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The KMT2 complex protein ASH2L controls meiosis through silencing transposon

GSE246296 Mus musculus (mouse) ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) 20 samples Submitted 2024/10/19 Platform GPL21273Platform GPL24247
At a glance

ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) · mouse · 20 samples

What it is
ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin)Where proteins bind the genome, or which regions are open and active.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
20 samples: 10 conditions, mostly in duplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Summary (written by the submitters)
Meiosis is precisely controlled by complex gene expression programs and involves epigenetic reprogramming and silencing of transposable elements. ASH2L (Absent, small or homeotic 2-like) is a core component of KMT2 complexes conferring H3K4 trimethylation, and plays key roles in mouse embryonic development, neurogenesis, and liver function.
Read the full summary ↓
However, its role in meiosis remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate an essential role of Ash2l for meiosis. Using a germ cell-specific Ash2l knockout mouse model, we found that Ash2l deficiency leads to meiotic arrest and sterility in both sexes. Ash2l-deficient spermatocytes exhibit failures in chromosomal synapsis, blockades in meiotic recombination, and increased apoptosis. Mechanistically, we found that the Ash2l deficiency results in a global loss of H3K4me3 in promoter regions and significantly decreases expression of thousands of genes, including those for H3K9 di-methylation, DNA methylation and transposon repression, crucial for meiotic prophase I progression. Furthermore, we observed that Ash2l mutant spermatocytes display hypomethylation at transposon sites and ectopic expression of LINE1-ORF1P. Our findings thus reveal a previously unappreciated role of the ASH2L-dependent H3K4me3 modification and provide clues to the molecular mechanisms in epigenetic disorders underlying male infertility.
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE246296_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Look for peak files (.bed, .narrowPeak) and signal tracks (.bigWig) among the supplementary files; the raw reads are on ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1032460 and SRA study SRP468569. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
10 conditions, mostly in duplicate
RNA_seq_Ctrl_A4 ×2 RNA_seq_Ash2l_gKO_A4 ×2 RNA_seq_Ctrl_L_Z ×2 RNA_seq_Ash2l_gKO_L_Z ×2 H3K4me3 ChIP_seq_Ctrl_A4 ×2 H3K4me3 ChIP_seq_Ash2l_gKO_A4 ×2 H3K4me3 ChIP_seq_Ctrl_L_Z ×2 H3K4me3 ChIP_seq_Ash2l_gKO_L_Z ×2 +2 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 20 samples.

How we read this: 10 replicated groups read from 20 sample titles; they account for 20 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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