Target landscape
Open Targets · retrieved 2026-09-17 · weekly12 genes recurrently implicated in Burkitt lymphoma, triaged for whether anything can actually be aimed at them. The zeros are the informative rows.
Of 12 recurrently implicated genes, 3 carry any drug at all. That is a statement about these 12 gene targets, not about the disease: Burkitt lymphoma does have labelled therapy — 1 drugs, listed in the next section.
Two different questions
The table below asks what can be aimed at 12 recurrently implicated genes. That is narrower than what is approved for the disease, and narrower again than what Burkitt lymphoma is actually treated with, which includes agents approved under broader indications. All three are on this page and they are kept apart deliberately.
| Gene | Drugs | Approval, and whether it reached this disease | Open Targets tractabilitycomputed from protein features and literature — a signal that a modality is worth trying, not evidence that it works | Cell therapy here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYC across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| TCF3 | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader | — |
| ID3 | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader | — |
| CCND3 | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| TP53 across cancers → | 8 | Phase 3Alrizomadlin, Cenersen, Contusugene Ladenovec, Eprenetapopt, Idasanutlin, Navtemadlin, Siremadlin, TeprasiranNo Burkitt lymphoma trial of any of these drugs | other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| DDX3X across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | antibody, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| SMARCA4 | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| ARID1A across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader | — |
| FOXO1 across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| CD19 across cancers → | 14 | 9 approvedAxicabtagene Ciloleucel, Blinatumomab, Brexucabtagene Autoleucel, Inebilizumab, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Loncastuximab Tesirine, Obecabtagene Autoleucel, Tafasitamab, TisagenlecleucelApproved in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and 6 other indications. No Burkitt lymphoma indication appears on these drugs’ labels.43 active of 68 Burkitt lymphoma trials | antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader | 50 active of 102 trials |
| MS4A1 across cancers → | 18 | 11 approvedEpcoritamab, Glofitamab, Mosunetuzumab, Obinutuzumab, Ocrelizumab, Odronextamab, Ofatumumab, Rituximab, Tositumomab, Ublituximab, Yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab TiuxetanApproved in Burkitt lymphoma: Rituximab.31 active of 156 Burkitt lymphoma trials | antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule | 5 active of 9 trials |
| FBXO11 | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader | — |
Dataset evidence counts studies in the 73-study ranked set whose title or abstract names the gene; the bar is scaled to MYC. Sources: Open Targets Platform and NCBI GEO, retrieved 2026-09-17. Clinical stage is the highest reached for any indication — see the per-drug indications noted in each row. Target-prioritisation reference only; not clinical or prescribing guidance.
What is actually approved here
openFDA drug labels · weekly1 drug carries an FDA label naming Burkitt lymphoma: Rituximab. Separately, 19 of the drugs returned for the genes in the table above are approved only for other diseases and reach Burkitt lymphoma through trials, not through their labels.
Every label that names Burkitt lymphoma
| Drug | Role | What the label says |
|---|---|---|
| RituximabRituxan | Labelled here | Previously untreated, advanced stage, CD20-positive, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), Burkitt-like lymphoma (BLL) or mature B-cell acute leukemia (B-AL) in combination with chemotherapy. |
| CyclophosphamideCYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, Cyclophosphamide, Frindovyx | Backbone | Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating drug indicated for treatment of: Malignant Diseases: malignant lymphomas: Hodgkin's disease, lymphocytic lymphoma, mixed-cell type lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma; multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides, neuroblastoma, adenocarcinoma of ovary, retinoblastoma, breast carcinoma |
2 labels match indications_and_usage:"Burkitt lymphoma" OR indications_and_usage:"Burkitt's lymphoma" OR indications_and_usage:"Burkitt"; they collapse to 2 distinct molecules once salt forms, biosimilars and co-formulated hyaluronidase are merged. Source: openFDA drug label API (api.fda.gov/drug/label.json), retrieved 2026-09-17. Labels change; this reflects the current label text, not the approval history. Not prescribing guidance.
