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Combined Flt3L and CD40 agonism restores dendritic cell driven T cell immunity in mouse models and patients with pancreatic cancer [mouse]

GSE283198 Mus musculus (mouse) RNA-seq (gene expression) 13 samples Submitted 2025/06/20 Platform GPL24247
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · mouse · 13 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
13 samples: 5 × Vehicle vs 4 × CD40 vs 2 × CD40 + FLT3L vs 2 × FLT3LGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Combined Flt3L and CD40 agonism restores dendritic cell-driven T cell immunity in pancreatic cancerScience immunology · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
T cell directed immunotherapies have largely failed to demonstrate clinical efficacy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This broad resistance may result from poor tumor antigenicity and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). We hypothesize that tumor immunity in pancreatic cancer patients is further limited by systemic and tumor-intrinsic suppression of conventional dendritic cells (cDC).
Read the full summary ↓
Here, we find that low tissue expression of Flt3L may in part underly cDC deficits in PDAC tissues. We show in both autochthonous murine models and samples from a clinical trial, that treatment with systemic Flt3L and CD40 agonists can restore cDC number and function in the PDAC TME. Alone, CD40 agonism failed to fully engage cDC activity; yet when combined with Flt3L, the dual therapy triggered a cDC driven type-I immune response characterized by CD8+ T cell infiltration, interleukin-12 production, and a reciprocal interferon (IFN) response. In mice, type-1 cDCs (cDC1) were directly responsible for the influx of CD8+ T cells, which in-turn supported cDC1 survival via IFN-γ, resulting in a synergistic feed-forward loop. Lastly, while we find that combination Flt3L and CD40 agonism improve tumor immunity, they also increase the number and effector phenotype of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in a process dependent on type-2 cDCs. Tregs were found to limit therapeutic efficacy by inhibiting mature cDC subsets, and concurrent Treg depletion led to improved tumor control. These data support the continued investigation of combined Flt3L and CD40. agonism, which represent a promising strategy to engage anti-tumor immunity in advanced human malignancies.
Published in
Combined Flt3L and CD40 agonism restores dendritic cell-driven T cell immunity in pancreatic cancer
Hogg GD, Weinstein AG, Kingston NL et al. · Science immunology 2025 · PMID 40815670 · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.adp3978
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE283198_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1192311 and SRA study SRP548456. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
5 × Vehicle vs 4 × CD40 vs 2 × CD40 + FLT3L vs 2 × FLT3L

Supports a between-group comparison across 13 samples.

How we read this: 4 replicated groups read from 13 sample titles; they account for 13 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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