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Huntingtin loss-of-function contributes to transcriptional deregulation in Huntington’s disease (RNA-Seq)

GSE270472 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 11 samples Submitted 2024/06/27 Platform GPL24676
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 11 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
11 samples: 11 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groupsGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
HTT loss-of-function contributes to RNA deregulation in developing Huntington's disease neuronsCell & bioscience · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder that is caused by the expansion of CAG repeats in the HTT gene, which results in a long polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in the huntingtin protein (HTT). In this study, we searched for networks of deregulated RNAs that contribute to initial transcriptional changes in HD neuronal cells and HTT-deficient cells.
Read the full summary ↓
We used RNA-seq (including small RNA sequencing) to analyze a set of isogenic, human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neural stem cells (NSCs); and we observed numerous changes in gene expression and substantial dysregulation of miRNA expression in HD and HTT-knockout (HTT-KO) cell lines. The gene set that was upregulated in both HD and HTT-KO cells was enriched in genes that are associated with DNA binding and regulation of transcription. For both of these models, we confirmed the substantial upregulation of the transcription factors (TFs) TWIST1, SIX1, TBX1, TBX15, MSX2, MEOX2 and FOXD1 in NSCs and medium spiny neuron (MSN)-like cells. Moreover, we identified miRNAs that were consistently deregulated in HD and HTT-KO NSCs and MSN-like cells, including miR-214, miR-199, and miR-9. We suggest that these miRNAs function in the network that regulates TWIST1 and HTT expression via regulatory feed-forward loop (FFL) in HD. Additionally, we reported that the expression of selected TFs and miRNAs tended to progressively change during the neural differentiation of HD cells, what was not observed in HTT-KO model. Based on comparing the HD and HTT-KO cell lines, we propose that early transcriptional deregulation in HD is largely caused by loss of HTT function.
Published in
HTT loss-of-function contributes to RNA deregulation in developing Huntington's disease neurons
Kozłowska E, Ciołak A, Adamek G et al. · Cell & bioscience 2025 · PMID 40635054 · doi:10.1186/s13578-025-01443-5
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE270472_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1126697 and SRA study SRP515337. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
11 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groups

Any grouping that defines a comparison lives in the sample characteristics, which GEO records separately from the titles.

How we read this: Read from 11 sample titles: 11 distinct titles with little repetition. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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