Target landscape
Open Targets · retrieved 2026-09-16 · weekly12 genes recurrently implicated in mantle cell lymphoma, triaged for whether anything can actually be aimed at them. The zeros are the informative rows.
Of 12 recurrently implicated genes, 7 carry any drug at all. That is a statement about these 12 gene targets, not about the disease: Mantle cell lymphoma does have labelled therapy — 7 drugs, listed in the next section.
Two different questions
The table below asks what can be aimed at 12 recurrently implicated genes. That is narrower than what is approved for the disease, and narrower again than what mantle cell lymphoma is actually treated with, which includes agents approved under broader indications. All three are on this page and they are kept apart deliberately.
| Gene | Drugs | Approval, and whether it reached this disease | Open Targets tractabilitycomputed from protein features and literature — a signal that a modality is worth trying, not evidence that it works | Cell therapy here |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCND1 across cancers → | 2 | 1 approvedPalbociclibApproved in breast cancer, breast carcinoma, breast neoplasm. No mantle cell lymphoma indication appears on these drugs’ labels.2 active of 4 mantle cell lymphoma trials | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| BTK across cancers → | 20 | 8 approvedAcalabrutinib, Ibrutinib, Orelabrutinib, Pirtobrutinib, Rilzabrutinib, Ritlecitinib, Tirabrutinib, ZanubrutinibApproved in mantle cell lymphoma: Acalabrutinib, Pirtobrutinib.103 active of 187 mantle cell lymphoma trials | antibody, protein degrader, small molecule | 5 active of 7 trials |
| SOX11 | 0 | No drug— | antibody, protein degrader | — |
| TP53 across cancers → | 8 | Phase 3Alrizomadlin, Cenersen, Contusugene Ladenovec, Eprenetapopt, Idasanutlin, Navtemadlin, Siremadlin, Teprasiran3 trials, none active | other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| ATM across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| CDKN2A across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | — | — |
| KMT2D across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | antibody, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| NSD2 across cancers → | 0 | No drug— | protein degrader, small molecule | — |
| BCL2 across cancers → | 5 | 3 approvedNavitoclax, Oblimersen, VenetoclaxApproved in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. No mantle cell lymphoma indication appears on these drugs’ labels.23 active of 48 mantle cell lymphoma trials | antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule | 1 active of 1 trial |
| CD19 across cancers → | 14 | 9 approvedAxicabtagene Ciloleucel, Blinatumomab, Brexucabtagene Autoleucel, Inebilizumab, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Loncastuximab Tesirine, Obecabtagene Autoleucel, Tafasitamab, TisagenlecleucelApproved in mantle cell lymphoma: Brexucabtagene Autoleucel, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel.10 active of 22 mantle cell lymphoma trials | antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader | 25 active of 48 trials |
| MS4A1 across cancers → | 18 | 11 approvedEpcoritamab, Glofitamab, Mosunetuzumab, Obinutuzumab, Ocrelizumab, Odronextamab, Ofatumumab, Rituximab, Tositumomab, Ublituximab, Yttrium Y 90 Ibritumomab TiuxetanApproved in follicular lymphoma, B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and 10 other indications. No mantle cell lymphoma indication appears on these drugs’ labels.75 active of 288 mantle cell lymphoma trials | antibody, other clinical modality, protein degrader, small molecule | 8 active of 17 trials |
| NOTCH1 across cancers → | 1 | Phase 1BrontictuzumabNo mantle cell lymphoma trial of any of these drugs | antibody, protein degrader, small molecule | — |
Dataset evidence counts studies in the 82-study ranked set whose title or abstract names the gene; the bar is scaled to BTK. Sources: Open Targets Platform and NCBI GEO, retrieved 2026-09-16. Clinical stage is the highest reached for any indication — see the per-drug indications noted in each row. Target-prioritisation reference only; not clinical or prescribing guidance.
What is actually approved here
openFDA drug labels · weekly7 drugs carry an FDA label naming mantle cell lymphoma: Acalabrutinib, Bortezomib, Brexucabtagene Autoleucel, Lenalidomide, Lisocabtagene Maraleucel, Pirtobrutinib, Sonrotoclax. Separately, 28 of the drugs returned for the genes in the table above are approved only for other diseases and reach mantle cell lymphoma through trials, not through their labels.
