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Pitx2-associated early-onset glaucoma alters corneal innervation and sensory function in a sex-specific manner [RNA-Seq Trigeminal Ganglion]

GSE336872 Mus musculus (mouse) RNA-seq (gene expression) 20 samples Submitted 2026/07/12 Platform GPL28330
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · mouse · 20 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
20 samples: 5 × Trigeminal Ganglion Pitx2 +/+ female vs 5 × Trigeminal Ganglion Pitx2 -/- female vs 5 × Trigeminal Ganglion Pitx2 +/+ male vs 5 × Trigeminal Ganglion Pitx2 -/- maleGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Summary (written by the submitters)
Purpose: Pitx2-associated developmental glaucoma is characterized by anterior segment dysgenesis, ocular hypertension, and optic neuropathy. Its consequences for corneal sensory innervation remain poorly understood. We investigated whether this disease alters corneal nerve structure and sensory function in a sex-dependent manner. Methods: Male and female Pitx2egl1/egl1 and Pitx2+/+ mice were examined at 1 and 3 months.
Read the full summary ↓
Ocular phenotyping included intraocular pressure, fundus imaging, visual evoked potentials, and optic nerve ultrastructure. RNA sequencing of corneas and trigeminal ganglia was performed at 3 months. Corneal innervation was assessed by βIII-tubulin immunofluorescence and volumetric quantification of nerve fibers. Corneal sensitivity was measured using Von Frey filaments. Results: Pitx2egl1/egl1 mice developed progressive ocular hypertension, fundus abnormalities, reduced visual evoked potential amplitudes, and optic nerve degeneration, supporting the model as early-onset glaucoma. Baseline sex-related transcriptional differences were limited in both cornea and trigeminal ganglia. In contrast, Pitx2 mutation induced sex-dependent molecular responses. Female corneas showed broader transcriptional changes enriched in inflammatory, stress-response, and tissue-remodeling pathways, whereas male corneas showed a more restricted response involving metabolic and homeostatic processes. Similar sex divergence was observed in trigeminal ganglia. Corneal nerve fiber volume was reduced in both sexes at 3 months but not at 1 month, whereas reduced sensitivity was detected only in mutant males. Conclusions: This study identifies corneal denervation as a component of Pitx2-associated developmental glaucoma. These findings suggest that glaucoma may affect the corneal sensory system beyond optic nerve pathology, highlighting a potentially overlooked dimension of disease relevant to ocular surface monitoring and patient management.
This dataset
Open GSE336872 in finder → Find more mouse RNA-seq datasets →
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

Series matrix ↓
2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE336872_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

All supplementary files ↗ Whole study · RAW.tar ↓
3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

Raw reads on ENA ↗

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1483462 and SRA study SRP713426. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

NCBI GEO page ↗
Study design
5 × Trigeminal Ganglion Pitx2 +/+ female vs 5 × Trigeminal Ganglion Pitx2 -/- female vs 5 × Trigeminal Ganglion Pitx2 +/+ male vs 5 × Trigeminal Ganglion Pitx2 -/- male

Supports a between-group comparison across 20 samples.

How we read this: 4 replicated groups read from 20 sample titles; they account for 20 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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