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Differentially expressed transcripts associated with depressive symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum

GSE290313 Homo sapiens (human) RNA-seq (gene expression) 301 samples Submitted 2025/09/24 Platform GPL24676
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · human · 301 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Samples
301 samples: 301 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groupsGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Differentially expressed transcripts associated with depressive symptoms during pregnancy and postpartumMolecular psychiatry · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Peripartum depression can have severe impact on the mother’s and the infant’s health. Yet, its biological underpinnings are largely unknown. The present study sought to identify transcriptomic signatures of depressive symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum. Blood samples were collected during late pregnancy or early postpartum for mRNA isolation and sequencing, while depressive symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
Read the full summary ↓
Stratifying according to the timepoint samples were collected, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified by (1) comparing mRNA levels between the symptom trajectory groups, and (2) correlating with EPDS scores. DEGs for samples collected late pregnancy, but not postpartum, were associated with depressive symptoms occurring only during pregnancy or persisting postpartum, compared with controls. There were 16 upregulated and 109 downregulated DEGs significantly associated with changes in EPDS score at week 32 among samples collected late pregnancy. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis identified immune response and cell motility as processes linked to these DEGs. Hypothesis-based analysis on previously identified postpartum depressive symptoms-related DEGs, replicated a positive association between expression of immune-related genes ISG15 and RSAD2 with postpartum-onset depressive symptoms, both at samples taken during late pregnancy and postpartum. The present findings point to transcriptomic signatures associated with depressive symptoms, mostly related to immune system dysregulation.
Published in
Differentially expressed transcripts associated with depressive symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum
Björvang RD, Vrettou M, Bujanda Cundin X et al. · Molecular psychiatry 2025 · PMID 40473930 · doi:10.1038/s41380-025-03068-z
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE290313_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1227464 and SRA study SRP565908. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
301 samples, each with a distinct title — no replicated groups

Any grouping that defines a comparison lives in the sample characteristics, which GEO records separately from the titles.

How we read this: Read from 301 sample titles: 301 distinct titles with little repetition. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 261 more — browse all 301 samples with per-sample file links →

Datasets on a similar topic

Search all human RNA-seq datasets in GEO →

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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.