Cell therapy against CD19
ClinicalTrials.gov · retrieved 2026-09-17 · weeklyCD19 is the busiest cell-therapy antigen in Burkitt lymphoma: 102 registered trials, 50 still active, 7 withdrawn before enrolling anyone.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title | Last update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04746209 | 2 | Recruiting | Blinatumomab After TCR Alpha Beta/CD19 Depleted HCT | 2021-09-17 |
| NCT05648019 | 2 | Recruiting | CD19-Directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-Lineage Leukaemia / Lymphoma - A Feasibility Protocol | 2023-03-09 |
| NCT06081478 | 2 | Recruiting | CD19/CD22 Bispecific CAR-T Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Lymphoma or Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2023-10-13 |
| NCT06635330 | 1/2 | Recruiting | Safety and Efficacy of CAR T Cell Therapy in Patients with R/r B-ALL | 2024-10-10 |
| NCT06735495 | 1/2 | Recruiting | CD19 & CD22 Bispecific CAR T Cells in the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Hematologic Tumors | 2024-12-16 |
| NCT05054257 | 1 | Recruiting | CART19 Cells Effects in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma | 2025-01-06 |
| NCT05281809 | 2 | Recruiting | Local Manufacture of CAR T-Cell Products for the Treatment of B-Cell Lymphoma and B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2025-01-13 |
| NCT06179524 | 2 | Recruiting | CAR-T-19 Injection in the Treatment of CD19-positive Relapsed/Refractory B-ALL | 2025-01-13 |
| NCT06793241 | EARLY/1 | Recruiting | Donor Derived CD19 CAR-T Cells in the Treatment of R/R B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2025-01-27 |
| NCT06581081 | no phase | Recruiting | Bridging Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation or Not After CD19 CAR - T (S1904) Cell Therapy for r/r B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2025-03-12 |
10 of 102 shown, most recently active first. Other antigens searched: CD22 (31), CD20 (9), methotrexate-cytarabine (3). Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2, retrieved 2026-09-17. Trials are matched on the antigen named in the title or intervention, so a trial stating only a product code is missed.
Research momentum
PubMed MeSH · monthlyEvery term below is a share of the Burkitt lymphoma literature, not a count, because the field itself grew: 2015–2018 (n=427) against 2021–2025 (n=597). A topic whose papers doubled while the field doubled has not risen.
Rising, with a real baseline
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 1.87% | 21.78% | 11.62× | 130 papers |
| Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 1.87% | 14.91% | 7.96× | 89 papers |
| Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation | 1.17% | 5.86% | 5.01× | 35 papers |
| Recurrence | 1.87% | 6.03% | 3.22× | 36 papers |
| Neoplasm Recurrence, Local | 1.87% | 4.36% | 2.32× | 26 papers |
| Lymphoma, B-Cell | 3.04% | 6.37% | 2.09× | 38 papers |
| Prognosis | 6.32% | 11.39% | 1.8× | 68 papers |
| Mutation | 2.34% | 4.19% | 1.79× | 25 papers |
| Epstein-Barr Virus Infections | 6.79% | 10.72% | 1.58× | 64 papers |
| Chromosome Aberrations | 2.34% | 3.18% | 1.36× | 19 papers |
Cooling
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc | 8.2% | 2.01% | 0.25× | 12 papers |
| Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 8.9% | 2.35% | 0.26× | 14 papers |
| Antineoplastic Agents | 8.9% | 3.35% | 0.38× | 20 papers |
| Apoptosis | 13.11% | 5.36% | 0.41× | 32 papers |
| Signal Transduction | 7.03% | 3.18% | 0.45× | 19 papers |
| Treatment Outcome | 11.24% | 5.19% | 0.46× | 31 papers |
Biggest topics now
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 1.87% | 21.78% | 11.62× | 130 papers |
| Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 1.87% | 14.91% | 7.96× | 89 papers |
| Herpesvirus 4, Human | 8.9% | 11.73% | 1.32× | 70 papers |
| Prognosis | 6.32% | 11.39% | 1.8× | 68 papers |
| Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols | 17.8% | 11.22% | 0.63× | 67 papers |
| Epstein-Barr Virus Infections | 6.79% | 10.72% | 1.58× | 64 papers |
| Receptors, Chimeric Antigen | 0.0% | 9.05% | 90453.26× | 54 papers |
| Antigens, CD19 | 0.94% | 8.04% | 8.58× | 48 papers |
| Immunotherapy, Adoptive | 0.94% | 8.04% | 8.58× | 48 papers |
| Lymphoma, B-Cell | 3.04% | 6.37% | 2.09× | 38 papers |
Publication mix
| Type | 2015–18 | 2021–25 |
|---|---|---|
| Randomized Controlled Trial | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| Review | 7.7% | 7.5% |
| Meta-Analysis | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Case Reports | 0.0% | 3.9% |
Query: Burkitt Lymphoma[MeSH Major Topic] NOT ("Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse"[MeSH] OR "Lymphoma, Follicular"[MeSH] OR "Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell"[MeSH] OR "Hodgkin Disease"[MeSH] OR "Infectious Mononucleosis"[MeSH]). Terms need at least 12 papers in the recent window and, in the rising table, at least 5 in the earlier one — a term going from 1 paper to 12 is a large fold change and no evidence of anything. Ubiquitous descriptors (Humans, Animals, age bands) and the disease’s own term are dropped. Source: PubMed MeSH, retrieved 2026-09-17.
