Target landscape
Open Targets · retrieved 2026-09-12 · weekly12 genes recurrently implicated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, triaged for whether anything can actually be aimed at them. The zeros are the informative rows.
Of 12 recurrently implicated genes, 9 carry any drug at all. That is a statement about these 12 gene targets, not about the disease: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia does have labelled therapy — 16 drugs, listed in the next section.
Two different questions
The table below asks what can be aimed at 12 recurrently implicated genes. That is narrower than what is approved for the disease, and narrower again than what chronic lymphocytic leukemia is actually treated with, which includes agents approved under broader indications. All three are on this page and they are kept apart deliberately.
| Gene | Drugs | Approval, and whether it reached this disease | Open Targets tractabilitycomputed from protein features and literature — a signal that a modality is worth trying, not evidence that it works | Cell therapy here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTK | 20 | 8 approvedAcalabrutinib, Ibrutinib, Orelabrutinib, Pirtobrutinib, Rilzabrutinib, Ritlecitinib, Tirabrutinib, ZanubrutinibApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Acalabrutinib, Ibrutinib, Pirtobrutinib, Zanubrutinib.173 active of 319 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials | antibody, protein degrader, small molecule | 1 active of 5 trials |
| BCL2 across cancers → | 5 | 3 approvedNavitoclax, Oblimersen, VenetoclaxApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Venetoclax.84 active of 162 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials | antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| PIK3CD | 42 | 6 approvedCopanlisib, Duvelisib, Idelalisib, Leniolisib, Parsaclisib, UmbralisibApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Duvelisib, Idelalisib.11 active of 86 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials | antibody, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| TP53 across cancers → | 8 | Phase 3Alrizomadlin, Cenersen, Contusugene Ladenovec, Eprenetapopt, Idasanutlin, Navtemadlin, Siremadlin, Teprasiran1 active of 4 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials | other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| ATM across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| SF3B1 | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| NOTCH1 | 1 | Phase 1BrontictuzumabNo chronic lymphocytic leukemia trial of any of these drugs | antibody, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| MS4A1 | 18 | 11 approvedEpcoritamab, Glofitamab, Mosunetuzumab, Obinutuzumab, Ocrelizumab, Odronextamab, Ofatumumab, Rituximab, Tositumomab, Ublituximab, Yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab TiuxetanApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Obinutuzumab, Rituximab.85 active of 404 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials | antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule | 12 active of 35 trials |
| CD19 | 14 | 9 approvedAxicabtagene Ciloleucel, Blinatumomab, Brexucabtagene Autoleucel, Inebilizumab, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Loncastuximab Tesirine, Obecabtagene Autoleucel, Tafasitamab, TisagenlecleucelApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Lisocabtagene Maraleucel.16 active of 30 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials | antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader | 46 active of 123 trials |
| ROR1 | 1 | Phase 3Cirmtuzumab1 active of 4 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials | antibody, protein degrader, small molecule | 0 active of 3 trials |
| CD52 | 2 | 1 approvedAlemtuzumabApproved in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Alemtuzumab.2 active of 79 chronic lymphocytic leukemia trials | antibody, small molecule | 1 active of 3 trials |
| MYD88 | 0 | No drug— | antibody, protein degrader | — |
Dataset evidence counts studies in the 289-study ranked set whose title or abstract names the gene; the bar is scaled to CD19. Sources: Open Targets Platform and NCBI GEO, retrieved 2026-09-12. Clinical stage is the highest reached for any indication — see the per-drug indications noted in each row. Target-prioritisation reference only; not clinical or prescribing guidance.
What is actually approved here
openFDA drug labels · weekly16 drugs carry an FDA label naming chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Acalabrutinib, Alemtuzumab, Bendamustine, Duvelisib, Fludarabine, Ibrutinib, Idelalisib, Lenalidomide, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Obinutuzumab, Pemivibart, Pirtobrutinib, Rituximab, Thioguanine, Venetoclax, Zanubrutinib. Separately, 27 of the drugs returned for the genes in the table above are approved only for other diseases and reach chronic lymphocytic leukemia through trials, not through their labels.
