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Cell-specific effects of acute sleep deprivation on transcriptomic signatures of non-neuronal cells in the mouse hippocampus and prefrontal cortex

GSE313497 Mus musculus (mouse) RNA-seq (gene expression) 11 samples Submitted 2025/12/16 Platform GPL24247
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · mouse · 11 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
11 samples: 3 × PFC, non sleep deprived male mice vs 3 × PFC, sleep deprived male mice vs 2 × HPC, non sleep deprived male mice vs 2 × HPC, sleep deprived male miceGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Cell-specific effects of acute sleep deprivation on transcriptomic signatures of non-neuronal cells in the mouse hippocampus and prefrontal cortexbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
Summary (written by the submitters)
Sleep is essential for maintaining cognitive, emotional, metabolic, and immune functions in animals. Although much research on sleep homeostasis has focused on neurons, non-neuronal cells are also critical. We performed transcriptomic analyses on nuclei isolated from non-neuronal cells in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of mice subjected to acute sleep deprivation (SD).
Read the full summary ↓
We demonstrate that acute SD elicits robust, cell-type and region-specific transcriptional reprogramming in astrocytes and oligodrocytes. The most striking changes are in astrocyes, with reductions in cholesterol biosynthesis genes across both regions, but opposite changes in genes regulating mitochodrial and neurodegeneration-related pathways. Strikingly, we see the induction of genes associated with primary cilia in cortical astrocytes. Within oligodendrocytes, genes encoding cell-adhesion molecules are down regulated. This work highlights the importance of focusing our gene expression studies on specific cell populations and reveals new potential mechanisms for the regulation of sleep and sleep function by non-neuronal cells.
Published in
Cell-specific effects of acute sleep deprivation on transcriptomic signatures of non-neuronal cells in the mouse hippocampus and prefrontal cortex
Kasuya J, Wang Y, Vanrobaeys Y et al. · bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2026 · PMID 41676496 · doi:10.64898/2026.01.29.702391
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE313497_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1379655 and SRA study SRP654584. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
3 × PFC, non sleep deprived male mice vs 3 × PFC, sleep deprived male mice vs 2 × HPC, non sleep deprived male mice vs 2 × HPC, sleep deprived male mice

Supports a between-group comparison across 10 samples.

How we read this: 4 replicated groups read from 11 sample titles; they account for 10 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study
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Metadata from NCBI GEO, cached and refreshed periodically — the NCBI page above is authoritative. Downloads link straight to NCBI/ENA; nothing is proxied through BioTransfer.