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APOE4 to APOE2 allelic switching in mice improves Alzheimer’s disease-related metabolic signatures, neuropathology and cognition

GSE300079 Mus musculus (mouse) Single-cell RNA-seq 10 samples Submitted 2025/09/01 Platform GPL24247
At a glance

Single-cell RNA-seq · mouse · 10 samples

What it is
Single-cell RNA-seqGene activity measured in thousands of individual cells, so cell types can be told apart. Read from the summary: GEO's own type field only says 'expression profiling by sequencing', so confirm it in the paper.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
10 samples: 3 × 4s2 Global Cre, vs 3 × 4s2 Astrocyte Cre, vs 2 × E2-TRGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
APOE4 to APOE2 allelic switching in mice improves Alzheimer's disease-related metabolic signatures, neuropathology and cognitionNature neuroscience · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Compared to individuals carrying two copies of the ε4 allele of Apolipoprotein E (APOE), ε2 homozygotes have a ~99% reduction in late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk. Here, we developed a transgenic mice model which allows for an inducible ‘switch’ between risk and protective alleles (APOE4s2). Gene expression and proteomic analyses confirm that APOE4s2 mice synthesize E4 at baseline and E2 after tamoxifen administration.
Read the full summary ↓
A whole-body allelic switch results in a metabolic profile resembling E2/E2 humans and drives AD-relevant alterations in the lipidome and single-cell transcriptome, particularly in astrocytes.
Published in
APOE4 to APOE2 allelic switching in mice improves Alzheimer's disease-related metabolic signatures, neuropathology and cognition
Golden LR, Siano DS, Stephens IO et al. · Nature neuroscience 2025 · PMID 41219507 · doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02094-y
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE300079_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Single-cell studies usually ship their counts as 10x files (matrix.mtx, barcodes.tsv, features.tsv), an .h5 file, or an .rds / .h5ad object that Seurat or Scanpy can open. Look for those among the supplementary files.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1278976 and SRA study SRP593294. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
3 × 4s2 Global Cre, vs 3 × 4s2 Astrocyte Cre, vs 2 × E2-TR

Supports a between-group comparison across 8 samples.

How we read this: 3 replicated groups read from 10 sample titles; they account for 8 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.