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METTL3 restricts RIPK1-dependent cell death via the ATF3-cFLIP axis in the intestinal epithelium

GSE262282 Mus musculus Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing 9 samples Submitted 2024/09/05 Platform GPL24247
Summary
Intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) are pivotal for maintaining intestinal homeostasis through self-renewal, proliferation, differentiation, and regulated cell death. While apoptosis and necroptosis are recognized as distinct pathways, their intricate interplay remains elusive. In this study, we report that Mettl3-mediated m6A modification maintains intestinal homeostasis by impeding epithelial cell death. Mettl3 knockout induces both apoptosis and necroptosis in IECs. Targeting different modes of cell death with specific inhibitors unveils that RIPK1 kinase activity is critical for the cell death triggered by Mettl3 knockout. Mechanistically, this occurs via the m6A-mediated transcriptional regulation of Atf3, a transcription factor that directly binds to Cflar, the gene encoding the anti-cell death protein cFLIP. cFLIP inhibits RIPK1 activity, thereby suppressing downstream apoptotic and necroptotic signaling. Together, these findings delineate the essential role of the METTL3-ATF3-cFLIP axis in homeostatic regulation of the intestinal epithelium by blocking RIPK1 activity.
Published in
METTL3 restricts RIPK1-dependent cell death via the ATF3-cFLIP axis in the intestinal epithelium
Huang M, Wang X, Zhang M et al. · Cell regeneration (London, England) 2024 · PMID 39093347 · doi:10.1186/s13619-024-00197-8
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Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1090958 and SRA study SRP497320. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

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