation. A Phase II CT.",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2021-07-06",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01967758",
      "title": "Phase I Study of Safety and Immunogenicity of ADU-623",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2018-08-17",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02209376",
      "title": "Autologous T Cells Redirected to EGFRVIII-With a Chimeric Antigen Receptor in Patients With EGFRVIII+ Glioblastoma",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2023-06-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02343406",
      "title": "Adult Study: ABT-414 Alone or ABT-414 Plus Temozolomide vs. Lomustine or Temozolomide for Recurrent Glioblastoma Pediatric Study: Evaluation of ABT-414 in Children With High Grade Gliomas",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2020-05-22",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02378532",
      "title": "The Addition of Chloroquine to Chemoradiation for Glioblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2020-01-23",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02432417",
      "title": "The Addition of Chloroquine to Chemoradiation for Glioblastoma,",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2023-11-18",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02573324",
      "title": "A Study of ABT-414 in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma (GBM) With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Amplification",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2023-05-11",
      "phase": "PHASE3",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02664363",
      "title": "EGFRvIII CAR T Cells for Newly-Diagnosed WHO Grade IV Malignant Glioma",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2023-02-17",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02754362",
      "title": "A Toll-like Receptor Agonist as an Adjuvant to Tumor Associated Antigens (TAA) Mixed With Montanide ISA-51 VG With Bevacizumab for Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2020-01-13",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02844062",
      "title": "Pilot Study of Autologous Anti-EGFRvIII CAR T Cells in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2016-07-26",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02844439",
      "title": "Study of Tesevatinib Monotherapy in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2021-09-22",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03283631",
      "title": "Intracerebral EGFR-vIII CAR-T Cells for Recurrent GBM",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2021-04-05",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03296696",
      "title": "Study of AMG 596 in Patients With EGFRvIII Positive Glioblastoma",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2024-10-29",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03726515",
      "title": "CART-EGFRvIII + Pembrolizumab in GBM",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2023-06-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04197934",
      "title": "WSD0922-FU for Treatment of Glioblastoma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma, or Non-small Cell Lung Cancer With Central Nervous System Metastases",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-10",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05063682",
      "title": "The Efficacy and Safety of Brain-targeting Immune Cells (EGFRvIII-CAR T Cells) in Treating Patients With Leptomeningeal Disease From Glioblastoma. Administering Patients EGFRvIII -CAR T Cells May Help to Recognize and Destroy Brain Tumor Cells in Patients",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2021-10-01",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05187624",
      "title": "A Study Evaluating the Safety, Pharmacokinetic and Anti-tumor Activity of RO7428731 in Participants With Glioblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2025-05-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05802693",
      "title": "A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerance and Initial Efficacy of EGFRvIII CAR-T on Glioblastoma",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2023-08-25",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07244666",
      "title": "Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of a Metabolically Armed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy Targeting EGFRvIII for Recurrent Glioblastoma",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2025-11-24",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ],
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     "n_withdrawn": 0,
     "trials": [
      {
       "nct": "NCT05660369",
       "title": "CARv3-TEAM-E T Cells in Glioblastoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-07-14",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06186401",
       "title": "Anti-EGFRvIII synNotch Receptor Induced Anti-EphA2/IL-13Ralpha2 CAR (E-SYNC) T Cells",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-08-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07480941",
       "title": "Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells for Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma and High-Grade Glioma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-03-18",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07523529",
       "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07551336",
       "title": "Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells for Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma and High-Grade Glioma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-24",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT01454596",
       "title": "CAR T Cell Receptor Immunotherapy Targeting EGFRvIII for Patients With Malignant Gliomas Expressing EGFRvIII",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2019-08-21",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02209376",
       "title": "Autologous T Cells Redirected to EGFRVIII-With a Chimeric Antigen Receptor in Patients With EGFRVIII+ Glioblastoma",
       "status": "TERMINATED",
       "last_update": "2023-06-22",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02664363",
       "title": "EGFRvIII CAR T Cells for Newly-Diagnosed WHO Grade IV Malignant Glioma",
       "status": "TERMINATED",
       "last_update": "2023-02-17",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02844062",
       "title": "Pilot Study of Autologous Anti-EGFRvIII CAR T Cells in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2016-07-26",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT03283631",
       "title": "Intracerebral EGFR-vIII CAR-T Cells for Recurrent GBM",
       "status": "TERMINATED",
       "last_update": "2021-04-05",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT03726515",
       "title": "CART-EGFRvIII + Pembrolizumab in GBM",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2023-06-22",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05063682",
