Disease Briefing

Follicular lymphoma: research and therapeutic landscape

A live synthesis of what is being targeted, what is being trialled, which datasets exist, and where the actionable gaps sit — assembled from public APIs, with every figure traceable to its source.

Generated 2026-09-12Sources Open Targets · ClinicalTrials.gov · openFDA · GEO · PubMed · Europe PMC · iCite · RePORTERRanked 91 studies · 5,494 GEO samples
Reading as
Reorders emphasis only — nothing is hidden or loaded on demand.

Answer block

12 genes recurrently implicated in follicular lymphoma — BCL2, MS4A1, CD19, EZH2, CREBBP, KMT2D, CD79B, PIK3CD, BTK, CD22, TNFRSF14, STAT6 — triaged for what can actually be aimed at them, alongside the trials, public datasets, literature and funding around the disease. Every figure below carries its source and retrieval date in the section it comes from.

14
drugs carry an FDA label naming follicular lymphoma: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, Chlorambucil, Epcoritamab, Glofitamab, Idelalisib, Lenalidomide and 8 more. This counts labels, not treatment — the disease is also treated with agents approved under broader indications
5
of the 12 genes above carry a drug that is approved in follicular lymphoma itself — BTK, CD19, EZH2, MS4A1, PIK3CD. Across all of them 125 drug entries reach these genes, 115 distinct once salt forms are merged
57
registered CD19 cell-therapy trials in follicular lymphoma, 30 active and 1 withdrawn. Counted from ClinicalTrials.gov across 8 synonyms, deduplicated by NCT id, interventional studies only — the query is published in the JSON beside this page so the number can be re-derived
4
targets carry an Open Targets tractability signal and have no clinical programme of any kind: CREBBP, KMT2D, TNFRSF14, STAT6. MS4A1, CD19, EZH2 all have cell-therapy trials, so they are undrugged rather than untouched
233
human GEO series match the disease; 91 survive on-topic filtering, and only 8 are patient cohorts of 100+ samples
32
Europe PMC full-text papers name GSE16131 — the highest accession-mention count in the set. A mention is not proof of reanalysis, so read it as reach rather than reuse
$3.7M
NIH obligations in FY2025, up 29% since 2013 — while distinct core projects went 5 to 7. More distinct projects (+40%) rather than larger ones; core projects are not the same unit as laboratories

Target landscape

Open Targets · retrieved 2026-09-12 · weekly

12 genes recurrently implicated in follicular lymphoma, triaged for whether anything can actually be aimed at them. The zeros are the informative rows.

Of 12 recurrently implicated genes, 9 carry any drug at all. That is a statement about these 12 gene targets, not about the disease: Follicular lymphoma does have labelled therapy — 14 drugs, listed in the next section.

Two different questions

The table below asks what can be aimed at 12 recurrently implicated genes. That is narrower than what is approved for the disease, and narrower again than what follicular lymphoma is actually treated with, which includes agents approved under broader indications. All three are on this page and they are kept apart deliberately.

