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TFEB controls expression of human syncytins during cell-cell fusion [RNA-Seq]

GSE284600 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 32 samples Submitted 2024/12/18 Platform GPL24676
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 32 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
32 samples: 7 conditions, mostly in triplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
TFEB controls expression of human syncytins during cell-cell fusionGenes & development · 2024
Summary (written by the submitters)
During human development, a subset of differentiating fetal cells form a temporary organ, the placenta, which invades the uterine wall to support nutrient, oxygen, and waste exchange between the mother and fetus until birth. Most of the human placenta is formed by a syncytial villous structure which arises via cell-cell fusion of underlying fetal trophoblast stem cells.
Read the full summary ↓
Genetic and functional studies have characterized the membrane protein fusogens, Syncytin-1 and Syncytin-2, that are both necessary and sufficient for human trophoblast cell-cell fusion. However, identification and characterization of upstream transcriptional regulators regulating their expression has been limited. Here, using CRISPR knockout in an in vitro cellular model of syncytiotrophoblast development (BeWo cells), we find that the transcription factor TFEB, mainly known as a regulator of autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis, is required for cell-cell fusion of syncytiotrophoblasts. TFEB translocates to the nucleus, exhibits increased chromatin interactions, and directly binds the Syncytin-1 and Syncytin-2 promoters to control their expression during differentiation. While TFEB appears to play an important role in syncytiotrophoblast differentiation, ablation of TFEB largely does not affect lysosomal gene expression or lysosomal biogenesis in differentiating BeWo cells, suggesting that TFEB plays an alternative role in placental cells.
Published in
TFEB controls expression of human syncytins during cell-cell fusion
Esbin MN, Dahal L, Fan VB et al. · Genes & development 2024 · PMID 39168638 · doi:10.1101/gad.351633.124
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE284600_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1199896 and SRA study SRP552272. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
7 conditions, mostly in triplicate
WT BeWo 48hr FSK biol ×4 TFEB/3 DKO (#C2) BeWo 48hr FSK biol ×4 WT BeWo Untreated biol ×3 WT BeWo 2hr Torin1 biol ×3 TFEB/3 DKO (#C2) BeWo Untreated biol ×3 TFEB/3 DKO (#C2) BeWo 2hr Torin1 biol ×3 WT BeWo 48hr Torin1 biol ×3 WT BeWo DMSO biol ×1 +8 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 23 samples.

How we read this: 7 replicated groups read from 32 sample titles; they account for 23 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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