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Role of the histone variant H2A.Z.1 in memory, transcription, and alternative splicing is mediated by lysine modification

GSE242179 Mus musculus (mouse) RNA-seq (gene expression) 40 samples Submitted 2024/03/01 Platform GPL21103
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · mouse · 40 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
40 samples: 40 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groupsGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Role of the histone variant H2A.Z.1 in memory, transcription, and alternative splicing is mediated by lysine modificationNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
Summary (written by the submitters)
Creating long-lasting memories relies on learning-induced changes in gene expression, which are regulated by epigenetic modifications of DNA and associated histone proteins. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histone proteins are key regulators of transcription, with different PTMs producing unique effects on gene activity and behavior.
Read the full summary ↓
Although recent studies began to investigate histone variants as key regulators of memory formation, PTMs are rarely considered in relation to their function. Here, we analyze the role of acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1 in memory and gene expression. To this end, we developed AAV constructs to overexpress mutated H2A.Z.1 isoforms that either mimic acetylation (acetyl-mimetic) by replacing lysines 4, 7 and 11 with glutamine (KQ), or that have impaired acetylation (acetyl-defective) by replacing the same lysine with alanine (KA). We found that overexpression of the acetyl-mimetic (H2A.Z.1KQ) or the acetyl-defective (H2A.Z.1KA) isoforms of H2A.Z.1 in the hippocampus produces different effects on memory depending on strength of the task and sex, with H2A.Z.1KQ generally having a beneficial effect on memory, while H2A.Z.1KA results in impaired memory. We further analyzed gene expression data and found that H2A.Z.1KQ and H2A.Z.1KA uniquely impact the expression of different classes of genes in females and males. However, different genes are regulated by different isoforms in the 2 sexes. Finally, we describe, for the first time, that H2A.Z is involved in the alternative splicing of neuronal genes. Notably, H2A.Z depletion and its replacement with different isoforms influence transcription and splicing of different genes, suggesting that H2A.Z.1 can regulate genes through splicing and expression levels. This is the first study demonstrating that direct manipulation of the levels of AcH2A.Z regulates memory, gene expression and splicing. Overall, this study adds another layer of complexity to the contribution of histone variants to higher brain functions, consolidating H2A.Z as a key regulator of memory.
Published in
Role of the histone variant H2A.Z.1 in memory, transcription, and alternative splicing is mediated by lysine modification
Reda A, Hategan LA, McLean TAB et al. · Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2024 · PMID 38366138 · doi:10.1038/s41386-024-01817-2
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE242179_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1011914 and SRA study SRP458021. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
40 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groups

Any grouping that defines a comparison lives in the sample characteristics, which GEO records separately from the titles.

How we read this: Read from 40 sample titles: 40 distinct titles with little repetition. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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