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PD-1 expression identifies activated and proliferating chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and is a potential biomarker that informs response and resistance to BTK inhibitor therapy

GSE283045 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 35 samples Submitted 2025/09/24 Platform GPL24676
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 35 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Topic
Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaThis series is part of our curated briefing on it.
Samples
35 samples
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
PD-1 expression identifies proliferating malignant CLL B cells and is a potential biomarker of response to BTK inhibitor therapyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Multiple signaling pathways have been implicated in promoting malignant B cell proliferation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Here we report that activated and proliferating CLL cells in circulation express the immune checkpoint PD-1. Circulating PD-1+ CLL cells upregulate genes associated with B cell receptor (BCR) and toll like receptor (TLR) signaling, and cell activation and proliferation.
Read the full summary ↓
We demonstrate that BCR and TLR9 signaling induces PD-1 expression in primary CLL cells ex vivo, an effect that can be blocked by Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibition (BTKi). Importantly, profound reductions in circulating PD-1+ CLL cells were observed in patients within 1 month of initiating BTKi therapy and detection of high percentages of circulating PD-1+ CLL cells in patients treated with BTKi preceded the clinical diagnosis of disease progression. These findings suggest that PD-1 expression in circulating CLL cells may predict response and resistance to BTKi therapy.
Published in
PD-1 expression identifies proliferating malignant CLL B cells and is a potential biomarker of response to BTK inhibitor therapy
Chang A, Pelletier AN, McGuire DJ et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2025 · PMID 40906805 · doi:10.1073/pnas.2426935122
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE283045_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1191496 and SRA study SRP548111. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Samples in this study

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+ 35 more — browse all 35 samples with per-sample file links →

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