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Multi-omics Integration Identifies NK Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity as a Therapeutic Target in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

GSE295130 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 26 samples Submitted 2025/06/03 Platform GPL16791
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 26 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
26 samples: 7 × pbmc,HC vs 7 × pbmc,RA vs 6 × pbmc,SLE vs 6 × pbmc,SLETGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Multi-omics integration identifies NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity as a therapeutic target in systemic lupus erythematosusFrontiers in immunology · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition that impacts various organs. Given the intricate clinical progression of SLE, it is imperative to explore novel avenues for precise diagnosis and treatment.Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from 6 SLE patients before and after treatment, 7 healthy controls and 7 disease controls.
Read the full summary ↓
Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with high throughput Sequencing (ATAC-seq) was used to analyze the chromatin accessibility signatures and RNA-seq was used to identify the differentially expressed genes, mRNA, lncRNA, circRNA, miRNA. Then ATAC-seq and RNA-seq were integrated to further analyze hub genes and pathways. Finally, we validated gene expression levels and examined changes in key genes after treatment through in vitro experiments.
Published in
Multi-omics integration identifies NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity as a therapeutic target in systemic lupus erythematosus
Zhang J, Ma L, Deng H et al. · Frontiers in immunology 2025 · PMID 40433370 · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1580540
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE295130_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1253600 and SRA study SRP588982. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
7 × pbmc,HC vs 7 × pbmc,RA vs 6 × pbmc,SLE vs 6 × pbmc,SLET

Supports a between-group comparison across 26 samples.

How we read this: 4 replicated groups read from 26 sample titles; they account for 26 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.