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Fecal microbiota transplantation mitigates cardiac remodeling and functional impairment in mice with chronic colitis

GSE312171 Mus musculus (mouse) RNA-seq (gene expression) 24 samples Submitted 2026/01/12 Platform GPL15103
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · mouse · 24 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
24 samples: 6 conditions, mostly with about 5 replicates eachGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Fecal microbiota transplantation mitigates cardiac remodeling and functional impairment in mice with chronic colitisAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
Summary (written by the submitters)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with significant extraintestinal manifestations, including cardiovascular derangements. However, whether and how chronic colitis impairs heart function remain unclear. We investigated the impact of chronic colitis on heart function and transcriptome using two mouse models: DSS-treated and Il10-/- mice.
Read the full summary ↓
Echocardiography was employed to assess heart function and molecular characterization was performed using RNA-sequencing, RT-qPCR, and western blot. Both models exhibited significant cardiac impairment, including reduced ejection fraction and fractional shortening, along with increased collagen deposition, inflammation, and myofibril reorganization. Molecular analyses revealed upregulation of fibrosis markers and β-catenin reactivation, indicating a pro-fibrotic cardiac environment. RNA-sequencing unveiled a shared upregulation of eicosanoid-associated and inflammatory genes (Cyp2e1, Map3k6, Pck1, Cfd) across both models, along with model-specific alterations in pathways governing cAMP and cGMP signaling, arachidonic and linoleic acid metabolism, and immune cell responses. DSS colitis caused differential regulation of 232 cardiac genes, while Il10-/- colitis yielded 105 dysregulated genes. Importantly, therapeutic fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) restored heart function in both models, characterized by reduced fibrosis markers and downregulated pro-inflammatory genes, while also mitigating intestinal inflammation. Notably, Il10-/- mice showed relatively less cardiac recovery following FMT, highlighting IL-10’s cardioprotective and anti-inflammatory contribution. Our findings provide direct evidence that chronic colitis impairs heart function, elucidate novel insights into colitis-induced cardiac remodeling, and suggest that FMT mitigates cardiac dysfunction by attenuating systemic inflammation and correcting gut dysbiosis. Further evaluation of gut-heart interactions and microbiome-based therapies is needed to improve cardiovascular health in IBD patients.
Published in
Fecal microbiota transplantation mitigates cardiac remodeling and functional impairment in mice with chronic colitis
Zhong XS, Lopez KM, Liu M et al. · American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2026 · PMID 41902828 · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00324.2025
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE312171_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1372593 and SRA study SRP650584. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
6 conditions, mostly with about 5 replicates each
Mouse colon, IL-10 KO ×5 Mouse colon, IL-10 KO+FMT ×5 Mouse colon, DSS ×4 Mouse colon, Naïve ×4 Mouse colon, Control ×3 Mouse colon, DSS+FMT ×3

Supports a between-group comparison across 24 samples.

How we read this: 6 replicated groups read from 24 sample titles; they account for 24 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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