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Multi-omic analysis reveals molecular subtypes with distinct immunological phenotypes in SLE [RNA-Seq]

GSE319130 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 804 samples Submitted 2026/05/01 Platform GPL24676
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 804 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
804 samples: 804 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groupsGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
XIST expression and hypermethylation of the X chromosome in males with systemic lupus erythematosusFrontiers in immunology · 2026
Summary (written by the submitters)
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by variability in clinical manifestations and underlying molecular mechanisms. To investigate this heterogeneity, we performed integrative multi-omic profiling—including epigenomic (EM-seq), transcriptomic (RNA-seq), and proteomic (Olink) analyses—on whole blood samples from over 700 SLE patients enrolled in two Phase III clinical trials.
Read the full summary ↓
Using this approach, we identified three stable molecular endotypes of SLE, providing a framework for understanding disease subtypes and informing precision medicine strategies.
Published in
XIST expression and hypermethylation of the X chromosome in males with systemic lupus erythematosus
Masson HO, Crawford JD, Gemperline DC et al. · Frontiers in immunology 2026 · PMID 42039161 · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1743606
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE319130_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1422154 and SRA study SRP676381. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
804 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groups

Any grouping that defines a comparison lives in the sample characteristics, which GEO records separately from the titles.

How we read this: Read from the first 400 of 804 sample titles: 400 distinct titles with little repetition. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 764 more — browse all 804 samples with per-sample file links →

Datasets on a similar topic

Search all human RNA-seq datasets in GEO →

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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.