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T cell receptor signaling induces expression of lysine demethylase KDM6B to maintain Treg homeostasis [CUT&Run]

GSE291448 Mus musculus (mouse) ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) 14 samples Submitted 2026/04/08 Platform GPL21103Platform GPL24247
At a glance

ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) · mouse · 14 samples

What it is
ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin)Where proteins bind the genome, or which regions are open and active.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
14 samples: 5 conditions, mostly in triplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
T cell receptor signaling induces expression of lysine demethylase KDM6B to maintain Treg homeostasisThe Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
Summary (written by the submitters)
Tregs expressing forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) play crucial roles in maintaining immune tolerance and tissue integrity. EZH2, a histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27) methyltransferase, is known as a key regulator of Treg identity and suppressive function upon activation. Here, we demonstrate that the H3K27 lysine demethylase KDM6B, which catalyzes the opposing reaction to EZH2, is also required for Treg identity and function after activation.
Read the full summary ↓
Treg-specific deletion of Kdm6b impaired tissue Treg fate and function. KDM6B was upregulated after T cell antigen receptor signaling in Tregs and contributed to the regulation of Treg-associated gene expression through both direct and indirect mechanisms. A subset of Treg functional genes were direct targets of KDM6B and were co-occupied by FOXP3 at cis-regulatory regions, where KDM6B recruitment limited H3K27me3 accumulation. More broadly, KDM6B-dependent H3K27 demethylation facilitated Treg gene expression programs that supported tissue Treg homeostasis.
Published in
T cell receptor signaling induces expression of lysine demethylase KDM6B to maintain Treg homeostasis
He M, Xu B, Bose PG et al. · The Journal of clinical investigation 2026 · PMID 42024441 · doi:10.1172/JCI196022
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE291448_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Look for peak files (.bed, .narrowPeak) and signal tracks (.bigWig) among the supplementary files; the raw reads are on ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1233778 and SRA study SRP568966. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
5 conditions, mostly in triplicate
H3K27me3-Kdm6b_Lung_Flu ×3 H3K27me3-Kdm6b_Lung_PBS ×3 H3K27me3-WT_Lung_Flu ×3 H3K27me3-WT_Lung_PBS ×3 Kdm6b_CR_Treg ×2

Supports a between-group comparison across 14 samples.

How we read this: 5 replicated groups read from 14 sample titles; they account for 14 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
Datasets on a similar topic

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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.