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Mpox virus OPG175 negatively regulates viral replication via controlling Wnt signaling

GSE278866 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 12 samples Submitted 2025/10/24 Platform GPL30173
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 12 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
12 samples: 3 × HEK293_control OE vs 3 × HEK293_clade I OPG175 OE vs 3 × HEK293_clade IIb OPG175 OE vs 3 × HEK293_SOD1 OEGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Mpox virus OPG175 negatively regulates viral replication by controlling Wnt signalingiScience · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Mpox virus (MPXV) infection has different case fatality rates and symptoms depending on its clade. However, there has not been sufficient molecular biological analysis of the differences between clades. Here, we investigated whether we can distinguish between clades by focusing on the expression of MPXV genes. The replication efficiency of MPXV clade IIb, responsible for the 2022 Mpox outbreak, was lower than that of clades Ia and IIa.
Read the full summary ↓
We found that OPG175 was highly expressed in MPXV clade IIb-infected cells. Suppression of OPG175 expression significantly upregulated the infectious titer of MPXV, while OPG175 overexpression significantly decreased the infectious titer of MPXV. We found OPG175 overexpression to enhance the expression of Wnt signaling-related genes and activation of Wnt signaling to decrease the replication efficiency of MPXV. Therefore, high OPG175 expression in MPXV clade IIb-infected cells likely inhibits MPXV replication via activation of Wnt signaling.
Published in
Mpox virus OPG175 negatively regulates viral replication by controlling Wnt signaling
Nakata Y, Yamasaki M, Watanabe Y et al. · iScience 2025 · PMID 41488350 · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.114105
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE278866_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1169325 and SRA study SRP536768. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
3 × HEK293_control OE vs 3 × HEK293_clade I OPG175 OE vs 3 × HEK293_clade IIb OPG175 OE vs 3 × HEK293_SOD1 OE

Supports a between-group comparison across 12 samples.

How we read this: 4 replicated groups read from 12 sample titles; they account for 12 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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