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Spatiotemporal Single-Cell Profiling Reveals T Cell Clonal Dynamics and Phenotypic Plasticity in Human Graft-versus-Host Disease

GSE307215 Homo sapiens (human) Single-cell RNA-seq 104 samples Submitted 2026/06/24 Platform GPL34284
At a glance

Single-cell RNA-seq · human · 104 samples

What it is
Single-cell RNA-seqGene activity measured in thousands of individual cells, so cell types can be told apart.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
104 samples: 97 distinct titles, 1 of them repeatedGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Summary (written by the submitters)
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT) cures hematologic disease but is limited by acute graft‑versus‑host disease (GVHD). How human T‑cell clones evolve across blood and gut to injure epithelium remains unclear. We prospectively fingerprinted T cell clones pre‑transplant and tracked them longitudinally in 20 recipients, integrating TCR repertoire profiling with scRNA/TCR‑seq and high‑resolution spatial transcriptomics (Visium HD).
Read the full summary ↓
We developed DecompTCR to resolve temporal expansion programs in blood and adapted computational tools to map clonotype phenotypes and niches in gut tissue. Severe GVHD was marked by persistent expansion and diversification of alloreactive clones and by shared CD8⁺ clonotypes that acquired Hobit (ZNF683)⁺ tissue‑resident memory (TRM) programs migrating from lamina propria to epithelium. Spatial deconvolution identified CD8⁺ effector/Hobit+ TRM hubs that localized near intestinal stem‑cell (ISC)–rich crypt bases and concentrated in crypt‑loss regions. Post‑transplant cyclophosphamide selectively depletes alloreactive clones, whereas incomplete depletion and early expansion are associated with severe disease. This clonotype‑resolved framework links tissue‑instructed TRM remodeling to ISC‑proximal cytotoxic hubs, nominating early repertoire scores and spatial hub burden as biomarker candidates.
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE307215_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Single-cell studies usually ship their counts as 10x files (matrix.mtx, barcodes.tsv, features.tsv), an .h5 file, or an .rds / .h5ad object that Seurat or Scanpy can open. Look for those among the supplementary files.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1314770 and SRA study SRP617481. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
97 distinct titles, 1 of them repeated
VisiumHD Spatial transcriptomics SLV ×8

How we read this: Read from 104 sample titles: 97 distinct titles with little repetition. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 64 more — browse all 104 samples with per-sample file links →

Datasets on a similar topic

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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.