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      "title": "Monoclonal Antibody Therapy With Sargramostim and Interleukin-2 in Treating Children With Neuroblastoma",
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      "title": "Isotretinoin With or Without Dinutuximab, Aldesleukin, and Sargramostim Following Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Neuroblastoma",
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      "title": "hu14.18-Interleukin-2 Fusion Protein in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Neuroblastoma",
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      "title": "Blood T-Cells and EBV Specific CTLs Expressing GD-2 Specific Chimeric T Cell Receptors to Neuroblastoma Patients",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT00743496",
      "title": "A Phase I Trial Of The Humanized Anti-GD2 Antibody In Children And Adolescents With Neuroblastoma, Osteosarcoma, Ewing Sarcoma and Melanoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2017-08-17",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00877110",
      "title": "Anti-GD2 3F8 Antibody and Allogeneic Natural Killer Cells for High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2019-01-10",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00911560",
      "title": "Bivalent Vaccine With Escalating Doses of the Immunological Adjuvant OPT-821, in Combination With Oral \u03b2-glucan for High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2026-08-05",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00969722",
      "title": "A Study of MAb-3F8 Plus Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Versus 13-cis-Retinoic Acid (RA) Plus GM-CSF in Primary Refractory Neuroblastoma Patients",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2013-03-08",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01041638",
      "title": "Monoclonal Antibody Ch14.18, Sargramostim, Aldesleukin, and Isotretinoin After Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2026-06-24",
      "phase": "PHASE3",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01183416",
      "title": "High-Dose 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of First Remission After Myeloablative Therapy and Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2019-10-09",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01183429",
      "title": "3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of First Remission After Non-Myeloablative Therapy in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2019-08-13",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01183884",
      "title": "3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of Second or Greater Remission of High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2019-11-14",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01183897",
      "title": "3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Primary Refractory Neuroblastoma in Bone Marrow",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2019-08-13",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01334515",
      "title": "Biological Therapy, Sargramostim, and Isotretinoin in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2019-10-21",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01419834",
      "title": "Humanized 3F8 Monoclonal Antibody (Hu3F8) in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma and GD2-Positive Tumors",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2023-08-04",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01460901",
      "title": "Study of Donor Derived, Multi-virus-specific, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes for Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2019-07-23",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01526603",
      "title": "High Dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Transplant for Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-02-26",
      "phase": "NA",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01576692",
      "title": "Combination Chemotherapy, Monoclonal Antibody, and Natural Killer Cells in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2018-11-15",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01592045",
      "title": "ch14.18 Pharmacokinetic Study in High-risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2015-09-23",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01662804",
      "title": "Humanized 3F8 Monoclonal Antibody (Hu3F8) When Combined With Interleukin-2 in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma and GD2-positive Solid Tumors",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2021-05-27",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01701479",
      "title": "Long Term Continuous Infusion ch14.18/CHO Plus s.c. Aldesleukin (IL-2)",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2020-07-14",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01704872",
      "title": "ch14.18/CHO Bridging Study",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2020-10-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01711554",
      "title": "Lenalidomide and Dinutuximab With or Without Isotretinoin in Treating Younger Patients With Refractory or Recurrent Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-09-04",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01757626",
      "title": "Combination Therapy of Antibody Hu3F8 With Granulocyte- Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-01-07",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01767194",
      "title": "Irinotecan Hydrochloride and Temozolomide With Temsirolimus or Dinutuximab in Treating Younger Patients With Refractory or Relapsed Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2022-10-24",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01822652",
      "title": "3rd Generation GD-2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor and iCaspase Suicide Safety Switch, Neuroblastoma, GRAIN",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-06",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01857934",
      "title": "Therapy for Children With Advanced Stage Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2026-04-16",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01953900",