Every label that names chronic lymphocytic leukemia
| Drug | Role | What the label says |
|---|---|---|
| AcalabrutinibCALQUENCE | Labelled here | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma CALQUENCE is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). |
| AlemtuzumabCampath | Labelled here | CAMPATH is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). |
| BendamustineBELRAPZO, BENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE, Bendamustine | Labelled here | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) BELRAPZO is indicated for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. |
| DuvelisibCOPIKTRA | Labelled here | COPIKTRA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) after at least two prior lines lines of systemic therapy. |
| FludarabineFludarabine, Fludarabine Phosphate, Fludarabine phosphate | Labelled here | Fludarabine Phosphate Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who have not responded to or whose disease has progressed during treatment with at least one standard alkylating-agent containing regimen. |
| IbrutinibImbruvica | Labelled here | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma IMBRUVICA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). 1. 2 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma with 17p deletion IMBRUVICA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SL... |
| IdelalisibZydelig | Labelled here | Zydelig is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with: Relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), in combination with rituximab, in patients for whom rituximab alone would be considered appropriate therapy due to other co-morbidities. |
| LenalidomideLENALIDOMIDE, Lenalidomide, Revlimid | Labelled here | Limitations of Use: • REVLIMID is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) outside of controlled clinical trials |
| Lisocabtagene MaraleucelBREYANZI | Labelled here | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (SLL) BREYANZI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of therapy including, a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor and a B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL-2) inhibitor. |
| ObinutuzumabGazyva | Labelled here | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) GAZYVA, in combination with chlorambucil, is indicated for the treatment of patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. |
| Pemivibartpemgarda | Labelled here | Medical conditions or treatments that may result in moderate to severe immune compromise and an inadequate immune response to COVID-19 vaccination include: Active treatment for solid tumor and hematologic malignancies Hematologic malignancies associated with poor responses to COVID-19 vaccines regardless of current treatment status (e.g., chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, mult... |
| PirtobrutinibJAYPIRCA | Labelled here | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma JAYPIRCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) who have previously been treated with a covalent BTK inhibitor. |
| RituximabRiabni, Rituxan, Rituxan Hycela | Labelled here | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) |
| ThioguanineTABLOID | Labelled here | Reliance upon thioguanine alone is seldom justified for initial remission induction of acute nonlymphocytic leukemias because combination chemotherapy including thioguanine results in more frequent remission induction and longer duration of remission than thioguanine alone. b) Other Neoplasms TABLOID brand Thioguanine is not effective in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, multipl... |
| VenetoclaxVenclexta | Labelled here | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma VENCLEXTA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). |
| ZanubrutinibBRUKINSA | Labelled here | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). |
| CyclophosphamideCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, Cyclophosphamide, Frindovyx | Backbone | Malignant Diseases Cyclophosphamide for injection is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with: malignant lymphomas (Stages III and IV of the Ann Arbor staging system), Hodgkin's disease, lymphocytic lymphoma (nodular or diffuse), mixed-cell type lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma multiple myeloma leukemias: chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic granulocyt... |
10 labels match indications_and_usage:"chronic lymphocytic leukemia" OR indications_and_usage:"small lymphocytic lymphoma"; they collapse to 17 distinct molecules once salt forms, biosimilars and co-formulated hyaluronidase are merged. Source: openFDA drug label API (api.fda.gov/drug/label.json), retrieved 2026-09-12. Labels change; this reflects the current label text, not the approval history. Not prescribing guidance.