Disease burden
What the public sources count, and how closely each category matches this disease. The same figures for every disease on the site are on one table.
| Measure | Value | Match | What it counts |
|---|---|---|---|
| New cases each year | 79,320 cases/year | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2026 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-17 |
| Deaths each year | 19,970 deaths/year | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2026 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-17 |
| Incidence rate | 18.7 cases per 100,000 per year | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2019-2023 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-17 |
| Death rate | 4.8 deaths per 100,000 per year | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2020-2024 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-17 |
| People living with it | 872,940 people living with the disease | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2023 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-17 |
| New cases each year | — | not published | SEER publishes no subtype page for Burkitt lymphoma; the American Cancer Society gives a share of adult lymphomas as a range ("only about 1% to 2%") and says only that it is "more common in children". No count is published. |
| Deaths each year | — | not published | Not published for the subtype. |
| Five-year relative survival | — | not published | Not published for the subtype by SEER or the American Cancer Society; the page says the disease "can be cured by intensive chemotherapy". |
| Median age at diagnosis | — | not published | Not published; the page says the disease is "much more common in males than in females" and more common in children. |
Years of life lost: not computed. Years of life lost needs survival, age at diagnosis and a case count. five_year_relative_survival, median_age_at_diagnosis, incident cases is not recorded for this disease.
Funding
NIH RePORTER · quarterlyNIH obligations naming Burkitt lymphoma, after removing the 3,758 records across all years that matched the search but are about something else. That filter is not cosmetic: without it this section reports another field’s funding as this disease’s.
NIH obligations by fiscal year
| Year | Obligations | Awards | Distinct projects | Dropped as off-topic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2013 | $7.6M | 11 | 11 | 308 |
| FY2014 | $6.0M | 9 | 9 | 306 |
| FY2015 | $5.7M | 8 | 8 | 291 |
| FY2016 | $3.4M | 6 | 6 | 286 |
| FY2017 | $3.8M | 9 | 9 | 271 |
| FY2018 | $5.3M | 11 | 10 | 280 |
| FY2019 | $4.3M | 9 | 9 | 303 |
| FY2020 | $3.6M | 7 | 7 | 295 |
| FY2021 | $5.9M | 9 | 8 | 289 |
| FY2022 | $4.9M | 8 | 8 | 285 |
| FY2023 | $12.4M | 10 | 8 | 289 |
| FY2024 | $5.9M | 10 | 9 | 273 |
| FY2025 | $2.8M | 8 | 7 | 282 |
Where FY2025 money went
| Institution | Obligations | Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Univ Of North Carolina Chapel Hill | $1.1M | 2 |
| University Of Pennsylvania | $0.5M | 1 |
| University Of Wisconsin-Madison | $0.4M | 1 |
| Johns Hopkins University | $0.3M | 2 |
| Division Of Cancer Epidemiology And Genetics | $0.3M | 1 |
| University Of Florida | $0.2M | 1 |
Text search Burkitt lymphoma over project title, terms and abstract, per fiscal year. Awards are individual funding actions; distinct projects collapse them by core project number, so a multi-year grant counts once. The most recent year may be incomplete. Source: NIH RePORTER, retrieved 2026-09-17.
Who funds it, FY2025
The total says how much. These say who from, through what kind of award, and to whom — which a dollar figure cannot.
NIH institutes
Projects by administering institute. The rows above are the top 1 and account for 8 of 8.
Award mechanisms
R01 is an investigator-initiated grant; ZIA is NIH intramural, meaning the work happens inside NIH rather than being funded outside it. The rows above are the top 4 and account for 8 of 8.
Where it lands
Share of $2.8M in FY2025. The top three hold 70%.
Public datasets, ranked
NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite · weekly402 human GEO series match Burkitt lymphoma. Keyword relevance cannot tell a 303-sample patient cohort from a six-well cell-line experiment, so this ranking scores four things GEO does not expose: how often the accession is named in full-text papers, field-normalised citation impact, clinical annotation, and cohort type.