      "title": "iC9-GD2-CAR-VZV-CTLs/Refractory or Metastatic GD2-positive Sarcoma and Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02100930",
      "title": "Anti-GD2 3F8 Monoclonal Antibody and GM-CSF for High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2020-02-28",
      "phase": "NA",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02107963",
      "title": "A Phase I Trial of T Cells Expressing an Anti-GD2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor in Children and Young Adults With GD2+ Solid Tumors",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-05-16",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02130869",
      "title": "A Pilot Study of Immunotherapy Including Haploidentical NK Cell Infusion Following CD133+ Positively-Selected Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Children With High Risk Solid Tumors or Lymphomas",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2017-12-22",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02169609",
      "title": "Safety Study of Dinutuximab Combined With Immunotherapy to Treat Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-04-22",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02173093",
      "title": "Activated T Cells Armed With GD2 Bispecific Antibody in Children and Young Adults With Neuroblastoma and Osteosarcoma",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2019-01-29",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02258815",
      "title": "CH14.18 1021 Antibody and IL2 After Haplo SCT in Children With Relapsed Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2023-12-08",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02307630",
      "title": "PET Imaging of Solid Tumors Using 124I-Humanized 3F8: A Pilot Study",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2025-12-04",
      "phase": "NA",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02308527",
      "title": "Activity Study of Bevacizumab With Temozolomide \u00b1 Irinotecan for Neuroblastoma in Children",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2026-05-12",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02439788",
      "title": "3RD GENERATION GD2 SPECIFIC CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR TRANSDUCED AUTOLOGOUS NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS FOR NEUROBLASTOMA",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2017-06-14",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02573896",
      "title": "Immunotherapy of Relapsed Refractory Neuroblastoma With Expanded NK Cells",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-03-23",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02641782",
      "title": "NB2013-HR German (GPOH) / Dutch (DCOG) Trial",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2022-11-04",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02650648",
      "title": "Humanized Anti-GD2 Antibody Hu3F8 and Allogeneic Natural Killer Cells for High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2025-07-30",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02743429",
      "title": "Phase II Study of Monoclonal Antibody ch14.18/CHO Continuous Infusion in Patients With Primary Refractory or Relapsed Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2021-10-04",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02761915",
      "title": "A Phase I Trial of Anti-GD2 T-cells (1RG-CART)",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2021-08-17",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02765243",
      "title": "Anti-GD2 4th Generation CART Cells Targeting Refractory and/or Recurrent Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-03-15",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02914405",
      "title": "Phase I Study of 131-I mIBG Followed by Nivolumab & Dinutuximab Beta Antibodies in Children With Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-28",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02919046",
      "title": "Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety With CAR-T for Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma in Children",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2017-03-14",
      "phase": "NA",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03033303",
      "title": "A Study of the Effect of Hu3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus Isotretinoin in Patients in First Remission of High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2025-10-07",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03189706",
      "title": "Study of Chemoimmunotherapy for High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-06",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03209869",
      "title": "Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma and Osteosarcoma With Expanded Haploidentical NK Cells and Hu14.18-IL2",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2022-09-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03242603",
      "title": "Immunotherapy of Neuroblastoma Patients Using a Combination of Anti-GD2 and NK Cells",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2018-03-30",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03332667",
      "title": "MIBG With Dinutuximab +/- Vorinostat",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2025-04-16",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03363373",
      "title": "Naxitamab for High-Risk Neuroblastoma Patients With Primary Refractory Disease or Incomplete Response to Salvage Treatment in Bone and/or Bone Marrow",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-30",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03373097",
      "title": "Anti-GD2 CAR T Cells in Pediatric Patients Affected by High Risk and/or Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma or Other GD2-positive Solid Tumors",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2025-02-05",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03635632",
      "title": "C7R-GD2.CART Cells for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma and Other GD2 Positive Cancers (GAIL-N)",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-06",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03786783",
