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Diverse immune suppressing cancer communications with myeloid cells prevent T cell activation and recruitment and provide resistance to cell cycle inhibitor therapy

GSE211434 Homo sapiens (human) Single-cell RNA-seq 81 samples Submitted 2024/12/11 Platform GPL16791
At a glance

Single-cell RNA-seq · human · 81 samples

What it is
Single-cell RNA-seqGene activity measured in thousands of individual cells, so cell types can be told apart. Read from the summary: GEO's own type field only says 'expression profiling by sequencing', so confirm it in the paper.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
81 samples: 81 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groupsGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Cellular interactions within the immune microenvironment underpins resistance to cell cycle inhibition in breast cancersNature communications · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Cancer cells evolve and acquire the ability to develop resistance to therapy and change their environment. A key mechanism involves altering communication with non-malignant cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME). By corrupting the signals for growth and survival, evolving tumors engineer a pro-tumor TME which contributes to the development of treatment resistance.
Read the full summary ↓
However, the specific interactions between malignant and non-malignant cells that predispose drug resistance and their changes during treatment remain widely unknown. Here we examined the composition, communication, and phenotypic diversity of tumor-associated cell populations in serial biopsies from the FELINE clinical trial. Early-stage ER+ breast cancers receiving endocrine therapy (letrozole) alone or in combination with the CDK4/6 cell cycle inhibitor ribociclib were analyzed using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq). Our analyses reveal cancer cells from ribociclib resistant tumors stimulate macrophage differentiation towards an immune-suppressive phenotype through upregulation of a broad diversity of cytokines and growth factors. This shift in phenotype leads to reduced macrophage cell IL-15/-18 crosstalk with CD8+ T-cell via IL-2/15RA/18R receptors, resulting in reduced T-cell activation and recruitment. Given cell cycle inhibitors known inhibitory effect on immune cell activation, in addition to also blocking cancer cell proliferation, maintenance of immune stimulatory cellular populations and signals that promote T-cell abundance and cytotoxicity is critical for treatment response. Our results show how altered communication promotes an immune-cold TME that predisposes tumors to develop CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance. A successful treatment strategy will require both the prevention of cancer division and also activation of a cytotoxic T-cell response.
Published in
Cellular interactions within the immune microenvironment underpins resistance to cell cycle inhibition in breast cancers
Griffiths JI, Cosgrove PA, Medina EF et al. · Nature communications 2025 · PMID 40032842 · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-56279-x
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE211434_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Single-cell studies usually ship their counts as 10x files (matrix.mtx, barcodes.tsv, features.tsv), an .h5 file, or an .rds / .h5ad object that Seurat or Scanpy can open. Look for those among the supplementary files.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA870315. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
81 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groups

Any grouping that defines a comparison lives in the sample characteristics, which GEO records separately from the titles.

How we read this: Read from 81 sample titles: 81 distinct titles with little repetition. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 41 more — browse all 81 samples with per-sample file links →

Datasets on a similar topic

Search all human RNA-seq datasets in GEO →

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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.