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Single cell view of tumor microenvironment gradients in pleural mesothelioma

GSE190597 Homo sapiens (human) Single-cell RNA-seq 34 samples Submitted 2024/07/02 Platform GPL16791Platform GPL24676
At a glance

Single-cell RNA-seq · human · 34 samples

What it is
Single-cell RNA-seqGene activity measured in thousands of individual cells, so cell types can be told apart.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Topic
MesotheliomaThis series is part of our curated briefing on it.
Samples
34 samples: 8 conditions, mostly in duplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Single-Cell View of Tumor Microenvironment Gradients in Pleural MesotheliomaCancer discovery · 2024
Summary (written by the submitters)
Immunotherapies have shown great promise in pleural mesothelioma (PM), yet most patients still do not achieve significant clinical response, highlighting the importance of improving understanding of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we utilized high-throughput, single-cell RNA-sequencing to de novo identify 54 expression programs and construct a comprehensive cellular catalogue of the PM TME.
Read the full summary ↓
We found four cancer- intrinsic programs associated with poor disease outcome and a novel fetal-like, endothelial cell population that likely responds to VEGF signaling and promotes angiogenesis. Throughout cellular compartments, we observe substantial difference in the TME associated with a cancer-intrinsic sarcomatoid signature, including enrichment in fetal-like endothelial cells, CXCL9+ macrophages, cytotoxic, exhausted, and regulatory T cells, which we validated using imaging and bulk deconvolution analyses on two independent cohorts. Finally, we show, both computationally and experimentally, that NKG2A-HLA-E interaction between NK and tumor cells represents an important new therapeutic axis in PM, especially for epithelioid cases.
Published in
Single-Cell View of Tumor Microenvironment Gradients in Pleural Mesothelioma
Giotti B, Dolasia K, Zhao W et al. · Cancer discovery 2024 · PMID 38959428 · doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-23-0017
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE190597_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Single-cell studies usually ship their counts as 10x files (matrix.mtx, barcodes.tsv, features.tsv), an .h5 file, or an .rds / .h5ad object that Seurat or Scanpy can open. Look for those among the supplementary files.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA787622 and SRA study SRP350142. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
8 conditions, mostly in duplicate
Tumor_Raw_GEX_P ×4 Tumor_raw_TCR_P ×4 Blood, gene expression ×2 Blood, protein features ×2 Blood, T cell receptors ×2 PBMC_P2_P7_P9_Raw_GEX-2 ×2 PBMC_P2_P7_P9_Raw_CITE-2 ×2 PBMC_P2_P7_P9_Raw_TCR-2 ×2 +14 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 20 samples.

How we read this: 8 replicated groups read from 34 sample titles; they account for 20 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.