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Regulation of ILC2s by Brg1

GSE279674 Mus musculus (mouse) ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) 30 samples Submitted 2025/09/17 Platform GPL24247Platform GPL30215
At a glance

ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) · mouse · 30 samples

What it is
ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin)Where proteins bind the genome, or which regions are open and active.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
30 samples: 13 conditions, mostly in duplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Brg1-imprinted chromatin status controls effector and memory group 2 innate lymphoid cell metabolism to exacerbate allergic lung inflammationThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
Summary (written by the submitters)
The chromatin status fluctuates with effector and memory group 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) responses. How this intricate coordination affects allergic lung inflammation remains unclear. Here, we report that during papain-induced lung inflammation, the expression of chromatin remodeler Brg1 is upregulated by IL-33 in ILC2s, accompanied with more open chromatin regions having increased accessibility.
Read the full summary ↓
Brg1 expression is also upregulated in asthma patients’ ILC2s. Ablating Brg1 constrains ILC2 expansion and ameliorates both acute and alarmin-rechallenged secondary lung inflammation. Mechanistically, Brg1 imprints the chromatin landscape favoring aerobic glycolysis, the metabolic process reinforced in effector and memory ILC2s, to facilitate ILC2 expansion. Particularly, Brg1-augmented Hif1a enhancer accessibility is a sustained epigenetic signature in memory ILC2s inherited from effector ILC2s, and Hif1a enhances effector and memory ILC2 responses. Pharmacological inhibition of Brg1, rather than dexamethasone treatment, in acute phase is sufficient to alleviate secondary lung inflammation, highlighting Brg1 as a promising therapeutic target.
Published in
Brg1-imprinted chromatin status controls effector and memory group 2 innate lymphoid cell metabolism to exacerbate allergic lung inflammation
Tang J, Sun H, Chang H et al. · The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2026 · PMID 40972980 · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2025.08.029
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE279674_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Look for peak files (.bed, .narrowPeak) and signal tracks (.bigWig) among the supplementary files; the raw reads are on ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1174056 and SRA study SRP539097. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
13 conditions, mostly in duplicate
naïve Lung ILC2,PBS, 3days, ATAC-seq, ×2 effector Lung ILC2, 30ug papain, 3 days, ATAC… ×2 memory Lung ILC2, 30ug papain, 3 days and wai… ×2 Lung, PBS, 3 days, RNA-seq, ×2 Lung, 30ng papain, 3 days, RNA-seq, ×2 lung, PBS, 4 days, Cut&Tag, ×2 lung, 500ng IL-33, 4 days, Cut&Tag, ×2 KO lung, 500ng IL-33, 4 days, Input, ×2 +9 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 26 samples.

How we read this: 13 replicated groups read from 30 sample titles; they account for 26 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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