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STAT5 and STAT3 balance shapes dendritic cell function and tumor immunity

GSE289764 Mus musculus (mouse) RNA-seq (gene expression) 18 samples Submitted 2025/05/14 Platform GPL28457
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · mouse · 18 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
18 samples: 5 × BMDC, WT, LPS, vs 5 × BMDC, KO, LPS, vs 4 × BMDC, WT, Control, vs 4 × BMDC, KO, Control,Groups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
STAT5 and STAT3 balance shapes dendritic cell function and tumour immunityNature · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has transformed cancer therapy. Therapeutic efficacy of ICB depends on dendritic cell (DC)-mediated tumor antigen presentation, T-cell priming and activation. However, the relationship between the key transcription factors in DCs and ICB efficacy remains unknown. Here, we discover that ICB reprogramed the interplay between the STAT3 and STAT5 transcriptional pathways in DCs, thereby activating T-cell immunity, and enabling ICB efficacy in cancer patients and tumor bearing mice.
Read the full summary ↓
Mechanistically, STAT3 competed with STAT5 for JAK interaction, determining the fate of DC function. As STAT3 is often activated in the tumor microenvironment (TME), we designed specific PROTAC degraders of STAT3, SD-36 and SD-2301. Low doses of SD-36 selectively and preferentially degraded STAT3 in DCs and reprogramed the DC transcriptional network toward immunogenicity. Furthermore, SD-36 monotherapy efficiently treated mice bearing large, advanced tumors and ICB resistant tumors without any signs of toxicity. Notably, SD2301 exhibits superior therapeutic efficacy compared to SD-36. Thus, the crosstalk between STAT3 and STAT5 determines DC phenotype in the TME and STAT3-degradation holds promise for cancer immunotherapy.
Published in
STAT5 and STAT3 balance shapes dendritic cell function and tumour immunity
Zhou J, Tison K, Zhou H et al. · Nature 2025 · PMID 40369063 · doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09000-3
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE289764_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1224740 and SRA study SRP564349. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
5 × BMDC, WT, LPS, vs 5 × BMDC, KO, LPS, vs 4 × BMDC, WT, Control, vs 4 × BMDC, KO, Control,

Supports a between-group comparison across 18 samples.

How we read this: 4 replicated groups read from 18 sample titles; they account for 18 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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