      "title": "Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2026-06-02",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03794349",
      "title": "Irinotecan Hydrochloride, Temozolomide, and Dinutuximab With or Without Eflornithine in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-02-18",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03860207",
      "title": "Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Humanized 3F8 Bispecific Antibody (Hu3F8-BsAb) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma, Osteosarcoma and Other Solid Tumor Cancers",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2023-09-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04238819",
      "title": "A Study of Abemaciclib (LY2835219) in Combination With Other Anti-Cancer Treatments in Children and Young Adult Participants With Solid Tumors, Including Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2026-03-02",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04385277",
      "title": "Treatment With Dinutuximab, Sargramostim (GM-CSF), and Isotretinoin in Combination With Irinotecan and Temozolomide After Intensive Therapy for People With High-Risk Neuroblastoma (NBL)",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2025-10-27",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04539366",
      "title": "Testing a New Immune Cell Therapy, GD2-Targeted Modified T-cells (GD2CART), in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Osteosarcoma and Neuroblastoma, GD2-CAR PERSIST Trial",
      "status": "SUSPENDED",
      "last_update": "2026-08-05",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04560166",
      "title": "Naxitamab and GM-CSF in Combination With IT in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2024-03-18",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04637503",
      "title": "4SCAR-T Therapy Targeting GD2, PSMA and CD276 for Treating Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-09-01",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04751383",
      "title": "Testing the Combination of Two Immunotherapy Drugs (Magrolimab and Dinutuximab) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma or Relapsed Osteosarcoma",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2026-06-30",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04909515",
      "title": "Naxitamab and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GMCSF) and Isotretinoin for Consolidation of Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma in First Remission.",
      "status": "WITHDRAWN",
      "last_update": "2022-09-01",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05130255",
      "title": "GD2-SADA:177Lu-DOTA Complex in Patients With Solid Tumors Known to Express GD2",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2026-06-18",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05373901",
      "title": "Evaluation of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Dinutuximab Beta As Maintenance Therapy in Chinese Participants With High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-10-04",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05421897",
      "title": "Rapid Administration Pilot for Infusing Dinutuximab",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-01-29",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05782959",
      "title": "Phase 1 Study of BCD-245 in Subjects With Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2023-03-24",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05990751",
      "title": "Multi-modular Chimeric Antigen Receptor Targeting GD2 in Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-24",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06047535",
      "title": "Naxitamab and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Combined With Isotretinoin for Maintenance Treatment of Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma in First Complete Response.",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2023-09-21",
      "phase": "PHASE4",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06438614",
      "title": "A Study Of Naxitamab , Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor For Patients With Relapsed /Refractory , Soft Tissue or Anti GD2 Immunotherapy Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-08-29",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06948994",
      "title": "A Clinical Trial on Autologous NK Cells Combined With GD2 Monoclonal Antibody in the Treatment of Children With Newly Diagnosed High-risk or Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2025-04-29",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07261241",
      "title": "NANT 2021-02: Randomized MIBG With Vorinostat/Dinutuximab/Vorinostat + Dinutuximab",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-21",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07437963",
      "title": "Testing the Addition of Iberdomide to Therapy in People With Neuroblastoma That Has Come Back, Not Responded to Treatment, or Gotten Worse",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-27",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07537400",
      "title": "Patients Between the Ages of 12 Months to 21 Years With Newly-Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma Will Receive Children's Oncology Group (COG) Type Recommended Therapy With the Addition of Naxitamab and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) to Induction Cycles 1-5",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-04-17",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07688252",
      "title": "Dinutuximab-beta and Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-07-07",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ],
    "cell_therapy": {
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     "n_active": 16,
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     "trials": [
      {
       "nct": "NCT03294954",
       "title": "GD2 Specific CAR and Interleukin-15 Expressing Autologous NKT Cells to Treat Children With Neuroblastoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-09-19",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT03721068",
