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A conserved molecular logic for neurogenesis to gliogenesis switch in the cerebral cortex [CUT&RUN]

GSE254691 Mus musculus (mouse) ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) 24 samples Submitted 2024/05/06 Platform GPL21103
At a glance

ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin) · mouse · 24 samples

What it is
ChIP-seq / ATAC-seq (genome binding and open chromatin)Where proteins bind the genome, or which regions are open and active.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
24 samples: 8 conditions, mostly in triplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
A conserved molecular logic for neurogenesis to gliogenesis switch in the cerebral cortexProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
Summary (written by the submitters)
During development neural stem cells (NSCs) in the cerebral cortex, also known as radial glial cells (RGCs), generate excitatory neurons, followed by production of cortical macroglia and inhibitory neurons that migrate to the olfactory bulb (OB). Understanding the mechanisms for this lineage switch is fundamental for unraveling how proper numbers of diverse neuronal and glial cell types are controlled.
Read the full summary ↓
We and others recently showed that Shh signaling promotes cortical RGCs to switch lineage to generate cortical oligodendrocytes and OB interneurons. During this lineage switch, cortical RGCs generate intermediate progenitor cells (IPCs) that express Ascl1, Egfr and Olig2, genes critically regulating gliogenesis. The timing of increased Ascl1 expression and the appearance of Egfr+ and Olig2+ cortical progenitors is concurrent with the switch from excitatory neurogenesis to gliogenesis and OB interneuron neurogenesis in the cortex. While Shh signaling promotes Olig2 expression in the developing spinal cord, the exact mechanism for this transcriptional regulation is not known. Further, the transcriptional regulation of Olig2 and Egfr has not been explored. Here we show that in cortical progenitor cells, multiple genetic programs, including Pax6 and Gli3, prevent precocious expression of Olig2, a gene essential for production of cortical oligodendrocytes and astrocytes. We identify multiple distal enhancers that control Olig2 expression in cortical progenitors and show that the mechanisms for regulating Olig2 expression are conserved between mouse and human. Our study reveals evolutionarily conserved regulatory logic controlling the lineage switch of cortical neural stem cells.
Published in
A conserved molecular logic for neurogenesis to gliogenesis switch in the cerebral cortex
Liang XG, Hoang K, Meyerink BL et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2024 · PMID 38713624 · doi:10.1073/pnas.2321711121
This dataset
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Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

Series matrix ↓
2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE254691_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

All supplementary files ↗ Whole study · RAW.tar ↓
3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

Raw reads on ENA ↗

What the files usually look like: Look for peak files (.bed, .narrowPeak) and signal tracks (.bigWig) among the supplementary files; the raw reads are on ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1071530 and SRA study SRP487084. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

NCBI GEO page ↗ Paper (PMID 38713624) ↗
Study design
8 conditions, mostly in triplicate
e16smo_cn_k27ac_yz ×3 e16smo_cn_k27m3_yz ×3 e16smo_cn_k4me3_yz ×3 e16smo_cy_k27ac_yz ×3 e16smo_cy_k27m3_yz ×3 e16smo_cy_k4me3_yz ×3 e16smo_cn_cntrl_yz ×3 e16smo_cy_cntrl_yz ×3

Supports a between-group comparison across 24 samples.

How we read this: 8 replicated groups read from 24 sample titles; they account for 24 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
Datasets on a similar topic

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