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Minimizing far-extending chromatin perturbation in genome editing preserves stem cell identity [ATAC-Seq]

GSE320163 Homo sapiens (human) ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) 377 samples Submitted 2026/02/26 Platform GPL34281Platform GPL28330Platform GPL29480Platform GPL34328
At a glance

ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) · human · 377 samples

What it is
ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin)Where proteins bind the genome, or which regions are open and active.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
377 samples: 128 conditions, mostly in triplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Minimizing far-extending chromatin perturbation in genome editing preserves stem cell identityCell stem cell · 2026
Summary (written by the submitters)
While CRISPR/Cas9 holds therapeutic promise, broader application demands understanding complications in vast non-coding regions. We found that CRISPR/Cas9 can cause premature differentiation of neural stem cells in vivo and mouse embryonic stem cells in vitro, even when cleavage occurred at distant sites tens of kilobases away from the nearest regulatory elements.
Read the full summary ↓
To investigate this, we employed an integrated ATAC/RNA approach (AR-seq) and identified editing-induced chromatin accessibility change, with its scale varying by cell types. Cells with stemness are most affected, experiencing perturbations that extend over a hundred kilobases. Furthermore, even local DNA perturbations can disrupt CTCF- and condensate-associated chromatin architecture, causing distal transcriptional rewiring and ultimately loss of stemness identity. To minimize chromatin perturbations and preserve cell identity we refined gene editing strategies, including distance-aware sgRNA design, pharmacological attenuation of DNA resection, and alternative editing systems. This work paves the way for safer and broader application of genome editing technologies.
Published in
Minimizing far-extending chromatin perturbation in genome editing preserves stem cell identity
Zhu M, Yuan J, Meng Q et al. · Cell stem cell 2026 · PMID 41742419 · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2026.01.015
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE320163_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Look for peak files (.bed, .narrowPeak) and signal tracks (.bigWig) among the supplementary files; the raw reads are on ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1426988 and SRA study SRP678683. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
128 conditions, mostly in triplicate
ATAC-seq 20201013_nih3t3_cas9_wt ×6 ATAC-seq 20210218_hek293t_be_EMX1 ×6 ATAC-seq 20210218_hek293t_be_TYR ×6 ATAC-seq 20200928_hek293t_cas9_EMX1_dead_sgrna ×3 ATAC-seq 20200928_hek293t_cas9_EMX1 ×3 ATAC-seq 20200928_hek293t_cas9_TYR_dead_sgrna ×3 ATAC-seq 20200928_hek293t_cas9_TYR ×3 ATAC-seq 20200928_hek293t_cas9_ZSWIM3_dead_sg… ×3 +120 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 377 samples.

How we read this: 128 replicated groups read from 377 sample titles; they account for 377 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 337 more — browse all 377 samples with per-sample file links →

Datasets on a similar topic

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