GeneDrugsApproval, and whether it reached this diseaseOpen Targets tractabilitycomputed from protein features and literature — a signal that a modality is worth trying, not evidence that it worksCell therapy here
BCL2 across cancers → 5 3 approvedNavitoclax, Oblimersen, VenetoclaxApproved in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. No follicular lymphoma indication appears on these drugs’ labels.6 active of 32 follicular lymphoma trials antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule
MS4A1 across cancers → 18 11 approvedEpcoritamab, Glofitamab, Mosunetuzumab, Obinutuzumab, Ocrelizumab, Odronextamab, Ofatumumab, Rituximab, Tositumomab, Ublituximab, Yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab TiuxetanApproved in follicular lymphoma: Epcoritamab, Glofitamab, Mosunetuzumab, Obinutuzumab, Rituximab.110 active of 390 follicular lymphoma trials antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule 12 active of 22 trials
CD19 across cancers → 14 9 approvedAxicabtagene Ciloleucel, Blinatumomab, Brexucabtagene Autoleucel, Inebilizumab, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Loncastuximab Tesirine, Obecabtagene Autoleucel, Tafasitamab, TisagenlecleucelApproved in follicular lymphoma: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Tafasitamab, Tisagenlecleucel.25 active of 53 follicular lymphoma trials antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader 30 active of 57 trials
EZH2 across cancers → 3 2 approvedTazemetostat, Tazemetostat HydrobromideApproved in follicular lymphoma: Tazemetostat.7 active of 21 follicular lymphoma trials protein degrader, small molecule 1 active of 1 trial
CREBBP across cancers → 1 Phase 2Pri-724No follicular lymphoma trial of any of these drugs other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule
KMT2D across cancers → 0 No drug antibody, protein degrader, small molecule
CD79B across cancers → 1 1 approvedPolatuzumab VedotinApproved in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. No follicular lymphoma indication appears on these drugs’ labels.8 active of 15 follicular lymphoma trials antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule
PIK3CD across cancers → 42 6 approvedCopanlisib, Duvelisib, Idelalisib, Leniolisib, Parsaclisib, UmbralisibApproved in follicular lymphoma: Idelalisib.7 active of 60 follicular lymphoma trials antibody, protein degrader, small molecule
BTK across cancers → 20 8 approvedAcalabrutinib, Ibrutinib, Orelabrutinib, Pirtobrutinib, Rilzabrutinib, Ritlecitinib, Tirabrutinib, ZanubrutinibApproved in follicular lymphoma: Zanubrutinib.43 active of 85 follicular lymphoma trials antibody, protein degrader, small molecule
CD22 11 2 approvedInotuzumab Ozogamicin, Moxetumomab PasudotoxApproved in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia. No follicular lymphoma indication appears on these drugs’ labels.22 trials, none active antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule
TNFRSF14 0 No drug antibody, small molecule
STAT6 0 No drug protein degrader, small molecule

Dataset evidence counts studies in the 91-study ranked set whose title or abstract names the gene; the bar is scaled to BCL2. Sources: Open Targets Platform and NCBI GEO, retrieved 2026-09-12. Clinical stage is the highest reached for any indication — see the per-drug indications noted in each row. Target-prioritisation reference only; not clinical or prescribing guidance.

What is actually approved here

openFDA drug labels · weekly

14 drugs carry an FDA label naming follicular lymphoma: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel, Chlorambucil, Epcoritamab, Glofitamab, Idelalisib, Lenalidomide, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Mosunetuzumab, Obinutuzumab, Rituximab, Tafasitamab, Tazemetostat, Tisagenlecleucel, Zanubrutinib. Separately, 30 of the drugs returned for the genes in the table above are approved only for other diseases and reach follicular lymphoma through trials, not through their labels.

14Labelled for follicular lymphomaFDA INDICATIONS AND USAGE names the disease
30Approved, but for another diseasereturned for the genes in the table above
0Backbone agents listing itbroad cytotoxics whose labels name many tumours
30Active CD19 cell-therapy trialsof 57 registered

Every label that names follicular lymphoma

DrugRoleWhat the label says
Axicabtagene CiloleucelYESCARTALabelled hereFollicular Lymphoma YESCARTA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
ChlorambucilLEUKERANLabelled hereLEUKERAN (chlorambucil) is indicated in the treatment of chronic lymphatic (lymphocytic) leukemia, malignant lymphomas including lymphosarcoma, giant follicular lymphoma, and Hodgkin’s disease.
EpcoritamabEPKINLYLabelled hereFollicular Lymphoma EPKINLY is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL).
GlofitamabColumviLabelled hereCOLUMVI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (DLBCL, NOS) or large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) arising from follicular lymphoma, after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
IdelalisibZydeligLabelled hereLimitations of Use Zydelig is not indicated and is not recommended for first-line treatment of any patient, including patients with CLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and other indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
LenalidomideLENALIDOMIDE, Lenalidomide, RevlimidLabelled hereFollicular Lymphoma REVLIMID in combination with a rituximab product, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously treated follicular lymphoma (FL).
Lisocabtagene MaraleucelBREYANZILabelled hereFollicular Lymphoma (FL) BREYANZI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received 2 or more prior lines of systemic therapy.
MosunetuzumabLunsumio, Lunsumio VeloLabelled hereFollicular Lymphoma LUNSUMIO is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
ObinutuzumabGazyvaLabelled hereFollicular Lymphoma (FL) GAZYVA, in combination with bendamustine followed by GAZYVA monotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with follicular lymphoma who relapsed after, or are refractory to, a rituximab-containing regimen .
RituximabRituxan HycelaLabelled hereFollicular Lymphoma (FL) RITUXAN HYCELA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Relapsed or refractory, follicular lymphoma as a single agent.
TafasitamabMONJUVILabelled hereRelapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma MONJUVI, in combination with lenalidomide and rituximab, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL).
TazemetostatTAZVERIKLabelled hereRelapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma TAZVERIK is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) follicular lymphoma (FL) whose tumors are positive for an EZH2 mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test and who have received at least 2 prior systemic therapies.
TisagenlecleucelKYMRIAHLabelled hereAdult Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Lymphoma KYMRIAH is indicated for treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) follicular lymphoma (FL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
ZanubrutinibBRUKINSALabelled hereFollicular Lymphoma BRUKINSA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL), in combination with obinutuzumab, after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

