Disease Briefing

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: research and therapeutic landscape

A live synthesis of what is being targeted, what is being trialled, which datasets exist, and where the actionable gaps sit — assembled from public APIs, with every figure traceable to its source.

Generated 2026-09-12Sources Open Targets · ClinicalTrials.gov · openFDA · GEO · PubMed · Europe PMC · iCite · RePORTERRanked 289 studies · 19,694 GEO samples
Reading as
Reorders emphasis only — nothing is hidden or loaded on demand.

Answer block

12 genes recurrently implicated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia — BTK, BCL2, PIK3CD, TP53, ATM, SF3B1, NOTCH1, MS4A1, CD19, ROR1, CD52, MYD88 — triaged for what can actually be aimed at them, alongside the trials, public datasets, literature and funding around the disease. Every figure below carries its source and retrieval date in the section it comes from.

16
drugs carry an FDA label naming chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Acalabrutinib, Alemtuzumab, Bendamustine, Duvelisib, Fludarabine, Ibrutinib and 10 more. This counts labels, not treatment — the disease is also treated with agents approved under broader indications
6
of the 12 genes above carry a drug that is approved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia itself — BCL2, BTK, CD19, CD52, MS4A1, PIK3CD. Across all of them 122 drug entries reach these genes, 111 distinct once salt forms are merged
123
registered CD19 cell-therapy trials in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, 46 active and 6 withdrawn. Counted from ClinicalTrials.gov across 4 synonyms, deduplicated by NCT id, interventional studies only — the query is published in the JSON beside this page so the number can be re-derived
4
targets carry an Open Targets tractability signal and have no clinical programme of any kind: ATM, SF3B1, NOTCH1, MYD88. BTK, MS4A1, CD19, ROR1, CD52 all have cell-therapy trials, so they are undrugged rather than untouched
525
human GEO series match the disease; 289 survive on-topic filtering, and only 40 are patient cohorts of 100+ samples
64
Europe PMC full-text papers name GSE22762 — the highest accession-mention count in the set. A mention is not proof of reanalysis, so read it as reach rather than reuse
$25.9M
NIH obligations in FY2025, up -6% since 2013 — while distinct core projects went 46 to 35. Larger awards rather than more distinct core projects; core projects are not the same unit as laboratories

Target landscape

Open Targets · retrieved 2026-09-12 · weekly

12 genes recurrently implicated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, triaged for whether anything can actually be aimed at them. The zeros are the informative rows.

Of 12 recurrently implicated genes, 9 carry any drug at all. That is a statement about these 12 gene targets, not about the disease: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia does have labelled therapy — 16 drugs, listed in the next section.

Two different questions

The table below asks what can be aimed at 12 recurrently implicated genes. That is narrower than what is approved for the disease, and narrower again than what chronic lymphocytic leukemia is actually treated with, which includes agents approved under broader indications. All three are on this page and they are kept apart deliberately.

