Ezh2 Delays Activation of Differentiation Genes During Normal Cerebellar Granule Neuron Development and in Medulloblastoma [RNA-seq]

This study explores the role of Ezh2 in delaying the activation of differentiation genes during the development of cerebellar granule neurons (GNPs) and in SHH subtype medulloblastoma. To investigate the epigenetic landscape, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput sequencing (ChIP-seq) on GNPs and medulloblastoma cells derived from Ptch1 heterozygous mice. We profiled histone modifications and key regulatory proteins, including H3K27me3, H3K27ac, H3K36me3, H3K4me3, H3K4me1, H2Aubi119, Ring1b, and Pol2S5. Additionally, we conducted ATAC-seq to assess chromatin accessibility and MIRA-seq to study DNA methylation. This dataset aims to compare the epigenetic state of normal granule neuron progenitors with that of medulloblastoma cells, providing insight into how epigenetic mechanisms contribute to neuronal differentiation. We found that the inhibition of Ezh2-mediated H3K27 methylation represses differentiation in both GNPs and medulloblastoma cells.