       "title": "Study of CAR T-Cells Targeting the GD2 With IL-15+iCaspase9 for Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma or Relapsed/Refractory Osteosarcoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-03-27",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04211675",
       "title": "NK Cells Infusions With Irinotecan, Temozolomide, and Dinutuximab",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-05-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05400603",
       "title": "Allogeneic Expanded Gamma Delta T Cells With GD2 Chemoimmunotherapy in Relapsed /Refractory Neuroblastoma or Refractory/ Relapsed Osteosarcoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-12-26",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06450041",
       "title": "NANT 2021-01 Phase II STING (Sequential Temozolomide, Irinotecan, NK Cells and GD2 mAb) Trial",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-07-20",
       "phase": "PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06684639",
       "title": "A Study on the Efficacy of GD2-CAR T Cells in the Treatment of Neuroblastoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2024-12-20",
       "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06836505",
       "title": "Safety and Efficacy of CAR-T Cell Therapy for Relapsed/refractory Neuroblastoma and Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors: a Single-arm, Open-label Trial.",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-02-26",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07375563",
       "title": "Chemoimmunotherapy Combined With Autologous NK Cell Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Refractory and Relapsed High-Risk Neuroblastoma and Ganglioneuroblastoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-01-29",
       "phase": "PHASE3",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07502287",
       "title": "Dual-Target GD2/B7-H3 CAR-NK Cells for Pediatric Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-03-30",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT00085930",
       "title": "Blood T-Cells and EBV Specific CTLs Expressing GD-2 Specific Chimeric T Cell Receptors to Neuroblastoma Patients",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2026-01-07",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT01460901",
       "title": "Study of Donor Derived, Multi-virus-specific, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes for Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2019-07-23",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT01822652",
       "title": "3rd Generation GD-2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor and iCaspase Suicide Safety Switch, Neuroblastoma, GRAIN",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-06",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02107963",
       "title": "A Phase I Trial of T Cells Expressing an Anti-GD2 Chimeric Antigen Receptor in Children and Young Adults With GD2+ Solid Tumors",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2024-05-16",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02130869",
       "title": "A Pilot Study of Immunotherapy Including Haploidentical NK Cell Infusion Following CD133+ Positively-Selected Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Children With High Risk Solid Tumors or Lymphomas",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2017-12-22",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02173093",
       "title": "Activated T Cells Armed With GD2 Bispecific Antibody in Children and Young Adults With Neuroblastoma and Osteosarcoma",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2019-01-29",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02439788",
       "title": "3RD GENERATION GD2 SPECIFIC CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR TRANSDUCED AUTOLOGOUS NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS FOR NEUROBLASTOMA",
       "status": "WITHDRAWN",
       "last_update": "2017-06-14",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02573896",
       "title": "Immunotherapy of Relapsed Refractory Neuroblastoma With Expanded NK Cells",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-03-23",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02761915",
       "title": "A Phase I Trial of Anti-GD2 T-cells (1RG-CART)",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2021-08-17",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02765243",
       "title": "Anti-GD2 4th Generation CART Cells Targeting Refractory and/or Recurrent Neuroblastoma",
       "status": "COMPLETED",
       "last_update": "2024-03-15",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT02919046",
       "title": "Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety With CAR-T for Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma in Children",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2017-03-14",
       "phase": "NA",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT03209869",
       "title": "Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma and Osteosarcoma With Expanded Haploidentical NK Cells and Hu14.18-IL2",
       "status": "WITHDRAWN",
       "last_update": "2022-09-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT03242603",
       "title": "Immunotherapy of Neuroblastoma Patients Using a Combination of Anti-GD2 and NK Cells",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2018-03-30",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT03373097",
       "title": "Anti-GD2 CAR T Cells in Pediatric Patients Affected by High Risk and/or Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma or Other GD2-positive Solid Tumors",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-02-05",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT03635632",
       "title": "C7R-GD2.CART Cells for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma and Other GD2 Positive Cancers (GAIL-N)",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-07-06",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04539366",
       "title": "Testing a New Immune Cell Therapy, GD2-Targeted Modified T-cells (GD2CART), in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Osteosarcoma and Neuroblastoma, GD2-CAR PERSIST Trial",