GeneDrugsApproval, and whether it reached this diseaseOpen Targets tractabilitycomputed from protein features and literature — a signal that a modality is worth trying, not evidence that it worksCell therapy here
BTK 20 8 approvedAcalabrutinib, Ibrutinib, Orelabrutinib, Pirtobrutinib, Rilzabrutinib, Ritlecitinib, Tirabrutinib, ZanubrutinibApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Acalabrutinib, Ibrutinib, Pirtobrutinib, Zanubrutinib.173 active of 319 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials antibody, protein degrader, small molecule 1 active of 5 trials
BCL2 across cancers → 5 3 approvedNavitoclax, Oblimersen, VenetoclaxApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Venetoclax.84 active of 162 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule
PIK3CD 42 6 approvedCopanlisib, Duvelisib, Idelalisib, Leniolisib, Parsaclisib, UmbralisibApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Duvelisib, Idelalisib.11 active of 86 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials antibody, protein degrader, small molecule
TP53 across cancers → 8 Phase 3Alrizomadlin, Cenersen, Contusugene Ladenovec, Eprenetapopt, Idasanutlin, Navtemadlin, Siremadlin, Teprasiran1 active of 4 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule
ATM across cancers → 0 No drug protein degrader, small molecule
SF3B1 0 No drug protein degrader, small molecule
NOTCH1 1 Phase 1BrontictuzumabNo chronic lymphocytic leukemia trial of any of these drugs antibody, protein degrader, small molecule
MS4A1 18 11 approvedEpcoritamab, Glofitamab, Mosunetuzumab, Obinutuzumab, Ocrelizumab, Odronextamab, Ofatumumab, Rituximab, Tositumomab, Ublituximab, Yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab TiuxetanApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Obinutuzumab, Rituximab.85 active of 404 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule 12 active of 35 trials
CD19 14 9 approvedAxicabtagene Ciloleucel, Blinatumomab, Brexucabtagene Autoleucel, Inebilizumab, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Loncastuximab Tesirine, Obecabtagene Autoleucel, Tafasitamab, TisagenlecleucelApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Lisocabtagene Maraleucel.16 active of 30 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader 46 active of 123 trials
ROR1 1 Phase 3Cirmtuzumab1 active of 4 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials antibody, protein degrader, small molecule 0 active of 3 trials
CD52 2 1 approvedAlemtuzumabApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Alemtuzumab.2 active of 79 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials antibody, small molecule 1 active of 3 trials
MYD88 0 No drug antibody, protein degrader

Dataset evidence counts studies in the 289-study ranked set whose title or abstract names the gene; the bar is scaled to CD19. Sources: Open Targets Platform and NCBI GEO, retrieved 2026-09-12. Clinical stage is the highest reached for any indication — see the per-drug indications noted in each row. Target-prioritisation reference only; not clinical or prescribing guidance.

What is actually approved here

openFDA drug labels · weekly

16 drugs carry an FDA label naming chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Acalabrutinib, Alemtuzumab, Bendamustine, Duvelisib, Fludarabine, Ibrutinib, Idelalisib, Lenalidomide, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Obinutuzumab, Pemivibart, Pirtobrutinib, Rituximab, Thioguanine, Venetoclax, Zanubrutinib. Separately, 27 of the drugs returned for the genes in the table above are approved only for other diseases and reach chronic lymphocytic leukemia through trials, not through their labels.

16Labelled for chronic lymphocytic leukemiaFDA INDICATIONS AND USAGE names the disease
27Approved, but for another diseasereturned for the genes in the table above
1Backbone agents listing itbroad cytotoxics whose labels name many tumours
46Active CD19 cell-therapy trialsof 123 registered

Every label that names chronic lymphocytic leukemia

DrugRoleWhat the label says
AcalabrutinibCALQUENCELabelled hereChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma CALQUENCE is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
AlemtuzumabCampathLabelled hereCAMPATH is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL).
BendamustineBELRAPZO, BENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE, BendamustineLabelled hereChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) BELRAPZO is indicated for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
DuvelisibCOPIKTRALabelled hereCOPIKTRA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) after at least two prior lines lines of systemic therapy.
FludarabineFludarabine, Fludarabine Phosphate, Fludarabine phosphateLabelled hereFludarabine Phosphate Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have not responded to or whose disease has progressed during treatment with at least one standard alkylating-agent containing regimen.
IbrutinibImbruvicaLabelled hereChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma IMBRUVICA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). 1. 2 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with 17p deletion IMBRUVICA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SL...
IdelalisibZydeligLabelled hereZydelig is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with: Relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), in combination with rituximab, in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities.
LenalidomideLENALIDOMIDE, Lenalidomide, RevlimidLabelled hereLimitations of Use: • REVLIMID is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) outside of controlled clinical trials
Lisocabtagene MaraleucelBREYANZILabelled hereChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) BREYANZI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy including, a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor and a B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitor.
ObinutuzumabGazyvaLabelled hereChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) GAZYVA, in combination with chlorambucil, is indicated for the treatment of patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
PemivibartpemgardaLabelled hereMedical conditions or treatments that may result in moderate to severe immune compromise and an inadequate immune response to COVID-19 vaccination include: Active treatment for solid tumor and hematologic malignancies Hematologic malignancies associated with poor responses to COVID-19 vaccines regardless of current treatment status (e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, mult...
PirtobrutinibJAYPIRCALabelled hereChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma JAYPIRCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have previously been treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor.
RituximabRiabni, Rituxan, Rituxan HycelaLabelled hereChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
ThioguanineTABLOIDLabelled hereReliance upon thioguanine alone is seldom justified for initial remission induction of acute nonlymphocytic leukemias because combination chemotherapy including thioguanine results in more frequent remission induction and longer duration of remission than thioguanine alone. b) Other Neoplasms TABLOID brand Thioguanine is not effective in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multipl...
VenetoclaxVenclextaLabelled hereChronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma VENCLEXTA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
ZanubrutinibBRUKINSALabelled hereChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
CyclophosphamideCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, Cyclophosphamide, FrindovyxBackboneMalignant Diseases Cyclophosphamide for injection is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with: malignant lymphomas (Stages III and IV of the Ann Arbor staging system), Hodgkin's disease, lymphocytic lymphoma (nodular or diffuse), mixed-cell type lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma multiple myeloma leukemias: chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic granulocyt...