       "title": "The Efficacy and Safety of Brain-targeting Immune Cells (EGFRvIII-CAR T Cells) in Treating Patients With Leptomeningeal Disease From Glioblastoma. Administering Patients EGFRvIII -CAR T Cells May Help to Recognize and Destroy Brain Tumor Cells in Patients",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2021-10-01",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05802693",
       "title": "A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerance and Initial Efficacy of EGFRvIII CAR-T on Glioblastoma",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2023-08-25",
       "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07244666",
       "title": "Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of a Metabolically Armed Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy Targeting EGFRvIII for Recurrent Glioblastoma",
       "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-11-24",
       "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
     "EGFRvIII",
     "EGFR variant III",
     "EGFR vIII",
     "rindopepimut",
     "CDX-110",
     "Rintega"
    ]
   },
   "IL13RA2": {
    "n": 11,
    "n_observational": 0,
    "n_active": 11,
    "n_withdrawn": 0,
    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT06186401",
      "title": "Anti-EGFRvIII synNotch Receptor Induced Anti-EphA2/IL-13Ralpha2 CAR (E-SYNC) T Cells",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06815029",
      "title": "Intracranial Genetically Modified Immune Cells (TGF\u03b2R2KO/IL13R\u03b12 CAR T-Cells) for the Treatment of Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma or Grade 3 or 4 IDH-Mutant Astrocytoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-06-29",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07193628",
      "title": "B7H3/IL13Ra2 Bispecific Armored Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy Study for Recurrent/Refractory Glioblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2025-11-18",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07523529",
      "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07544992",
      "title": "Locoregional Administration of Genetically Engineered Cells (EGFR/IL13R\u03b12 Pool-CAR T Cells) for the Treatment of Recurrent or Progressive High-Grade Gliomas",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-12",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02208362",
      "title": "Genetically Modified T-cells in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Malignant Glioma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-28",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04003649",
      "title": "IL13Ra2-CAR T Cells With or Without Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With GBM",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-05-14",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04661384",
      "title": "Brain Tumor-Specific Immune Cells (IL13Ralpha2-CAR T Cells) for the Treatment of Leptomeningeal Glioblastoma, Ependymoma, or Medulloblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-03-05",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05168423",
      "title": "CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 in EGFR Amplified Recurrent GBM",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06973096",
      "title": "CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 in Newly Diagnosed GBM Following Initial Radiotherapy",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07209241",
      "title": "Different Approaches for CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 Dosing in Recurrent GBM",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-21",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ],
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      {
       "nct": "NCT06186401",
       "title": "Anti-EGFRvIII synNotch Receptor Induced Anti-EphA2/IL-13Ralpha2 CAR (E-SYNC) T Cells",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-08-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06815029",
       "title": "Intracranial Genetically Modified Immune Cells (TGF\u03b2R2KO/IL13R\u03b12 CAR T-Cells) for the Treatment of Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma or Grade 3 or 4 IDH-Mutant Astrocytoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-06-29",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07193628",
       "title": "B7H3/IL13Ra2 Bispecific Armored Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy Study for Recurrent/Refractory Glioblastoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-11-18",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07523529",
       "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07544992",
       "title": "Locoregional Administration of Genetically Engineered Cells (EGFR/IL13R\u03b12 Pool-CAR T Cells) for the Treatment of Recurrent or Progressive High-Grade Gliomas",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-08-12",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02208362",
       "title": "Genetically Modified T-cells in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Malignant Glioma",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-07-28",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04003649",
       "title": "IL13Ra2-CAR T Cells With or Without Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With GBM",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-05-14",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04661384",
       "title": "Brain Tumor-Specific Immune Cells (IL13Ralpha2-CAR T Cells) for the Treatment of Leptomeningeal Glioblastoma, Ependymoma, or Medulloblastoma",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-03-05",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05168423",
       "title": "CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 in EGFR Amplified Recurrent GBM",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06973096",
       "title": "CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 in Newly Diagnosed GBM Following Initial Radiotherapy",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-07-22",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07209241",
       "title": "Different Approaches for CART-EGFR-IL13Ra2 Dosing in Recurrent GBM",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-08-21",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
     "IL13RA2",
     "IL13Ralpha2",
     "IL-13Ralpha2",
     "IL13Ra2",
     "interleukin-13 receptor alpha 2",
     "IL13 receptor alpha 2"
    ]
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     {
      "nct": "NCT03383978",
      "title": "Intracranial Injection of NK-92/5.28.z Cells in Combination With Intravenous Ezabenlimab in Patients With Recurrent HER2-positive Glioblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-23",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06058988",
      "title": "Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (T-DXd) for People With Brain Cancer",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-02-23",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07523529",
      "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00959946",
      "title": "Study Of Bosutinib With Capecitabine In Solid Tumors And Locally Advanced Or Metastatic Breast Cancer",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2013-02-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01109095",
