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A functional genomics atlas enhanced by convolutional neural networks facilitates clinical interpretation of disease relevant variants in non-coding regulatory elements [ChIP-seq]

GSE263337 Homo sapiens (human) ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) 16 samples Submitted 2025/11/18 Platform GPL16791
At a glance

ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) · human · 16 samples

What it is
ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin)Where proteins bind the genome, or which regions are open and active.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
16 samples: 7 conditions, mostly in duplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
BRAIN-MAGNET: A functional genomics atlas for interpretation of non-coding variantsCell · 2026
Summary (written by the submitters)
We provide a novel functional genomics atlas of non-coding regulatory elements derived from human neural stem cells (NSCs), using the massively parallel reporter assay ChIP-STARR-seq. ChIP-STARR-seq was performed in NSCs using chromatin immunoprecipitation for H3K27ac, H3K4me1, YY1 and SOX2, and the generated STARR-seq plasmid reporter libraries were profiled for their enhancer activity in H9 derived NSCs and human embryonic stem cells.
Read the full summary ↓
Subsequently a multi-omics data integration was performed, including the development of a convolutional neural network called BRAIN-MAGNET that allows to predict the effect of single nucleotide variants in non-coding regulatory elements on the enhancer activity. The various data sets generated in this study include ChIP-seq experiments in NSCs, DNA sequencing of the generated plasmid libraries, RNA-seq of transfected cells from the ChIP-STARR-seq experiments, generated ATAC-seq data sets used for data integration and the contribution scores from BRAIN-MAGNET for each nucleotide assessed in this ChIP-STARR-seq study.
Published in
BRAIN-MAGNET: A functional genomics atlas for interpretation of non-coding variants
Deng R, Perenthaler E, Nikoncuk A et al. · Cell 2026 · PMID 41265437 · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.10.029
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE263337_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Look for peak files (.bed, .narrowPeak) and signal tracks (.bigWig) among the supplementary files; the raw reads are on ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1096727 and SRA study SRP500037. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
7 conditions, mostly in duplicate
NSC, H3K27ac, ChIP, ×2 NSC, H3K4me1, ChIP, ×2 NSC, SOX2, ChIP, ×2 NSC, YY1, ChIP, ×2 NSC, input, ChIP, ×2 ESC, SOX2, ChIP, ×2 ESC, YY1, ChIP, ×2 ESC, input, SOX ×1 +1 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 14 samples.

How we read this: 7 replicated groups read from 16 sample titles; they account for 14 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
Datasets on a similar topic

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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.