10 labels match indications_and_usage:"chronic lymphocytic leukemia" OR indications_and_usage:"small lymphocytic lymphoma"; they collapse to 17 distinct molecules once salt forms, biosimilars and co-formulated hyaluronidase are merged. Source: openFDA drug label API (api.fda.gov/drug/label.json), retrieved 2026-09-12. Labels change; this reflects the current label text, not the approval history. Not prescribing guidance.

Cell therapy against CD19

ClinicalTrials.gov · retrieved 2026-09-12 · weekly

CD19 is the busiest cell-therapy antigen in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: 123 registered trials, 46 still active, 6 withdrawn before enrolling anyone.

TrialPhaseStatusTitleLast update
NCT04603872EARLY/1RecruitingCAR-T Cells Combined With Dasatinib for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory B-cell Hematological Malignancies2020-10-28
NCT06355739no phaseRecruitingCD19-targeted CAR T Cell Autotransfusion for the Treatment of Recurrent/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma in Children With CD19+2024-04-09
NCT06346912EARLY/1RecruitingCD19-BAFF CAR-T Cells Therapy for Patients With Relapsed / Refractory B-cell ALL and B-cell NHL2024-05-14
NCT036765041/2RecruitingTreatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory CD19+ Lymphoid Disease With T Cells Expressing a Third-generation CAR2024-07-29
NCT052818092RecruitingLocal Manufacture of CAR T-Cell Products for the Treatment of B-Cell Lymphoma and B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia2025-01-13
NCT068345291/2RecruitingCAR2219 CAR-T Cells for the Treatment of R/R B Cell Leukemia and Lymphoma2025-02-19
NCT06961669no phaseRecruitingIntravenous Autologous CD19 CAR-T Cells for R/ R MM, B-ALL, and B-Cell Lymphoma2025-05-29
NCT057055701RecruitingClinical Trial Using CAR- T Cells for Treatment of Patients With Refractory or Relapsed CD19-positive B Lymphoid Malignancies2025-09-25
NCT018536311RecruitingActivated T-Cells Expressing 2nd or 3rd Generation CD19-Specific CAR, Advanced B-Cell NHL, ALL, and CLL (SAGAN)2026-01-05
NCT041865201/2RecruitingCAR-20/19-T Cells in Patients With Relapsed Refractory B Cell Malignancies2026-02-23

10 of 123 shown, most recently active first. Other antigens searched: CD20 (35), BTK (5), ROR1 (3), CD52 (3). Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2, retrieved 2026-09-12. Trials are matched on the antigen named in the title or intervention, so a trial stating only a product code is missed.

Research momentum

PubMed MeSH · monthly

Every term below is a share of the chronic lymphocytic leukemia literature, not a count, because the field itself grew: 2015–2018 (n=2,666) against 2021–2025 (n=2,902). A topic whose papers doubled while the field doubled has not risen.