Composition of the 73-study ranked set
Established
high reuse, older| Accession | Study | Samples | MentionsEurope PMC | RCR | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSE4475 | A Biologic Definition of Burkitt's Lymphoma from Transcriptional and Genomic Profiling2006 · array | 221 | 127 | 13.8 | APT 0.95survivalmolecularMYC723 cites |
| GSE4732 | Expression Data from Burkitt Lymphoma Patients2006 · array | 303 | 22 | 11.7 | patient cohortAPT 0.95614 cites |
| GSE35163 | Burkitt Lymphoma Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets from Structural and Functional Genomics2012 · array | 32 | 0 | 16.0 | patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalmolecularCCND3EBVID3704 cites |
| GSE44164 | Biologic characterization of adult MYC-positive mature B-cell lymphomas other than molecular Burkitt lymphoma2013 · array | 32 | 2 | 3.8 | patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalmolecularMYC144 cites |
| GSE4086 | Hypoxia responsive genes in human Burkitt’s lymphoma cell line, P493-6.2006 · array | 4 | 10 | 68.8 | cell lineAPT 0.53,143 cites |
| GSE73887 | Identification of MEF2B, EBF1, and IL6R as chromosome bound targets of EBNA1 essential for EBV infected B-lymphocyte survival2015 · chromatin | 12 | 7 | 2.3 | patient cohortAPT 0.25survivalmolecularEBV75 cites |
| GSE48435 | The genetic landscape of mutations in Burkitt lymphoma2013 · array | 21 | 1 | 10.6 | APT 0.95molecularARID1AID3MYC470 cites |
| GSE26673 | Expression data from Burkitt lymphoma cases2011 · array | 16 | 10 | 2.5 | patient cohortAPT 0.596 cites |
Recent
2022 onward, by score| Accession | Study | Samples | MentionsEurope PMC | RCR | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSE292690 | DNA methylation epitypes of Burkitt lymphoma with distinct molecular and clinical features2025 · methylation | 237 | 1 | 2.1 | patient cohortAPT 0.25survivalmolecularEBVEPSTEIN-BARR7 cites |
| GSE240252 | Single-cell transcriptomics of pediatric Burkitt lymphoma2024 · single-cell | 30 | 1 | 2.6 | patient cohortAPT 0.5molecularEBV10 cites |
| GSE286028 | Subtyping Burkitt Lymphoma by DNA Methylation2025 · methylation | 113 | 1 | 2.8 | cell lineAPT 0.5molecularCCND3EBVEPSTEIN-BARR10 cites |
| GSE252974 | MYC-rearranged aggressive B-cell lymphoma are molecularly Burkitt Lymphoma despite of morphology.2024 · array | 35 | 1 | 1.1 | APT 0.75molecularMYC10 cites |
| GSE228178 | Transcriptomic analysis of LMP1 TES domain single or double mutant in EBV-negative Akata Burkitt Lymphoma Cells2023 · sequencing | 24 | 2 | 1.6 | cell lineAPT 0.05molecularEBV17 cites |
| GSE206824 | circRNA microarray of the Epstein-Barr virus positive Burkitt's lymphoma cell line Akata2022 · array | 6 | 1 | 4.5 | cell lineAPT 0.25molecularEBVEPSTEIN-BARR43 cites |
Sources: NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite, retrieved 2026-09-17. SubSeries are collapsed to one row per study by linked PMID. Of 402 series retrieved, 103 were dropped by the profile’s exclusion rules and 216 named the disease only in passing. The ranked set is a relevance-ranked sample, not a census, so the composition figures describe the sample only.
Where the gaps are
Derived from the sections above · recomputed on every refreshEach card below is a disagreement between two of the tables on this page — a drug that exists but was never tried here, a target that looks tested and was not, a gene with no drug whose product has a busy clinical programme. They are computed from the same facts as the tables, so they cannot contradict them.
MYC
No drug in any database targets MYC, while 10 trials target MYC. A gene-centric search finds nothing here and concludes wrongly.
TCF3
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
ID3
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
CCND3
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
DDX3X
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
SMARCA4
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
ARID1A
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
FOXO1
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
FBXO11
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
How a machine reads this page
StaticThis page is written to be quoted correctly by a model as much as read by a person. The same facts are available as JSON at the sibling URL below, which is what to cite. The cross-disease layer — burden, genes, drugs and antigens across every briefing — is described at /disease/api.json.
Fully server-rendered
Every figure is in the HTML at first byte. No JavaScript runs, no figure is fetched after load, and nothing on this page requires a renderer to see.
Every number carries a source
Each section names the API it came from and the date it was retrieved: Open Targets (2026-09-17), ClinicalTrials.gov (2026-09-17), openFDA (2026-09-17), NCBI GEO (2026-09-17), PubMed (2026-09-17), NIH RePORTER (2026-09-17).
Negatives stated explicitly
Where nothing exists for Burkitt lymphoma — no drug, no trial, no approval — the page says so in those words rather than omitting the row. An absent row is unquotable; a stated negative is the finding.
Denominators, not just percentages
Every share is printed with the count and the total it came from, so a figure can be checked rather than taken.
The filters are published
6 exclusion patterns are applied to free text before anything is ranked, because Raji, Ramos, Daudi, BJAB, Namalwa, Akata (the B-cell lines of immunology) is used as a model system in B-cell receptor signalling, EBV virology, antibody and CAR-T cytotoxicity assays -- Raji and Daudi are the standard target cells. What was removed and why is stated in each section rather than silently applied.
{
"disease": "Burkitt lymphoma",
"mesh": "Burkitt Lymphoma",
"facts": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/burkitt-lymphoma.json",
"methods": "https://usebiotransfer.org/methods/",
"all_diseases": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/api.json",
"note": "Every figure on the page is in that JSON with its source and retrieval date. Quote from it rather than from the HTML."
}