← BioTransfer GEO Dataset Finder
GEO series

Resolving spatial subclonal genomic heterogeneity of loss of heterozygosity and extrachromosomal DNA in gliomas

GSE242352 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 17 samples Submitted 2025/01/02 Platform GPL24676Platform GPL30173
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 17 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
17 samples: 6 × Glioblastoma B vs 5 × Glioblastoma A vs 3 × Oligodendroglioma A vs 2 × Astrocytoma AGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Resolving spatial subclonal genomic heterogeneity of loss of heterozygosity and extrachromosomal DNA in gliomasNature communications · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
We perform bulk RNA sequencing, tumor/normal DNA sequencing, and spatial transcriptomics on an initial discovery cohort of eleven glioma samples (comprising oligodendrogliomas, astrocytomas, one diffuse midline glioma, and glioblastomas) to identify both commonalities and distinct characteristics within the tumor microenvironment. Six additional high-grade IDH wild-type, EGFR positive glioblastomas are analyzed to validate subclonal somatic aneuploidy and copy number alterations associated with extrachromosomal DNA double-minutes.
Read the full summary ↓
As part of the standard spatial transcriptomic analysis, we develop an integrated analysis framework combining germline/tumor exomes, bulk RNA-seq, and spatial transcriptomics to identify loss of heterozygosity by a hidden Markov model for segmenting consecutively expressed SNPs. In the discovery cohort, we identify focally amplified ecDNA in four of the eleven cases, with subclonal tumor heterogeneity present in two EGFR-amplified grade IV glioblastomas. In a TP53-mutated glioblastoma, we detect a subclone with EGFR amplification on ecDNA coupled to chromosome 17 LOH. To evaluate the impact of spatial subclonal chromosomal alterations on the p53/EGFR axis, we examine six additional EGFR positive gliomas, identifying MDM2/MDM4 ecDNA subclones in two samples. The spatial DNA heterogeneity of EGFR and p53 inactivation underscores the role of ecDNA in enabling rapid oncogene amplification and enhancing tumor adaptability under selective pressure.
Published in
Resolving spatial subclonal genomic heterogeneity of loss of heterozygosity and extrachromosomal DNA in gliomas
Webb MG, Chow F, McCullough CG et al. · Nature communications 2025 · PMID 40514380 · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-59805-z
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE242352_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1013368. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
6 × Glioblastoma B vs 5 × Glioblastoma A vs 3 × Oligodendroglioma A vs 2 × Astrocytoma A

Supports a between-group comparison across 16 samples.

How we read this: 4 replicated groups read from 17 sample titles; they account for 16 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
Datasets on a similar topic

Search all human RNA-seq datasets in GEO →

Share this dataset

Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.