      "title": "CMV-specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Expressing CAR Targeting HER2 in Patients With GBM",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2019-04-25",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01576666",
      "title": "Phase Ib, Dose Escalation Study of Oral LDE225 in Combination With BKM120 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2020-12-19",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02754362",
      "title": "A Toll-like Receptor Agonist as an Adjuvant to Tumor Associated Antigens (TAA) Mixed With Montanide ISA-51 VG With Bevacizumab for Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2020-01-13",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03389230",
      "title": "Memory-Enriched T Cells in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Grade III-IV Glioma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-02-04",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04982926",
      "title": "A Study of TAS2940 in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor Cancer",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2025-10-14",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ],
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      {
       "nct": "NCT07523529",
       "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
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       "last_update": "2026-04-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT01109095",
       "title": "CMV-specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Expressing CAR Targeting HER2 in Patients With GBM",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2019-04-25",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT03389230",
       "title": "Memory-Enriched T Cells in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Grade III-IV Glioma",
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       "last_update": "2026-02-04",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
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     "ERBB2"
    ]
   },
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     {
      "nct": "NCT05366179",
      "title": "Autologous CAR-T Cells Targeting B7-H3 in Recurrent or Refractory GBM CAR.B7-H3Tc",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05474378",
      "title": "B7-H3 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (B7-H3CART) in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-07",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07268053",
      "title": "A Phase 0/1 Clinical Trial With an Expansion Phase of GSK5764227, a B7-H3-Targeted Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC), in Patients With Recurrent Grade 4 Glioma and Patients With Brain Metastases",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-03-06",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07480941",
      "title": "Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells for Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma and High-Grade Glioma",
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      "last_update": "2026-03-18",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07523529",
      "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
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      "last_update": "2026-04-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07551336",
      "title": "Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells for Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma and High-Grade Glioma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-24",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03170141",
      "title": "Immunogene-modified T (IgT) Cells Against Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2026-08-24",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04077866",
      "title": "B7-H3 CAR-T for Recurrent or Refractory Glioblastoma",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2022-12-28",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04385173",
      "title": "Pilot Study of B7-H3 CAR-T in Treating Patients With Recurrent and Refractory Glioblastoma",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2022-12-28",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05241392",
      "title": "Safety and Efficacy Study of Anti-B7-H3 CAR-T Cell Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-05-04",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05835687",
      "title": "Loc3CAR: Locoregional Delivery of B7-H3-CAR T Cells for Pediatric Patients With Primary CNS Tumors",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-06",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06691308",
      "title": "WL276 CAR-T Cell Therapy for CD276 Positive Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma Patients",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2024-11-18",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07386002",
      "title": "The GLIOMAX Study: MT027 Allogeneic CAR-T for Recurrent Glioma",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-02-10",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
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      {
       "nct": "NCT05366179",
       "title": "Autologous CAR-T Cells Targeting B7-H3 in Recurrent or Refractory GBM CAR.B7-H3Tc",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-22",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05474378",
       "title": "B7-H3 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells (B7-H3CART) in Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-07",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07480941",
       "title": "Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells for Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma and High-Grade Glioma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-03-18",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07523529",
       "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07551336",
       "title": "Dual-Targeting CAR-NK Cells for Recurrent/Progressive Glioblastoma and High-Grade Glioma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-24",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04077866",
       "title": "B7-H3 CAR-T for Recurrent or Refractory Glioblastoma",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2022-12-28",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04385173",
       "title": "Pilot Study of B7-H3 CAR-T in Treating Patients With Recurrent and Refractory Glioblastoma",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2022-12-28",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05241392",
       "title": "Safety and Efficacy Study of Anti-B7-H3 CAR-T Cell Therapy for Recurrent Glioblastoma",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-05-04",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05835687",
       "title": "Loc3CAR: Locoregional Delivery of B7-H3-CAR T Cells for Pediatric Patients With Primary CNS Tumors",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-07-06",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06691308",