Cell therapy against CD19
ClinicalTrials.gov · retrieved 2026-09-12 · weeklyCD19 is the busiest cell-therapy antigen in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: 123 registered trials, 46 still active, 6 withdrawn before enrolling anyone.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title | Last update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04603872 | EARLY/1 | Recruiting | CAR-T Cells Combined With Dasatinib for Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory B-cell Hematological Malignancies | 2020-10-28 |
| NCT06355739 | no phase | Recruiting | CD19-targeted CAR T Cell Autotransfusion for the Treatment of Recurrent/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoblastic Lymphoma in Children With CD19+ | 2024-04-09 |
| NCT06346912 | EARLY/1 | Recruiting | CD19-BAFF CAR-T Cells Therapy for Patients With Relapsed / Refractory B-cell ALL and B-cell NHL | 2024-05-14 |
| NCT03676504 | 1/2 | Recruiting | Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory CD19+ Lymphoid Disease With T Cells Expressing a Third-generation CAR | 2024-07-29 |
| NCT05281809 | 2 | Recruiting | Local Manufacture of CAR T-Cell Products for the Treatment of B-Cell Lymphoma and B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2025-01-13 |
| NCT06834529 | 1/2 | Recruiting | CAR2219 CAR-T Cells for the Treatment of R/R B Cell Leukemia and Lymphoma | 2025-02-19 |
| NCT06961669 | no phase | Recruiting | Intravenous Autologous CD19 CAR-T Cells for R/ R MM, B-ALL, and B-Cell Lymphoma | 2025-05-29 |
| NCT05705570 | 1 | Recruiting | Clinical Trial Using CAR- T Cells for Treatment of Patients With Refractory or Relapsed CD19-positive B Lymphoid Malignancies | 2025-09-25 |
| NCT01853631 | 1 | Recruiting | Activated T-Cells Expressing 2nd or 3rd Generation CD19-Specific CAR, Advanced B-Cell NHL, ALL, and CLL (SAGAN) | 2026-01-05 |
| NCT04186520 | 1/2 | Recruiting | CAR-20/19-T Cells in Patients With Relapsed Refractory B Cell Malignancies | 2026-02-23 |
10 of 123 shown, most recently active first. Other antigens searched: CD20 (35), BTK (5), ROR1 (3), CD52 (3). Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2, retrieved 2026-09-12. Trials are matched on the antigen named in the title or intervention, so a trial stating only a product code is missed.
Research momentum
PubMed MeSH · monthlyEvery term below is a share of the chronic lymphocytic leukemia literature, not a count, because the field itself grew: 2015–2018 (n=2,666) against 2021–2025 (n=2,902). A topic whose papers doubled while the field doubled has not risen.
Rising, with a real baseline
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaccination | 0.23% | 1.62% | 7.19× | 47 papers |
| Benzamides | 0.64% | 4.14% | 6.48× | 120 papers |
| Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone | 0.23% | 1.34% | 5.97× | 39 papers |
| Pyrazines | 0.71% | 4.14% | 5.8× | 120 papers |
| Hematologic Neoplasms | 0.34% | 1.72% | 5.1× | 50 papers |
| Receptors, Chimeric Antigen | 0.34% | 1.65% | 4.9× | 48 papers |
| Progression-Free Survival | 0.49% | 2.31% | 4.73× | 67 papers |
| Leukemia | 0.19% | 0.72% | 3.86× | 21 papers |
| Hypertension | 0.19% | 0.62% | 3.31× | 18 papers |
| Receptors, Immunologic | 0.19% | 0.59% | 3.12× | 17 papers |
Cooling
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disease-Free Survival | 6.15% | 0.76% | 0.12× | 22 papers |
| Protein-Tyrosine Kinases | 3.49% | 0.45% | 0.13× | 13 papers |
| Kaplan-Meier Estimate | 3.79% | 0.48% | 0.13× | 14 papers |
| Neoplasm Staging | 5.36% | 0.83% | 0.15× | 24 papers |
| Survival Analysis | 4.76% | 0.86% | 0.18× | 25 papers |
| Time Factors | 2.74% | 0.52% | 0.19× | 15 papers |
Biggest topics now
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piperidines | 12.68% | 16.26% | 1.28× | 472 papers |
| Adenine | 12.49% | 15.13% | 1.21× | 439 papers |
| Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols | 16.02% | 13.4% | 0.84× | 389 papers |
| Protein Kinase Inhibitors | 7.5% | 12.54% | 1.67× | 364 papers |
| Prognosis | 17.44% | 12.47% | 0.72× | 362 papers |
| Antineoplastic Agents | 17.25% | 10.79% | 0.63× | 313 papers |
| Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic | 4.05% | 9.41% | 2.32× | 273 papers |
| Sulfonamides | 4.5% | 9.3% | 2.07× | 270 papers |
| Mutation | 11.1% | 9.3% | 0.84× | 270 papers |
| Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase | 3.45% | 8.06% | 2.34× | 234 papers |
Publication mix
| Type | 2015–18 | 2021–25 |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trial | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Randomized Controlled Trial | 2.6% | 2.2% |
| Review | 16.0% | 13.7% |
| Meta-Analysis | 0.8% | 1.1% |
| Case Reports | 0.0% | 1.7% |
Query: Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell[MeSH Major Topic] NOT ("Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell"[MeSH] OR "Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma"[MeSH] OR "Leukemia, Myeloid"[MeSH]). Terms need at least 12 papers in the recent window and, in the rising table, at least 5 in the earlier one — a term going from 1 paper to 12 is a large fold change and no evidence of anything. Ubiquitous descriptors (Humans, Animals, age bands) and the disease’s own term are dropped. Source: PubMed MeSH, retrieved 2026-09-12.
Disease burden
What the public sources count, and how closely each category matches this disease. The same figures for every disease on the site are on one table.
| Measure | Value | Match | What it counts |
|---|---|---|---|
| New cases each year | 22,760 cases/year | direct | 2026 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, retrieved 2026-09-12 |
| Deaths each year | 4,350 deaths/year | direct | 2026 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, retrieved 2026-09-12 |
| Incidence rate | 4.8 cases per 100,000 people per year | direct | 2019-2023 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, retrieved 2026-09-12 |
| Death rate | 1 deaths per 100,000 people per year | direct | 2020-2024 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, retrieved 2026-09-12 |
| People living with it | 235,781 people living with the disease | direct | 2023 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, retrieved 2026-09-12 |
| Median age at diagnosis | 71.0 years | direct | 2019-2023 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, retrieved 2026-09-12 |
| median age at death | 82 years | direct | 2020-2024 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, retrieved 2026-09-12 |
| Five-year relative survival | 90.2% | direct | 2016-2022 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Leukemia - Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, retrieved 2026-09-12 |
Years of life lost
0.7 years per case, 16,506 a year, from survival and age at diagnosis rather than from a death count. derived proxy What this costs to fund is in Funding.
3 assumptions behind this estimate
- Five-year relative survival stands in for cure; a death after five years is not counted.
- The median age at diagnosis stands in for the whole age distribution.
- Life expectancy at birth (78.4 years) is the reference, rather than remaining expectancy at the age of death from a life table.
- Each assumption moves the result by more than the difference between the two diseases currently on this site, so this figure separates a disease from one ten times its size, not from a close neighbour.
Funding
NIH RePORTER · quarterlyNIH obligations naming chronic lymphocytic leukemia, after removing the 3,076 records across all years that matched the search but are about something else. That filter is not cosmetic: without it this section reports another field’s funding as this disease’s.
