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Estrogen-induced NETs promote aseptic inflammation via NKCC1 [human]

GSE223639 Homo sapiens (human) ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) 34 samples Submitted 2025/01/29 Platform GPL18573
At a glance

ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) · human · 34 samples

What it is
ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin)Where proteins bind the genome, or which regions are open and active.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
34 samples: 5 conditions, mostly with about 7 replicates eachGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Monkey multi-organ cell atlas exposed to estrogenLife medicine · 2024
Summary (written by the submitters)
Although the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is caused by inflammation-related factors, it remains unclear whether endogenous hormones promote NET formation. Here, we investigate NET formation between infection-driven inflammatory endometrium and estrogen-induced hyperplastic endometrium by single-cell multiomics analysis.
Read the full summary ↓
We identified a unique neutrophil subpopulation (CD24high neutrophil) involved in estrogen-driven NET formation. Estrogen-induced NETs mainly form due to the imbalance of histone caused by estrogen receptors. Inhibition of NETs significantly ameliorated endometrial hyperplasia (EH) in a murine model. Mechanistically, NETs promote cell proliferation by binding to NKCC1 on epithelial cells. Aspirin was screened to inhibit NET formation and alleviated EH in cynomolgus monkey. This study provides a novel nonhormone replacement therapy to treat patients with estrogen abnormalities by targeting NETs.
Published in
Monkey multi-organ cell atlas exposed to estrogen
Fang W, Qu J, Zhao W et al. · Life medicine 2024 · PMID 39872660 · doi:10.1093/lifemedi/lnae012
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE223639_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Look for peak files (.bed, .narrowPeak) and signal tracks (.bigWig) among the supplementary files; the raw reads are on ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA927014. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
5 conditions, mostly with about 7 replicates each
endometrial hyperplasia from the patient ×10 scATAC-seq for patient ×8 normal endometrium from the patient ×7 endometritis from the patient ×7 spatial transcriptome for patient ×2

Supports a between-group comparison across 34 samples.

How we read this: 5 replicated groups read from 34 sample titles; they account for 34 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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