       "status": "SUSPENDED",
       "last_update": "2026-08-05",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04637503",
       "title": "4SCAR-T Therapy Targeting GD2, PSMA and CD276 for Treating Neuroblastoma",
       "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-09-01",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05990751",
       "title": "Multi-modular Chimeric Antigen Receptor Targeting GD2 in Neuroblastoma",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-04-24",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06948994",
       "title": "A Clinical Trial on Autologous NK Cells Combined With GD2 Monoclonal Antibody in the Treatment of Children With Newly Diagnosed High-risk or Relapsed/Refractory Neuroblastoma",
       "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2025-04-29",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
     "GD2",
     "dinutuximab",
     "naxitamab",
     "hu14.18",
     "3F8"
    ]
   },
   "B7-H3": {
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     {
      "nct": "NCT04897321",
      "title": "B7-H3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors (3CAR)",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-05-19",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05562024",
      "title": "TAA06 Injection in the Treatment of Patients With B7-H3-positive Relapsed/ Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2023-02-27",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT06500819",
      "title": "Autologous B7-H3 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells in Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors",
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      "last_update": "2026-05-07",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07172958",
      "title": "Selective Antigen Specific T Cells and CAR T Cells in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Embryonal Tumors (SABRE)",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-08-13",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07358260",
      "title": "B7-H3.CD28Z.CART in Solid Tumors",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-09-03",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT07502287",
      "title": "Dual-Target GD2/B7-H3 CAR-NK Cells for Pediatric Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-03-30",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00089245",
      "title": "Radiolabeled MAB Therapy in Patients With Refractory, Recurrent, or Advanced CNS or Leptomeningeal Cancer",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2023-12-26",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00582608",
      "title": "Tumor Detection Using Iodine-131-Labeled Monoclonal Antibody 8H9",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2017-03-01",
      "phase": "NA",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT00923351",
      "title": "Therapy to Treat Ewing's Sarcoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma or Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2018-06-15",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02982941",
      "title": "Enoblituzumab (MGA271) in Children With B7-H3-expressing Solid Tumors",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2022-02-08",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT03275402",
      "title": "131I-omburtamab Radioimmunotherapy for Neuroblastoma Central Nervous System/Leptomeningeal Metastases",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2024-02-13",
      "phase": "PHASE2/PHASE3",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04637503",
      "title": "4SCAR-T Therapy Targeting GD2, PSMA and CD276 for Treating Neuroblastoma",
      "status": "NOT_YET_RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-09-01",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT04864821",
      "title": "Clinical Study of CD276 Targeted Autologous Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Infusion in Patients With CD276 Positive Advanced Solid Tumor",
      "status": "UNKNOWN",
      "last_update": "2021-05-06",
      "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
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      {
       "nct": "NCT04897321",
       "title": "B7-H3-Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T-Cell Therapy for Pediatric Patients With Solid Tumors (3CAR)",
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       "last_update": "2026-05-19",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT06500819",
       "title": "Autologous B7-H3 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells in Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors",
       "status": "RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-05-07",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07172958",
       "title": "Selective Antigen Specific T Cells and CAR T Cells in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Embryonal Tumors (SABRE)",
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       "last_update": "2026-08-13",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07358260",
       "title": "B7-H3.CD28Z.CART in Solid Tumors",
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       "last_update": "2026-09-03",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT07502287",
       "title": "Dual-Target GD2/B7-H3 CAR-NK Cells for Pediatric Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma",
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       "last_update": "2026-03-30",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04637503",
       "title": "4SCAR-T Therapy Targeting GD2, PSMA and CD276 for Treating Neuroblastoma",
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       "last_update": "2026-09-01",
       "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT04864821",
       "title": "Clinical Study of CD276 Targeted Autologous Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Infusion in Patients With CD276 Positive Advanced Solid Tumor",
       "status": "UNKNOWN",
       "last_update": "2021-05-06",
       "phase": "EARLY_PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