Rising, with a real baseline

MeSH term2015–182021–25ChangeShare now
Vaccination0.23%1.62%7.19×47 papers
Benzamides0.64%4.14%6.48×120 papers
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone0.23%1.34%5.97×39 papers
Pyrazines0.71%4.14%5.8×120 papers
Hematologic Neoplasms0.34%1.72%5.1×50 papers
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen0.34%1.65%4.9×48 papers
Progression-Free Survival0.49%2.31%4.73×67 papers
Leukemia0.19%0.72%3.86×21 papers
Hypertension0.19%0.62%3.31×18 papers
Receptors, Immunologic0.19%0.59%3.12×17 papers

Cooling

MeSH term2015–182021–25ChangeShare now
Disease-Free Survival6.15%0.76%0.12×22 papers
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases3.49%0.45%0.13×13 papers
Kaplan-Meier Estimate3.79%0.48%0.13×14 papers
Neoplasm Staging5.36%0.83%0.15×24 papers
Survival Analysis4.76%0.86%0.18×25 papers
Time Factors2.74%0.52%0.19×15 papers

Biggest topics now

MeSH term2015–182021–25ChangeShare now
Piperidines12.68%16.26%1.28×472 papers
Adenine12.49%15.13%1.21×439 papers
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols16.02%13.4%0.84×389 papers
Protein Kinase Inhibitors7.5%12.54%1.67×364 papers
Prognosis17.44%12.47%0.72×362 papers
Antineoplastic Agents17.25%10.79%0.63×313 papers
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic4.05%9.41%2.32×273 papers
Sulfonamides4.5%9.3%2.07×270 papers
Mutation11.1%9.3%0.84×270 papers
Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase3.45%8.06%2.34×234 papers

Publication mix

Type2015–182021–25
Clinical Trial0.0%0.0%
Randomized Controlled Trial2.6%2.2%
Review16.0%13.7%
Meta-Analysis0.8%1.1%
Case Reports0.0%1.7%

Query: Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell[MeSH Major Topic] NOT ("Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell"[MeSH] OR "Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma"[MeSH] OR "Leukemia, Myeloid"[MeSH]). Terms need at least 12 papers in the recent window and, in the rising table, at least 5 in the earlier one — a term going from 1 paper to 12 is a large fold change and no evidence of anything. Ubiquitous descriptors (Humans, Animals, age bands) and the disease’s own term are dropped. Source: PubMed MeSH, retrieved 2026-09-12.

Disease burden

What the public sources count, and how closely each category matches this disease. The same figures for every disease on the site are on one table.

MeasureValueMatchWhat it counts
New cases each year22,760 cases/yeardirect2026
Deaths each year4,350 deaths/yeardirect2026
Incidence rate4.8 cases per 100,000 people per yeardirect2019-2023
Death rate1 deaths per 100,000 people per yeardirect2020-2024
People living with it235,781 people living with the diseasedirect2023
Median age at diagnosis71.0 yearsdirect2019-2023
median age at death82 yearsdirect2020-2024
Five-year relative survival90.2%direct2016-2022

Years of life lost

0.7 years per case, 16,506 a year, from survival and age at diagnosis rather than from a death count. derived proxy What this costs to fund is in Funding.

3 assumptions behind this estimate
  • Five-year relative survival stands in for cure; a death after five years is not counted.
  • The median age at diagnosis stands in for the whole age distribution.
  • Life expectancy at birth (78.4 years) is the reference, rather than remaining expectancy at the age of death from a life table.
  • Each assumption moves the result by more than the difference between the two diseases currently on this site, so this figure separates a disease from one ten times its size, not from a close neighbour.

Funding

NIH RePORTER · quarterly

NIH obligations naming chronic lymphocytic leukemia, after removing the 3,076 records across all years that matched the search but are about something else. That filter is not cosmetic: without it this section reports another field’s funding as this disease’s.

