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Triggering AHR resolves TGF-β1 induced fibroblast activation and promotes AT1 cell regeneration in alveolar organoids

GSE269634 Mus musculus (mouse) Single-cell RNA-seq 32 samples Submitted 2025/06/23 Platform GPL21626
At a glance

Single-cell RNA-seq · mouse · 32 samples

What it is
Single-cell RNA-seqGene activity measured in thousands of individual cells, so cell types can be told apart. Read from the summary: GEO's own type field only says 'expression profiling by sequencing', so confirm it in the paper.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
32 samples: 10 conditions, mostly in triplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Triggering AHR resolves TGF-β1 induced fibroblast activation and promotes AT1 cell regeneration in alveolar organoidsCommunications biology · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Regeneration of the alveolar epithelium is necessary to restore tissue architecture and gas exchange capabilities in chronic pulmonary diseases such as fibrosing interstitial lung disease. While it is known alveolar type 2 (AT2) cells give rise to alveolar type 1 (AT1) cells to repair the alveolar epithelium after injury, methods to promote this process under pathological settings are poorly understood.
Read the full summary ↓
Here, using a complex 3D organoid culture with TGF-β1 dependent impaired AT1 spheroid formation, we performed a high-throughput screen (HTS) with ∼16,800 compounds to identify small molecules that increase number of AT1 spheroids. Longitudinal single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) revealed that DB-11-BE87 increased AT1 regeneration by reducing TGF-β1 induced fibroblast activation, concurrently with AHR activation in those cells. These studies highlight a novel HTS system to identify factors that can promote AT1 differentiation and suggest AHR activation as a method to counteract pathological TGF-β1 signaling in pulmonary disease.
Published in
Triggering AHR resolves TGF-β1 induced fibroblast activation and promotes AT1 cell regeneration in alveolar organoids
Hagan AS, Williams S, Mathison CJN et al. · Communications biology 2025 · PMID 40634525 · doi:10.1038/s42003-025-08446-5
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE269634_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Single-cell studies usually ship their counts as 10x files (matrix.mtx, barcodes.tsv, features.tsv), an .h5 file, or an .rds / .h5ad object that Seurat or Scanpy can open. Look for those among the supplementary files.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1122846 and SRA study SRP513299. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
10 conditions, mostly in triplicate
Day0 ×4 Day1_DMSO ×4 Day11_DMSO ×4 Day1_QA-92-TQ17 ×3 Day11_DB-11-BE87 ×3 Day11_QA-92-TQ17 ×3 Day3_DB-11-BE87 ×3 Day3_DMSO ×3 +2 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 32 samples.

How we read this: 10 replicated groups read from 32 sample titles; they account for 32 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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