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Age-associated G-quadruplex accumulation and DDX5 loss shape chromatin landscapes in human astrocytes [RNA-seq]

GSE307272 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 10 samples Submitted 2025/12/01 Platform GPL18573
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 10 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
10 samples
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Age-associated G-quadruplex accumulation and DDX5 loss shape chromatin landscapes in human astrocytesResearch square · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Aging disrupts genome organization and transcriptional fidelity, but the role of non-canonical DNA structures in the aging process remains unclear. G-quadruplexes (G4s), stable guanine-rich DNA and RNA structures are established regulators of gene expression and genome integrity, yet their contribution to physiological aging is unknown.
Read the full summary ↓
Using primary human astrocytes derived from individuals spanning early to late adulthood (22–73 years) and fluorescent imaging, we observed increased G4 accumulation and reduced nuclear expression of the G4-resolving helicase DDX5 in older cells. To investigate how these changes relate to genome architecture, we performed ATAC-seq and G4 CUT&Tag across all astrocyte cultures. Older cells exhibited global chromatin compaction and focal G4 enrichment, with gains occurring in both accessible and closed chromatin regions, indicating locus-specific and context-dependent regulation. To determine whether DDX5 modulates these features, we overexpressed DDX5 in young astrocytes and identified transcriptional targets involved in chromatin organization and genome maintenance. Acute DDX5 knockout caused focal G4 accumulation without widespread chromatin changes, indicating that DDX5 maintains and modulates G4 dynamics at defined genomic regions. Together, these findings reveal G4s as dynamic, age-sensitive features of the genome with potential roles in epigenetic regulation and establish DDX5 as a modulator of G4 dynamics and genome integrity during human brain aging.
Published in
Age-associated G-quadruplex accumulation and DDX5 loss shape chromatin landscapes in human astrocytes
Tsvetkov A, J VKM, Escarcega RD et al. · Research square 2025 · PMID 41333436 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7933297/v1
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE307272_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1315127 and SRA study SRP617522. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Samples in this study

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