$25.9MNIH obligations, FY2025from $27.6M in FY2013 · -6%
35distinct projects funded46 in FY2013
$56.6Mpeak year was FY2014obligations, all institutes
88%of FY2025 awards from NCI37 of 42

NIH obligations by fiscal year

$14M$28M$42M$57M13151719212325
YearObligationsAwardsDistinct projectsDropped as off-topic
FY2013$27.6M5746280
FY2014$56.6M5545274
FY2015$30.2M6251295
FY2016$28.9M6551276
FY2017$23.7M4642290
FY2018$22.4M3734230
FY2019$20.0M3832198
FY2020$18.0M3431195
FY2021$26.5M4539190
FY2022$24.2M4236187
FY2023$26.0M4537235
FY2024$27.8M4639218
FY2025$25.9M4235208

Where FY2025 money went

InstitutionObligationsAwards
Division Of Cancer Epidemiology And Genetics$5.3M2
Dana-Farber Cancer Inst$5.0M11
National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute$3.4M0
Mayo Clinic Rochester$3.3M5
Ut Southwestern Medical Center$1.2M2
Ohio State University$1.2M2
Utah State Higher Education System--University Of Utah$0.9M0
Methodist Hospital Research Institute$0.9M2
Beckman Research Institute/City Of Hope$0.9M2
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Ctr & Res Inst$0.7M0

Text search chronic lymphocytic leukemia over project title, terms and abstract, per fiscal year. Awards are individual funding actions; distinct projects collapse them by core project number, so a multi-year grant counts once. The most recent year may be incomplete. Source: NIH RePORTER, retrieved 2026-09-12.

What that buys

Against 16,506 years of life lost a year, FY2025 obligations are $1,572 per life-year — $1,140 per case. The estimate and its assumptions are in Disease burden.

Who funds it, FY2025

The total says how much. These say who from, through what kind of award, and to whom — which a dollar figure cannot.

NIH institutes

NCI37 · 88%
NHLBI2 · 5%
VA1 · 2%
NIA1 · 2%
NIAID1 · 2%

Projects by administering institute. The rows above are the top 5 and account for 42 of 42.

Award mechanisms

R0118 · 43%
P017 · 17%
R503 · 7%
K083 · 7%
ZIA3 · 7%
R212 · 5%

R01 is an investigator-initiated grant; ZIA is NIH intramural, meaning the work happens inside NIH rather than being funded outside it. The rows above are the top 12 and account for 42 of 42.

Where it lands

Division Of Cancer Epidemiology And Gene$5.3M · 20.3%
Dana-Farber Cancer Inst$5.0M · 19.3%
National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institut$3.4M · 13.1%
Mayo Clinic Rochester$3.3M · 12.7%
Ut Southwestern Medical Center$1.2M · 4.4%
Ohio State University$1.2M · 4.4%

Share of $25.9M in FY2025. The top three hold 53%.

Public datasets, ranked

NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite · weekly

525 human GEO series match chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Keyword relevance cannot tell a 843-sample patient cohort from a six-well cell-line experiment, so this ranking scores four things GEO does not expose: how often the accession is named in full-text papers, field-normalised citation impact, clinical annotation, and cohort type.

Composition of the 289-study ranked set

patient 143unspecified 81mixed 38cell line 27
143 patient81 unspecified38 mixed27 cell line178 carry clinical annotation102 carry survival40 patient cohorts ≥100 GEO samples19,694 GEO samples totalin 12 single-cell series a GEO sample is one cell, not one patient

Established

high reuse, older
AccessionStudySamplesMentionsEurope PMCRCREvidence
GSE136634Clinical and biological implications of target occupancy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with acalabrutinib2020 · sequencing12463.6
patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalstagemolecularACALABRUTINIBBTK89 cites
GSE22762An eight-gene expression signature for the prediction of survival and time to treatment in chronic lymphocytic leukemia2011 · array195641.3
patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecular59 cites
GSE39671Expression data from untreated CLL patients2012 · array130311.6
patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecular63 cites
GSE143673Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) samples2021 · methylation45142.7
patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecularIBRUTINIBTP5364 cites
GSE111015Chromatin mapping and single-cell immune profiling defines the temporal dynamics of ibrutinib drug response in chronic lymphocytic leukemia2019 · chromatin18892.5
patient cohortAPT 0.5molecularBTKIBRUTINIB74 cites
GSE109085Epigenetic evolution and lineage histories of chronic lymphocytic leukemia2019 · methylation84361.7
patient cohortAPT 0.5molecularIBRUTINIB64 cites
GSE50252Genomic profiling of Richter-syndrome Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia2013 · array14634.9
patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalmolecularTP53206 cites
GSE21029The lymph node microenvironment promotes B-cell receptor signaling, NF-κB activation, and tumor proliferation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)2010 · array621715.5
APT 0.95709 cites