38 labels match indications_and_usage:"follicular lymphoma"; they collapse to 14 distinct molecules once salt forms, biosimilars and co-formulated hyaluronidase are merged. Source: openFDA drug label API (api.fda.gov/drug/label.json), retrieved 2026-09-12. Labels change; this reflects the current label text, not the approval history. Not prescribing guidance.

Cell therapy against CD19

ClinicalTrials.gov · retrieved 2026-09-12 · weekly

CD19 is the busiest cell-therapy antigen in follicular lymphoma: 57 registered trials, 30 still active, 1 withdrawn before enrolling anyone.

TrialPhaseStatusTitleLast update
NCT036765041/2RecruitingTreatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory CD19+ Lymphoid Disease With T Cells Expressing a Third-generation CAR2024-07-29
NCT052818092RecruitingLocal Manufacture of CAR T-Cell Products for the Treatment of B-Cell Lymphoma and B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia2025-01-13
NCT053262431/2RecruitingPhase 1/2 Study of CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CD19 CAR-T; PL001) for Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Lymphoma2025-05-13
NCT062136361/2RecruitingFourth-gen CAR T Cells Targeting CD19/CD22 for Highly Resistant B-cell Lymphoma/Leukemia (PMBCL/CNS-BCL).2025-08-06
NCT065501412RecruitingEmapalumab Prevention of CAR-T Cell Associated Toxicities2025-11-14
NCT056336152RecruitingTesting Drug Treatments After CAR T-cell Therapy in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma2026-02-02
NCT041865201/2RecruitingCAR-20/19-T Cells in Patients With Relapsed Refractory B Cell Malignancies2026-02-23
NCT070424382RecruitingFecal Microbiome Transplant to Remodel Intestinal Microbiota for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoma With Exposure to High-Risk Antibiotics Who Are Receiving Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells2026-03-05
NCT060263191RecruitingCD79b-19 CAR T Cells in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma2026-03-16
NCT075878402RecruitingCD19/CD22 CAR-T as First-line Consolidation in Follicular Lymphoma2026-05-14

10 of 57 shown, most recently active first. Other antigens searched: CD20 (22), CD3 (9), EZH2 (1). Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2, retrieved 2026-09-12. Trials are matched on the antigen named in the title or intervention, so a trial stating only a product code is missed.

Research momentum

PubMed MeSH · monthly

Every term below is a share of the follicular lymphoma literature, not a count, because the field itself grew: 2015–2018 (n=784) against 2021–2025 (n=1,057). A topic whose papers doubled while the field doubled has not risen.