NIH obligations by fiscal year
| Year | Obligations | Awards | Distinct projects | Dropped as off-topic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2013 | $27.6M | 57 | 46 | 280 |
| FY2014 | $56.6M | 55 | 45 | 274 |
| FY2015 | $30.2M | 62 | 51 | 295 |
| FY2016 | $28.9M | 65 | 51 | 276 |
| FY2017 | $23.7M | 46 | 42 | 290 |
| FY2018 | $22.4M | 37 | 34 | 230 |
| FY2019 | $20.0M | 38 | 32 | 198 |
| FY2020 | $18.0M | 34 | 31 | 195 |
| FY2021 | $26.5M | 45 | 39 | 190 |
| FY2022 | $24.2M | 42 | 36 | 187 |
| FY2023 | $26.0M | 45 | 37 | 235 |
| FY2024 | $27.8M | 46 | 39 | 218 |
| FY2025 | $25.9M | 42 | 35 | 208 |
Where FY2025 money went
| Institution | Obligations | Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Division Of Cancer Epidemiology And Genetics | $5.3M | 2 |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Inst | $5.0M | 11 |
| National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute | $3.4M | 0 |
| Mayo Clinic Rochester | $3.3M | 5 |
| Ut Southwestern Medical Center | $1.2M | 2 |
| Ohio State University | $1.2M | 2 |
| Utah State Higher Education System--University Of Utah | $0.9M | 0 |
| Methodist Hospital Research Institute | $0.9M | 2 |
| Beckman Research Institute/City Of Hope | $0.9M | 2 |
| H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Ctr & Res Inst | $0.7M | 0 |
Text search chronic lymphocytic leukemia over project title, terms and abstract, per fiscal year. Awards are individual funding actions; distinct projects collapse them by core project number, so a multi-year grant counts once. The most recent year may be incomplete. Source: NIH RePORTER, retrieved 2026-09-12.
What that buys
Against 16,506 years of life lost a year, FY2025 obligations are $1,572 per life-year — $1,140 per case. The estimate and its assumptions are in Disease burden.
Who funds it, FY2025
The total says how much. These say who from, through what kind of award, and to whom — which a dollar figure cannot.
NIH institutes
Projects by administering institute. The rows above are the top 5 and account for 42 of 42.
Award mechanisms
R01 is an investigator-initiated grant; ZIA is NIH intramural, meaning the work happens inside NIH rather than being funded outside it. The rows above are the top 12 and account for 42 of 42.
Where it lands
Share of $25.9M in FY2025. The top three hold 53%.
Public datasets, ranked
NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite · weekly525 human GEO series match chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Keyword relevance cannot tell a 843-sample patient cohort from a six-well cell-line experiment, so this ranking scores four things GEO does not expose: how often the accession is named in full-text papers, field-normalised citation impact, clinical annotation, and cohort type.
Composition of the 289-study ranked set
Established
high reuse, older| Accession | Study | Samples | MentionsEurope PMC | RCR | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSE136634 | Clinical and biological implications of target occupancy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with acalabrutinib2020 · sequencing | 124 | 6 | 3.6 | patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalstagemolecularACALABRUTINIBBTK89 cites |
| GSE22762 | An eight-gene expression signature for the prediction of survival and time to treatment in chronic lymphocytic leukemia2011 · array | 195 | 64 | 1.3 | patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecular59 cites |
| GSE39671 | Expression data from untreated CLL patients2012 · array | 130 | 31 | 1.6 | patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecular63 cites |
| GSE143673 | Reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) samples2021 · methylation | 451 | 4 | 2.7 | patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecularIBRUTINIBTP5364 cites |
| GSE111015 | Chromatin mapping and single-cell immune profiling defines the temporal dynamics of ibrutinib drug response in chronic lymphocytic leukemia2019 · chromatin | 188 | 9 | 2.5 | patient cohortAPT 0.5molecularBTKIBRUTINIB74 cites |
| GSE109085 | Epigenetic evolution and lineage histories of chronic lymphocytic leukemia2019 · methylation | 843 | 6 | 1.7 | patient cohortAPT 0.5molecularIBRUTINIB64 cites |
| GSE50252 | Genomic profiling of Richter-syndrome Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia2013 · array | 146 | 3 | 4.9 | patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalmolecularTP53206 cites |