Recent

2022 onward, by score
AccessionStudySamplesMentionsEurope PMCRCREvidence
GSE161711Interdependencies of Intratumoral Genetic Heterogeneity and the Immune Microenvironment in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (Bulk RNA)2022 · single-cell9643.5
patient cohortAPT 0.75molecular43 cites
GSE254718Multi-omics exploration of microenvironmental changes during BTK covalent inhibition in chronic lymphocytic leukemia2024 · sequencing4521.3
patient cohortAPT 0.75survivalmolecularBTKIBRUTINIB5 cites
GSE178208HIGH-RISK SUBTYPES OF CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA ARE DETECTABLE AS EARLY AS 16 YEARS BEFORE DIAGNOSIS2022 · other27712.4
patient cohortAPT 0.75survivalstage36 cites
GSE249956Trascriptional profiling of proliferating and resting fracntions in ibrutinib-treated CLL2024 · sequencing4031.3
patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecularBTKIBRUTINIB11 cites
GSE192685High Expression Level of ROR1 and ROR1-signaling Associates With Venetoclax Resistance In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia2022 · sequencing1632.0
patient cohortAPT 0.5molecularROR1VENETOCLAX30 cites
GSE214763miRNA profile at diagnosis predicts treatment outcome in patients with B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A filo study.2022 · sequencing7910.7
patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecularRITUXIMAB8 cites

Sources: NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite, retrieved 2026-09-12. SubSeries are collapsed to one row per study by linked PMID. Of 525 series retrieved, 29 were dropped by the profile’s exclusion rules and 137 named the disease only in passing. The ranked set is a relevance-ranked sample, not a census, so the composition figures describe the sample only.

Where the gaps are

Derived from the sections above · recomputed on every refresh

Each card below is a disagreement between two of the tables on this page — a drug that exists but was never tried here, a target that looks tested and was not, a gene with no drug whose product has a busy clinical programme. They are computed from the same facts as the tables, so they cannot contradict them.

ATM

No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.

SF3B1

No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.

ROR1

3 cell-therapy trials against ROR1, 0 active, and no approved product. The clinical activity is real and none of it has reached a label.

MYD88

No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.

How a machine reads this page

Static

This page is written to be quoted correctly by a model as much as read by a person. The same facts are available as JSON at the sibling URL below, which is what to cite.

Fully server-rendered

Every figure is in the HTML at first byte. No JavaScript runs, no figure is fetched after load, and nothing on this page requires a renderer to see.

Every number carries a source

Each section names the API it came from and the date it was retrieved: Open Targets (2026-09-12), ClinicalTrials.gov (2026-09-12), openFDA (2026-09-12), NCBI GEO (2026-09-12), PubMed (2026-09-12), NIH RePORTER (2026-09-12).

Negatives stated explicitly

Where nothing exists for chronic lymphocytic leukemia — no drug, no trial, no approval — the page says so in those words rather than omitting the row. An absent row is unquotable; a stated negative is the finding.

Denominators, not just percentages

Every share is printed with the count and the total it came from, so a figure can be checked rather than taken.

The filters are published

2 exclusion patterns are applied to free text before anything is ranked, because none is used as a model system in none: the disease has no widely used cell line, which is itself a fact about it. What was removed and why is stated in each section rather than silently applied.

{
  "disease": "Chronic lymphocytic leukemia",
  "mesh": "Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell",
  "facts": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia.json",
  "methods": "https://usebiotransfer.org/methods/",
  "note": "Every figure on the page is in that JSON with its source and retrieval date. Quote from it rather than from the HTML."
}