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Concerted epithelial and stromal changes during progression of Barrett’s Esophagus to invasive adenocarcinoma exposed by multi-scale, multi-omics analysis

GSE292971 Homo sapiens (human) Single-cell RNA-seq 107 samples Submitted 2025/03/27 Platform GPL24676Platform GPL28038
At a glance

Single-cell RNA-seq · human · 107 samples

What it is
Single-cell RNA-seqGene activity measured in thousands of individual cells, so cell types can be told apart. Read from the summary: GEO's own type field only says 'expression profiling by sequencing', so confirm it in the paper.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Topic
Esophageal cancerThis series is part of our curated briefing on it.
Samples
107 samples: 106 distinct titles, 1 of them repeatedGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Summary (written by the submitters)
Esophageal adenocarcinoma arises from Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous metaplastic replacement of squamous by columnar epithelium in response to chronic inflammation. Multi-omics profiling, integrating single-cell transcriptomics, extracellular matrix proteomics, tissue-mechanics and spatial proteomics of the paths of progression from squamous epithelium through metaplasia, dysplasia to adenocarcinoma, in a total of 107 samples from 26 patients in two independent cohorts revealed shared and patient-specific progression characteristics.
Read the full summary ↓
The metaplastic replacement of epithelial cells was paralleled by changes in stromal cells, ECM and tissue stiffness. Strikingly, this change in metaplasia was already accompanied by appearance of fibroblasts with characteristics of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts and of an NK cell-associated immunosuppressive microenvironment. Thus, Barrett’s esophagus progresses as a coordinated multi-component system, supporting treatment paradigms that go beyond targeting cancerous cells to incorporate stromal reprogramming.
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE292971_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Single-cell studies usually ship their counts as 10x files (matrix.mtx, barcodes.tsv, features.tsv), an .h5 file, or an .rds / .h5ad object that Seurat or Scanpy can open. Look for those among the supplementary files.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1242262 and SRA study SRP573418. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
106 distinct titles, 1 of them repeated
E07D ×2

How we read this: Read from 107 sample titles: 106 distinct titles with little repetition. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 67 more — browse all 107 samples with per-sample file links →

More Esophageal cancer datasets

Search all human RNA-seq datasets in GEO →

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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.