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     "enoblituzumab",
     "8H9"
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     {
      "nct": "NCT07087002",
      "title": "GPC2-CAR T Cell Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Medulloblastoma in Children and Young Adults",
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      "last_update": "2026-01-27",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT05650749",
      "title": "GPC2 CAR T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma and Metastatic Retinoblastoma",
      "status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
      "last_update": "2026-08-14",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
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    ],
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       "nct": "NCT07087002",
       "title": "GPC2-CAR T Cell Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Medulloblastoma in Children and Young Adults",
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       "last_update": "2026-01-27",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      },
      {
       "nct": "NCT05650749",
       "title": "GPC2 CAR T Cells for Relapsed or Refractory Neuroblastoma and Metastatic Retinoblastoma",
       "status": "ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION",
       "last_update": "2026-08-14",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
     "GPC2",
     "glypican-2"
    ]
   },
   "L1CAM": {
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     {
      "nct": "NCT02311621",
      "title": "Engineered Neuroblastoma Cellular Immunotherapy (ENCIT)-01",
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      "last_update": "2026-05-19",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ],
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      {
       "nct": "NCT02311621",
       "title": "Engineered Neuroblastoma Cellular Immunotherapy (ENCIT)-01",
       "status": "ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING",
       "last_update": "2026-05-19",
       "phase": "PHASE1",
       "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
      }
     ]
    },
    "synonyms_searched": [
     "L1CAM",
     "CD171"
    ]
   }
  },
  "by_drug": {
   "8H9 131I": {
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    "n_active": 0,
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    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT00089245",
      "title": "Radiolabeled MAB Therapy in Patients With Refractory, Recurrent, or Advanced CNS or Leptomeningeal Cancer",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2023-12-26",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ]
   },
   "ALECTINIB": {
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    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT05770037",
      "title": "DETERMINE Trial Treatment Arm 01: Alectinib in Adult, Paediatric and Teenage/Young Adult Patients With ALK Positive Cancers",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2025-11-24",
      "phase": "PHASE2/PHASE3",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ]
   },
   "CERITINIB": {
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    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT02559778",
      "title": "Pediatric Precision Laboratory Advanced Neuroblastoma Therapy",
      "status": "RECRUITING",
      "last_update": "2026-09-04",
      "phase": "PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01742286",
      "title": "Phase I Study of LDK378 in Pediatric, Malignancies With a Genetic Alteration in Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2020-06-09",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT02780128",
      "title": "Next Generation Personalized Neuroblastoma Therapy",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2026-03-10",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ]
   },
   "CRIZOTINIB": {
    "n": 3,
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    "n_withdrawn": 0,
    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT00939770",
      "title": "Crizotinib in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors or Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2020-06-09",
      "phase": "PHASE1/PHASE2",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01121588",
      "title": "Studying An Investigational Drug Crizotinib (PF-02341066) In Non Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumors That Are Positive For Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)",
      "status": "TERMINATED",
      "last_update": "2025-01-23",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     },
     {
      "nct": "NCT01606878",
      "title": "Crizotinib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors or Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2024-01-05",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ]
   },
   "ENOBLITUZUMAB": {
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    "trials": [
     {
      "nct": "NCT02982941",
      "title": "Enoblituzumab (MGA271) in Children With B7-H3-expressing Solid Tumors",
      "status": "COMPLETED",
      "last_update": "2022-02-08",
      "phase": "PHASE1",
      "study_type": "INTERVENTIONAL"
     }
    ]
   },
   "ENSARTINIB": {
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      "nct": "NCT02650401",
      "title": "Study Of Entrectinib (Rxdx-101) in Children and Adolescents With Locally Advanced Or Metastatic Solid Or Primary CNS Tumors And/Or Who Have No Satisfactory Treatment Options",
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      "title": "Imetelstat Given Intravenously Alone and With Standard 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid in Children With Neuroblastoma",
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     {
      "nct": "NCT02011126",
      "title": "Imetelstat Sodium in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors",
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     {
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      "title": "NANT 2015-02: A Phase 1 Study of Lorlatinib (PF-06463922)",
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    ]
   }
  }
 }
}