       "title": "WL276 CAR-T Cell Therapy for CD276 Positive Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma Patients",
       "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2024-11-18",
       "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07386002",
       "title": "The GLIOMAX Study: MT027 Allogeneic CAR-T for Recurrent Glioma",
       "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-02-10",
       "phase": "PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
     "B7-H3",
     "CD276",
     "omburtamab",
     "enoblituzumab"
    ]
   },
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     {
      "nct": "NCT06641908",
      "title": "Anti-GD2 ADC M3554 in Advanced Solid Tumors",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-09-08",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07523529",
      "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00003022",
      "title": "Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Leptomeningeal Cancer",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2013-07-03",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00445965",
      "title": "Iodine I 131 Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 in Treating Patients With Central Nervous System Cancer or Leptomeningeal Cancer",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-04-04",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03170141",
      "title": "Immunogene-modified T (IgT) Cells Against Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2026-08-24",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04238819",
      "title": "A Study of Abemaciclib (LY2835219) in Combination With Other Anti-Cancer Treatments in Children and Young Adult Participants With Solid Tumors, Including Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2026-03-02",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06764537",
      "title": "Evaluation of in Vitro Antitumor Activity of GD2 CAR-T Cells in Glioblastoma",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2025-01-08",
      "phase": "NA",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ],
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     "trials": [
      {
       "nct": "NCT07523529",
       "title": "Biomarker-Guided Dual-Target CAR-T Cells for Advanced Solid Tumors",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06764537",
       "title": "Evaluation of in Vitro Antitumor Activity of GD2 CAR-T Cells in Glioblastoma",
       "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-01-08",
       "phase": "NA",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
     "GD2",
     "dinutuximab",
     "hu14.18"
    ]
   },
   "EphA2": {
    "n": 3,
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    "n_active": 2,
    "n_withdrawn": 1,
    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT06186401",
      "title": "Anti-EGFRvIII synNotch Receptor Induced Anti-EphA2/IL-13Ralpha2 CAR (E-SYNC) T Cells",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02754362",
      "title": "A Toll-like Receptor Agonist as an Adjuvant to Tumor Associated Antigens (TAA) Mixed With Montanide ISA-51 VG With Bevacizumab for Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2020-01-13",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05283109",
      "title": "ETAPA I: Peptide-based Tumor Associated Antigen Vaccine in GBM",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-30",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ],
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     "trials": [
      {
       "nct": "NCT06186401",
       "title": "Anti-EGFRvIII synNotch Receptor Induced Anti-EphA2/IL-13Ralpha2 CAR (E-SYNC) T Cells",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-08-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
     "EphA2",
     "EPHA2"
    ]
   },
   "CD70": {
    "n": 3,
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    "n_active": 3,
    "n_withdrawn": 0,
    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT05353530",
      "title": "IL-8 Receptor-modified CD70 CAR T Cell Therapy in CD70+ Adult Glioblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-05-27",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07523529",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01250470",
      "title": "Vaccine Therapy and Sargramostim in Treating Patients With Malignant Glioma",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT02455557",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT03072134",
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     {
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      "title": "Study of Pembrolizumab Plus SurVaxM for Glioblastoma at First Recurrence",
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      "phase": "PHASE2",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT04978727",
      "title": "A Pilot Study of SurVaxM in Children Progressive or Relapsed Medulloblastoma, High Grade Glioma, Ependymoma and Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT05163080",
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     {
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      "title": "ETAPA I: Peptide-based Tumor Associated Antigen Vaccine in GBM",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT06524063",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT07715097",
      "title": "Survivin-Targeted Dendritic Cell (DC) Cell Injection for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma",
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     {
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      "title": "Safety and Tolerability of TNG456 Alone and in Combination With Abemaciclib in Patients With Solid Tumors With MTAP Loss",
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     {
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     {
      "nct": "NCT04238819",
      "title": "A Study of Abemaciclib (LY2835219) in Combination With Other Anti-Cancer Treatments in Children and Young Adult Participants With Solid Tumors, Including Neuroblastoma",
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     {
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     {
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      "title": "Phase Ib/II Study of Buparlisib Plus Carboplatin or Lomustine in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme",
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     {
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      "title": "Cediranib Maleate and Cilengitide in Treating Patients With Progressive or Recurrent Glioblastoma",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01062425",
      "title": "Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy With or Without Cediranib Maleate in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01131234",
      "title": "Gamma-Secretase Inhibitor RO4929097 and Cediranib Maleate in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01310855",
      "title": "Cediranib Maleate With or Without Gefitinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT02974621",
      "title": "Cediranib Maleate and Olaparib Compared to Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma",