Rising, with a real baseline

MeSH term2015–182021–25ChangeShare now
Immunotherapy, Adoptive0.64%8.23%12.9×87 papers
Antigens, CD190.64%4.16%6.53×44 papers
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin2.42%7.28%3.01×77 papers
Progression-Free Survival1.91%5.3%2.77×56 papers
Tumor Microenvironment2.68%7.38%2.75×78 papers
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized2.93%7.19%2.45×76 papers
Bendamustine Hydrochloride2.17%5.11%2.36×54 papers
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local6.76%12.87%1.9×136 papers
Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography3.32%5.87%1.77×62 papers
Lenalidomide1.66%2.93%1.77×31 papers

Cooling

MeSH term2015–182021–25ChangeShare now
Disease-Free Survival13.78%1.61%0.12×17 papers
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived8.16%1.51%0.19×16 papers
Neoplasm Grading7.53%1.8%0.24×19 papers
Immunohistochemistry6.89%1.99%0.29×21 papers
Neoplasm Staging10.97%3.31%0.3×35 papers
Tomography, X-Ray Computed4.72%1.51%0.32×16 papers

Biggest topics now

MeSH term2015–182021–25ChangeShare now
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols24.11%21.57%0.89×228 papers
Rituximab28.44%21.19%0.75×224 papers
Prognosis16.33%16.27%1.0×172 papers
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse9.95%14.66%1.47×155 papers
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local6.76%12.87%1.9×136 papers
Treatment Outcome17.22%10.31%0.6×109 papers
Immunotherapy, Adoptive0.64%8.23%12.9×87 papers
Tumor Microenvironment2.68%7.38%2.75×78 papers
Mutation6.76%7.38%1.09×78 papers
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin2.42%7.28%3.01×77 papers

Publication mix

Type2015–182021–25
Randomized Controlled Trial4.8%2.5%
Review13.8%13.8%
Meta-Analysis0.8%0.9%
Case Reports0.0%3.6%

Query: Lymphoma, Follicular[MeSH Major Topic] NOT ("Hodgkin Disease"[MeSH] OR "Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell"[MeSH] OR "Burkitt Lymphoma"[MeSH] OR "Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell"[MeSH] OR "Multiple Myeloma"[MeSH] OR "Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone"[MeSH]). Terms need at least 12 papers in the recent window and, in the rising table, at least 5 in the earlier one — a term going from 1 paper to 12 is a large fold change and no evidence of anything. Ubiquitous descriptors (Humans, Animals, age bands) and the disease’s own term are dropped. Source: PubMed MeSH, retrieved 2026-09-12.

Disease burden

What the public sources count, and how closely each category matches this disease. The same figures for every disease on the site are on one table.

MeasureValueMatchWhat it counts
New cases each year79,320 cases/yearproxycounts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2026
Deaths each year19,970 deaths/yearproxycounts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2026
Incidence rate18.7 cases per 100,000 per yearproxycounts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2019-2023
Death rate4.8 deaths per 100,000 per yearproxycounts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2020-2024
People living with it872,940 people living with the diseaseproxycounts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2023
Median age at diagnosis68.0 yearsproxycounts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2019-2023
median age at death76 yearsproxycounts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2020-2024
Five-year relative survival74.3%proxycounts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2016-2022
New cases each year, estimated15,864 cases/yearderived proxy79,320 x 0.2, from non-hodgkin lymphoma; 2026

Years of life lost

2.7 years per case, 42,401 a year, from survival and age at diagnosis rather than from a death count. derived proxy What this costs to fund is in Funding.

3 assumptions behind this estimate
  • Five-year relative survival stands in for cure; a death after five years is not counted.
  • The median age at diagnosis stands in for the whole age distribution.
  • Life expectancy at birth (78.4 years) is the reference, rather than remaining expectancy at the age of death from a life table.
  • Each assumption moves the result by more than the difference between the two diseases currently on this site, so this figure separates a disease from one ten times its size, not from a close neighbour.

Funding

NIH RePORTER · quarterly

NIH obligations naming follicular lymphoma, after removing the 576 records across all years that matched the search but are about something else. That filter is not cosmetic: without it this section reports another field’s funding as this disease’s.