| GSE21029 | The lymph node microenvironment promotes B-cell receptor signaling, NF-κB activation, and tumor proliferation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)2010 · array | 62 | 17 | 15.5 | APT 0.95709 cites |
Recent
2022 onward, by score| Accession | Study | Samples | MentionsEurope PMC | RCR | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSE161711 | Interdependencies of Intratumoral Genetic Heterogeneity and the Immune Microenvironment in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (Bulk RNA)2022 · single-cell | 96 | 4 | 3.5 | patient cohortAPT 0.75molecular43 cites |
| GSE254718 | Multi-omics exploration of microenvironmental changes during BTK covalent inhibition in chronic lymphocytic leukemia2024 · sequencing | 45 | 2 | 1.3 | patient cohortAPT 0.75survivalmolecularBTKIBRUTINIB5 cites |
| GSE178208 | HIGH-RISK SUBTYPES OF CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA ARE DETECTABLE AS EARLY AS 16 YEARS BEFORE DIAGNOSIS2022 · other | 277 | 1 | 2.4 | patient cohortAPT 0.75survivalstage36 cites |
| GSE249956 | Trascriptional profiling of proliferating and resting fracntions in ibrutinib-treated CLL2024 · sequencing | 40 | 3 | 1.3 | patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecularBTKIBRUTINIB11 cites |
| GSE192685 | High Expression Level of ROR1 and ROR1-signaling Associates With Venetoclax Resistance In Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia2022 · sequencing | 16 | 3 | 2.0 | patient cohortAPT 0.5molecularROR1VENETOCLAX30 cites |
| GSE214763 | miRNA profile at diagnosis predicts treatment outcome in patients with B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A filo study.2022 · sequencing | 79 | 1 | 0.7 | patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecularRITUXIMAB8 cites |
Sources: NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite, retrieved 2026-09-12. SubSeries are collapsed to one row per study by linked PMID. Of 525 series retrieved, 29 were dropped by the profile’s exclusion rules and 137 named the disease only in passing. The ranked set is a relevance-ranked sample, not a census, so the composition figures describe the sample only.
Where the gaps are
Derived from the sections above · recomputed on every refreshEach card below is a disagreement between two of the tables on this page — a drug that exists but was never tried here, a target that looks tested and was not, a gene with no drug whose product has a busy clinical programme. They are computed from the same facts as the tables, so they cannot contradict them.
ATM
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
SF3B1
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
ROR1
3 cell-therapy trials against ROR1, 0 active, and no approved product. The clinical activity is real and none of it has reached a label.
MYD88
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
How a machine reads this page
StaticThis page is written to be quoted correctly by a model as much as read by a person. The same facts are available as JSON at the sibling URL below, which is what to cite.
Fully server-rendered
Every figure is in the HTML at first byte. No JavaScript runs, no figure is fetched after load, and nothing on this page requires a renderer to see.
Every number carries a source
Each section names the API it came from and the date it was retrieved: Open Targets (2026-09-12), ClinicalTrials.gov (2026-09-12), openFDA (2026-09-12), NCBI GEO (2026-09-12), PubMed (2026-09-12), NIH RePORTER (2026-09-12).
Negatives stated explicitly
Where nothing exists for chronic lymphocytic leukemia — no drug, no trial, no approval — the page says so in those words rather than omitting the row. An absent row is unquotable; a stated negative is the finding.
Denominators, not just percentages
Every share is printed with the count and the total it came from, so a figure can be checked rather than taken.
The filters are published
2 exclusion patterns are applied to free text before anything is ranked, because none is used as a model system in none: the disease has no widely used cell line, which is itself a fact about it. What was removed and why is stated in each section rather than silently applied.
{
"disease": "Chronic lymphocytic leukemia",
"mesh": "Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell",
"facts": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia.json",
"methods": "https://usebiotransfer.org/methods/",
"note": "Every figure on the page is in that JSON with its source and retrieval date. Quote from it rather than from the HTML."
}