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      "last_update": "2026-08-25",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
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      "nct": "NCT02800486",
      "title": "Super Selective Intra-arterial Repeated Infusion of Cetuximab (Erbitux) With Reirradiation for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory GBM, AA, and AOA",
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      "last_update": "2026-04-13",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT02861898",
      "title": "Super-selective Intra-arterial Repeated Infusion of Cetuximab for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma",
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     {
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      "title": "Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Intracranial Glioma in Patients Under 22 Years of Age",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00311857",
      "title": "Safety Study of Cetuximab, Radiotherapy and Temozolomide in Primary Glioblastoma Multiforme(GERT)",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00463073",
      "title": "Cetuximab, Bevacizumab and Irinotecan for Patients With Malignant Glioblastomas",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01044225",
      "title": "Effect of Radiation Therapy Plus Temozolomide Combined With Cilengitide or Cetuximab on the 1-year Overall Survival of Patients With Newly Diagnosed MGMT-promoter Unmethylated Glioblastoma",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01238237",
      "title": "Super-Selective Intraarterial Cerebral Infusion of Cetuximab (Erbitux) for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory GBM and AA",
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      "last_update": "2017-02-01",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01884740",
      "title": "Intraarterial Infusion Of Erbitux and Bevacizumab For Relapsed/Refractory Intracranial Glioma In Patients Under 22",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT03603379",
      "title": "Doxorubicin-loaded Anti-EGFR-immunoliposomes (C225-ILs-dox) in High-grade Gliomas",
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      "last_update": "2020-12-08",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
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     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05929456",
      "title": "Multispectral Bimodal Fluorescence Guided Surgery of High-grade Glioma With Cetuximab-800CW and 5-ALA (5-aminolevulinic Acid)",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2023-07-03",
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     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03355794",
      "title": "A Study of Ribociclib and Everolimus Following Radiation Therapy in Children With Newly Diagnosed Non-biopsied Diffuse Pontine Gliomas (DIPG) and RB+ Biopsied DIPG and High Grade Gliomas (HGG)",
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      "last_update": "2023-01-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03434262",
      "title": "SJDAWN: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Phase 1 Study Evaluating Molecularly-Driven Doublet Therapies for Children and Young Adults With Recurrent Brain Tumors",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-05-31",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03834740",
      "title": "A Phase 0/I Study of Ribociclib (LEE011) in Combination With Everolimus in Preoperative Recurrent High-Grade Glioma Patients Scheduled for Resection",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2025-05-30",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00458601",
      "title": "Phase II Study of Rindopepimut (CDX-110) in Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2018-01-16",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00626015",
      "title": "Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Vaccine Therapy With Basiliximab in Treating Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme That Has Been Removed by Surgery",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2016-01-21",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01480479",
      "title": "Phase III Study of Rindopepimut/GM-CSF in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma",
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      "last_update": "2018-01-16",
      "phase": "PHASE3",
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     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01498328",
      "title": "A Study of Rindopepimut/GM-CSF in Patients With Relapsed EGFRvIII-Positive Glioblastoma",
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      "last_update": "2020-02-17",
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      "nct": "NCT05303519",
      "title": "SIGMA (Safusidenib in IDH1 Mutant Glioma Maintenance)",
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      "nct": "NCT00499473",
      "title": "Sunitinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent Malignant Gliomas",
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      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00535379",
      "title": "SUTENT (SUNITINIB, SU11248)in Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2010-08-30",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00606008",
      "title": "A Phase II Trial of Sutent (Sunitinib; SU011248) for Recurrent Anaplastic Astrocytoma and Glioblastoma",
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      "last_update": "2012-11-19",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
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     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00611728",
      "title": "Ph I SU011248 + Irinotecan in Treatment of Pts w MG",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2014-07-21",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00864864",
      "title": "Sunitinib Tumor Levels in Patients Not on Enzyme-Inducing Anti-Epileptic Drugs Undergoing Debulking Surgery for Recurrent Glioblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2016-07-07",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00923117",
      "title": "Sunitinib to Treat Recurrent Brain Cancer",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2015-09-30",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01100177",
      "title": "Study of Sunitinib Before and During Radiotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Biopsy-only Glioblastoma Patients",
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      "last_update": "2013-03-11",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01122888",
      "title": "Cilengitide and Sunitinib Malate in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Glioblastoma Multiforme",
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      "last_update": "2015-04-28",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01441388",
      "title": "A Study Of Crizotinib Plus VEGF Inhibitor Combinations In Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2011-12-20",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02928575",