$3.7MNIH obligations, FY2025from $2.9M in FY2013 · +29%
7distinct projects funded5 in FY2013
$4.9Mpeak year was FY2022obligations, all institutes
86%of FY2025 awards from NCI6 of 7

NIH obligations by fiscal year

$1M$2M$4M$5M13151719212325
YearObligationsAwardsDistinct projectsDropped as off-topic
FY2013$2.9M6539
FY2014$3.2M101042
FY2015$4.0M101041
FY2016$3.9M101049
FY2017$3.9M121045
FY2018$3.0M9961
FY2019$3.3M7753
FY2020$2.7M10852
FY2021$1.5M3344
FY2022$4.9M7740
FY2023$4.7M5535
FY2024$3.5M6638
FY2025$3.7M7737

Where FY2025 money went

InstitutionObligationsAwards
Sloan-Kettering Inst Can Research$1.1M1
New York University School Of Medicine$0.7M1
University Of Michigan At Ann Arbor$0.7M1
Mayo Clinic Rochester$0.6M2
Weill Medical Coll Of Cornell Univ$0.4M1
University Of Arizona$0.2M1

Text search follicular lymphoma over project title, terms and abstract, per fiscal year. Awards are individual funding actions; distinct projects collapse them by core project number, so a multi-year grant counts once. The most recent year may be incomplete. Source: NIH RePORTER, retrieved 2026-09-12.

What that buys

Against 42,401 years of life lost a year, FY2025 obligations are $87 per life-year — $233 per case. The estimate and its assumptions are in Disease burden.

Who funds it, FY2025

The total says how much. These say who from, through what kind of award, and to whom — which a dollar figure cannot.

NIH institutes

NCI6 · 86%
NIAID1 · 14%

Projects by administering institute. The rows above are the top 2 and account for 7 of 7.

Award mechanisms

R013 · 43%
K081 · 14%
UH21 · 14%
R351 · 14%
R211 · 14%

R01 is an investigator-initiated grant; ZIA is NIH intramural, meaning the work happens inside NIH rather than being funded outside it. The rows above are the top 5 and account for 7 of 7.

Where it lands

Sloan-Kettering Inst Can Research$1.1M · 28.7%
New York University School Of Medicine$0.7M · 19.3%
University Of Michigan At Ann Arbor$0.7M · 19.3%
Mayo Clinic Rochester$0.6M · 16.7%
Weill Medical Coll Of Cornell Univ$0.4M · 11.6%
University Of Arizona$0.2M · 4.4%

Share of $3.7M in FY2025. The top three hold 67%.

Public datasets, ranked

NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite · weekly

233 human GEO series match follicular lymphoma. Keyword relevance cannot tell a 181-sample patient cohort from a six-well cell-line experiment, so this ranking scores four things GEO does not expose: how often the accession is named in full-text papers, field-normalised citation impact, clinical annotation, and cohort type.

Composition of the 91-study ranked set

patient 30unspecified 30mixed 16cell line 15
30 patient30 unspecified16 mixed15 cell line55 carry clinical annotation28 carry survival8 patient cohorts ≥100 GEO samples5,494 GEO samples totalin 12 single-cell series a GEO sample is one cell, not one patient

Established

high reuse, older
AccessionStudySamplesMentionsEurope PMCRCREvidence
GSE66166Integration of gene mutations in risk prognostication for patients receiving first-line immunochemotherapy for follicular lymphoma2015 · array138514.2
patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalstagemolecularCREBBPEZH2517 cites
GSE22470Translocations Activating IRF4 Identify a Subtype of Germinal-Center-Derived B-cell Lymphoma Affecting Predominantly Children and Young Adults2011 · array271167.6
cell lineAPT 0.95survivalstagemolecularBCL2341 cites
GSE16131Differences Between Follicular Lymphoma With and Without Translocation t(14;18)2009 · array368323.0
APT 0.75survivalstagemolecularBCL2144 cites
GSE93261Transcriptome analysis of Follicular Lymphomas from the PRIMABIO cohort2018 · array14995.6
patient cohortAPT 0.95survival184 cites
GSE52562Gene expression profiling of tumor biopsies before and after pidilizumab therapy in patients with relapsed follicular lymphoma grade 1 or grade 2.2013 · array26211.6
patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalstagemolecularRITUXIMAB437 cites
GSE56311Integrative profiling of follicular lymphoma at diagnosis and relapse2015 · array12337.6
mixedAPT 0.75molecularBCL2CREBBP305 cites
GSE42525Affymetrix SNP array data for follicular lymphoma (FL) and transformed follicular lymphoma (tFL) samples2013 · array91214.4
patient cohortAPT 0.95survival619 cites
GSE119214Clinicogenetic Risk Prognostication for First-Line Treatment of Symptomatic Follicular Lymphoma2019 · array137100.6
patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalmolecularEZH2RITUXIMAB17 cites

