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Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in frontline treatment of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: clinical and translational results from a phase II trial

GSE271757 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 97 samples Submitted 2025/01/22 Platform GPL24676
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 97 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Topic
Ovarian cancerThis series is part of our curated briefing on it.
Samples
97 samples: 28 conditions, mostly in duplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in frontline treatment of advanced ovarian cancer: Clinical and translational results from a phase 2 trialMed (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
We evaluated the efficacy and feasibility of pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy in frontline management of advanced high-grade epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Additionally, chemotherapy-induced changes in the tumor microenvironment and biomarkers of response were evaluated. In this single-arm phase II trial, eligible patients received up to 4 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval cytoreduction; then, adjuvant intravenous carboplatin/weekly paclitaxel/pembrolizumab was given for 3 cycles and maintenance pembrolizumab until progression or toxicity (maximum 20 cycles).
Read the full summary ↓
The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included feasibility, toxicity, and overall survival (OS). PD-L1 staining, multiplex immunofluorescence staining, RNA-sequencing, reverse phase protein array analyses were performed on pre- and post-chemotherapy samples. Thirty-one eligible patients were enrolled. Median PFS was 14.88 months overall (95% CI 12.40 – 23.00). Among those with PD-L1 Combined Positive Score (CPS), the median PFS and OS were not reached compared to those with CPS<10 (10.50 and 30.90 months, respectively). All patients who initiated chemotherapy with pembrolizumab therapy completed their planned adjuvant cycles. Treatment discontinuation due to immune-related toxicity occurred in 6 patients (20%). Chemotherapy resulted in an infiltration of anti-tumor immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Samples of patients with the best PFS demonstrated increased expression of NF-κB, TGF-β, and β-catenin signaling. In conclusion, pembrolizumab with chemotherapy was feasible and resulted in PFS within the historical range for this EOC population. Patients with CPS≥10 may benefit more from this regimen and future studies should investigate this potential biomarker. Funding for this investigator-initiated trial was provided by Merck. Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02520154.
Published in
Pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy in frontline treatment of advanced ovarian cancer: Clinical and translational results from a phase 2 trial
How JA, Dang M, Lee S et al. · Med (New York, N.Y.) 2025 · PMID 39151421 · doi:10.1016/j.medj.2024.07.022
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE271757_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1133047 and SRA study SRP518757. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
28 conditions, mostly in duplicate
RS-Pem-POST-17 ×7 RS-Pem-POST-40 ×6 RS-Pem-PRE-3 ×4 RS-Pem-PRE-7 ×4 RS-Pem-PRE-12 ×4 RS-Pem-PRE-17 ×4 RS-Pem-PRE-22 ×4 RS-Pem-PRE-31 ×4 +29 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 88 samples.

How we read this: 28 replicated groups read from 97 sample titles; they account for 88 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 57 more — browse all 97 samples with per-sample file links →

More Ovarian cancer datasets

Search all human RNA-seq datasets in GEO →

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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.