      "title": "Combining Sunitinib, Temozolomide and Radiation to Treat Patients Diagnosed With Glioblastoma",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2016-10-10",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03025893",
      "title": "A Phase II/III Study of High-dose, Intermittent Sunitinib in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2021-04-19",
      "phase": "PHASE2/PHASE3",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03275558",
      "title": "Clinical Trial of the Use of the Nasal Spray of Patients With Recurrence of Glioblastoma",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2018-07-19",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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      "title": "Sunitinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent Malignant Gliomas",
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      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00535379",
      "title": "SUTENT (SUNITINIB, SU11248)in Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Glioblastoma Multiforme",
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      "phase": "PHASE2",
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     {
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      "title": "A Phase II Trial of Sutent (Sunitinib; SU011248) for Recurrent Anaplastic Astrocytoma and Glioblastoma",
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      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00611728",
      "title": "Ph I SU011248 + Irinotecan in Treatment of Pts w MG",
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      "last_update": "2014-07-21",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00864864",
      "title": "Sunitinib Tumor Levels in Patients Not on Enzyme-Inducing Anti-Epileptic Drugs Undergoing Debulking Surgery for Recurrent Glioblastoma",
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      "last_update": "2016-07-07",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00923117",
      "title": "Sunitinib to Treat Recurrent Brain Cancer",
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      "last_update": "2015-09-30",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01100177",
      "title": "Study of Sunitinib Before and During Radiotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Biopsy-only Glioblastoma Patients",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2013-03-11",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01122888",
      "title": "Cilengitide and Sunitinib Malate in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2015-04-28",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01441388",
      "title": "A Study Of Crizotinib Plus VEGF Inhibitor Combinations In Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.",
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      "last_update": "2011-12-20",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02928575",
      "title": "Combining Sunitinib, Temozolomide and Radiation to Treat Patients Diagnosed With Glioblastoma",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2016-10-10",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03025893",
      "title": "A Phase II/III Study of High-dose, Intermittent Sunitinib in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2021-04-19",
      "phase": "PHASE2/PHASE3",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03275558",
      "title": "Clinical Trial of the Use of the Nasal Spray of Patients With Recurrence of Glioblastoma",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2018-07-19",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT02844439",
      "title": "Study of Tesevatinib Monotherapy in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma",
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      "last_update": "2021-09-22",
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      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT01268566",
      "title": "A Study of MEDI-575 in Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme",
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      "last_update": "2017-04-06",
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      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT00441142",
      "title": "Zactima With Temodar During Radiation Treatment for Newly Diagnosed Stage IV Brain Tumors",
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      "last_update": "2019-03-05",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00613054",
      "title": "Ph I Zactima + Imatinib Mesylate & Hydroxyurea for Pts w Recurrent Malignant Glioma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2012-12-05",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00613223",
      "title": "Ph I Dose Escalation Trial of Vandetanib in Combo w Etoposide for Malignant Gliomas",
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      "last_update": "2013-02-20",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00821080",
      "title": "Vandetanib and Sirolimus in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma",
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      "last_update": "2015-05-01",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00995007",
      "title": "A Randomized Phase II Trial of Vandetanib (ZD6474) in Combination With Carboplatin Versus Carboplatin Alone Followed by Vandetanib Alone in Adults With Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas",
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      "last_update": "2016-03-29",
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      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00128700",
      "title": "Temozolomide and Radiation Therapy With or Without Vatalanib in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2012-09-24",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00385853",
      "title": "PTK787/ZK 222584 in Combination With Temozolomide and Radiation in Patients With Glioblastoma Taking Enzyme-Inducing Anti-Epileptic Drugs",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2013-10-21",
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     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00387933",
      "title": "Imatinib Mesylate, Vatalanib, and Hydroxyurea in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Relapsed Malignant Glioma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2015-10-14",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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    ]
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00704080",
      "title": "A Study of XL765 (SAR245409) in Combination With Temozolomide With and Without Radiation in Adults With Malignant Gliomas",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2013-04-10",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01240460",
      "title": "Exploratory Study of XL765 (SAR245409) or XL147 (SAR245408) in Subjects With Recurrent Glioblastoma Who Are Candidates for Surgical Resection",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2012-07-27",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ]
   }
  }
 }
}