Recent

2022 onward, by score
AccessionStudySamplesMentionsEurope PMCRCREvidence
GSE272403Multi-omics profiling of longitudinal samples reveals early genomic changes in follicular lymphoma2024 · sequencing7631.4
mixedAPT 0.75survivalmolecularCREBBPEZH2KMT2D10 cites
GSE255548EZH2 INHIBITION ENHANCES T CELL IMMUNOTHERAPIES BY INDUCING LYMPHOMA IMMUNOGENICITY AND IMPROVING T CELL FUNCTION (RNA-Seq)2025 · sequencing35016.2
mixedAPT 0.75survivalmolecularEZH271 cites
GSE273484Blunted CD40-responsive enhancer activation in CREBBP-mutant lymphomas can be restored by enforced CD4 T-cell engagement2025 · chromatin53411.8
cell lineAPT 0.5molecularBISPECIFICCREBBP8 cites
GSE203610Follicular lymphoma microenvironment characteristics associated with tumor cell mutations and MHC class II expression2022 · single-cell6724.7
APT 0.7585 cites
GSE218716EZH2 gain-of-function mutations distort H3K27me3 landscapes and transform transcriptional responses to PRC2 inhibition [ChIP-Seq/Cut&Run-Seq]2024 · chromatin15603.0
patient cohortAPT 0.5molecularEZH225 cites
GSE231523Single cell analysis of follicular lymphoma patient-derived xenograft in avian embryos2024 · single-cell4210.6
mixedAPT 0.25survivalmolecularVENETOCLAX5 cites

Sources: NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite, retrieved 2026-09-12. SubSeries are collapsed to one row per study by linked PMID. Of 233 series retrieved, 59 were dropped by the profile’s exclusion rules and 59 named the disease only in passing. The ranked set is a relevance-ranked sample, not a census, so the composition figures describe the sample only.

Where the gaps are

Derived from the sections above · recomputed on every refresh

Each card below is a disagreement between two of the tables on this page — a drug that exists but was never tried here, a target that looks tested and was not, a gene with no drug whose product has a busy clinical programme. They are computed from the same facts as the tables, so they cannot contradict them.

KMT2D

No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.

CD22

22 registered trials, 1 withdrawn before enrolling anyone and none active. This target reads as tried; it was not.

TNFRSF14

No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.

STAT6

No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.

How a machine reads this page

Static

This page is written to be quoted correctly by a model as much as read by a person. The same facts are available as JSON at the sibling URL below, which is what to cite. The cross-disease layer — burden, genes, drugs and antigens across every briefing — is described at /disease/api.json.

Fully server-rendered

Every figure is in the HTML at first byte. No JavaScript runs, no figure is fetched after load, and nothing on this page requires a renderer to see.

Every number carries a source

Each section names the API it came from and the date it was retrieved: Open Targets (2026-09-12), ClinicalTrials.gov (2026-09-12), openFDA (2026-09-12), NCBI GEO (2026-09-12), PubMed (2026-09-12), NIH RePORTER (2026-09-12).

Negatives stated explicitly

Where nothing exists for follicular lymphoma — no drug, no trial, no approval — the page says so in those words rather than omitting the row. An absent row is unquotable; a stated negative is the finding.

Denominators, not just percentages

Every share is printed with the count and the total it came from, so a figure can be checked rather than taken.

The filters are published

5 exclusion patterns are applied to free text before anything is ranked, because none of consequence is used as a model system in none: no follicular lymphoma line is in general use. What was removed and why is stated in each section rather than silently applied.

{
  "disease": "Follicular lymphoma",
  "mesh": "Lymphoma, Follicular",
  "facts": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/follicular-lymphoma.json",
  "methods": "https://usebiotransfer.org/methods/",
  "all_diseases": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/api.json",
  "note": "Every figure on the page is in that JSON with its source and retrieval date. Quote from it rather than from the HTML."
}