Every label that names mantle cell lymphoma
| Drug | Role | What the label says |
|---|---|---|
| AcalabrutinibCALQUENCE | Labelled here | Previously Treated Mantle Cell Lymphoma CALQUENCE is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with MCL who have received at least one prior therapy. |
| BortezomibBORTEZOMIB, BORUZU, Bortezomib | Labelled here | Mantle Cell Lymphoma BORUZU is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma. |
| Brexucabtagene AutoleucelTECARTUS | Labelled here | Mantle Cell Lymphoma TECARTUS is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). |
| LenalidomideLENALIDOMIDE, Lenalidomide, Revlimid | Labelled here | Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) whose disease has relapsed orprogressed after two prior therapies, one of which included bortezomib |
| Lisocabtagene MaraleucelBREYANZI | Labelled here | Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) BREYANZI is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. |
| PirtobrutinibJAYPIRCA | Labelled here | Mantle Cell Lymphoma JAYPIRCA ® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a BTK inhibitor. |
| SonrotoclaxBEQALZI | Labelled here | BEQALZI is a BCL-2 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least two lines of systemic therapy, including a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. |
63 labels match indications_and_usage:"mantle cell lymphoma"; they collapse to 7 distinct molecules once salt forms, biosimilars and co-formulated hyaluronidase are merged. Source: openFDA drug label API (api.fda.gov/drug/label.json), retrieved 2026-09-16. Labels change; this reflects the current label text, not the approval history. Not prescribing guidance.
Cell therapy against CD19
ClinicalTrials.gov · retrieved 2026-09-16 · weeklyCD19 is the busiest cell-therapy antigen in mantle cell lymphoma: 48 registered trials, 25 still active, 2 withdrawn before enrolling anyone.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title | Last update |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06482684 | 2 | Recruiting | CAR-T-cell Treatment for Untreated High Risk MANtle Cell Lymphoma | 2024-07-01 |
| NCT03676504 | 1/2 | Recruiting | Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory CD19+ Lymphoid Disease With T Cells Expressing a Third-generation CAR | 2024-07-29 |
| NCT06593145 | 1 | Recruiting | CAR T Cells in the Treatment of Refractory and Relapsed CD19+ B Cell Neoplasms | 2024-09-19 |
| NCT05281809 | 2 | Recruiting | Local Manufacture of CAR T-Cell Products for the Treatment of B-Cell Lymphoma and B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 2025-01-13 |
| NCT06464861 | 1 | Recruiting | Sequential Treatment of CD19 CARNK and 7x19 CAR-T in R/R B Cell Lymphoma | 2025-02-07 |
| NCT04484012 | 2 | Recruiting | Modified Immune Cells (CD19 CAR T Cells) and Acalabrutinib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma | 2025-11-26 |
| NCT04186520 | 1/2 | Recruiting | CAR-20/19-T Cells in Patients With Relapsed Refractory B Cell Malignancies | 2026-02-23 |
| NCT05432635 | 1 | Recruiting | Genetically Modified T-cells (CMV-Specific CD19-CAR T-cells) Plus a Vaccine (CMV-MVA Triplex) Following Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Intermediate or High Grade B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | 2026-02-23 |
| NCT06026319 | 1 | Recruiting | CD79b-19 CAR T Cells in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | 2026-03-16 |
| NCT04545762 | 1 | Recruiting | Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | 2026-06-22 |
10 of 48 shown, most recently active first. Other antigens searched: CD20 (17), BTK (7), ROR1 (2), BCL-2 (1), CD79b (1). Source: ClinicalTrials.gov API v2, retrieved 2026-09-16. Trials are matched on the antigen named in the title or intervention, so a trial stating only a product code is missed.
Research momentum
PubMed MeSH · monthlyEvery term below is a share of the mantle cell lymphoma literature, not a count, because the field itself grew: 2015–2018 (n=649) against 2021–2025 (n=746). A topic whose papers doubled while the field doubled has not risen.
Rising, with a real baseline
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival | 1.23% | 4.42% | 3.59× | 33 papers |
| Neoplasm Recurrence, Local | 5.39% | 16.22% | 3.01× | 121 papers |
| Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic | 1.69% | 4.42% | 2.61× | 33 papers |
| Sulfonamides | 1.69% | 4.42% | 2.61× | 33 papers |
| Tumor Microenvironment | 2.0% | 4.02% | 2.01× | 30 papers |
| United States | 1.08% | 2.14% | 1.99× | 16 papers |
| Protein Kinase Inhibitors | 5.55% | 10.86% | 1.96× | 81 papers |
| Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase | 4.47% | 8.45% | 1.89× | 63 papers |
| Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2.16% | 3.75% | 1.74× | 28 papers |
| Benzamides | 1.08% | 1.74% | 1.62× | 13 papers |
Cooling
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disease-Free Survival | 8.63% | 2.28% | 0.26× | 17 papers |
| Bortezomib | 6.16% | 1.61% | 0.26× | 12 papers |
| Apoptosis | 9.09% | 3.08% | 0.34× | 23 papers |
| Recurrence | 8.94% | 3.08% | 0.34× | 23 papers |
| Biopsy | 4.31% | 1.61% | 0.37× | 12 papers |
| Immunohistochemistry | 6.32% | 2.55% | 0.4× | 19 papers |
Biggest topics now
| MeSH term | 2015–18 | 2021–25 | Change | Share now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols | 28.51% | 25.87% | 0.91× | 193 papers |
| Rituximab | 18.95% | 18.23% | 0.96× | 136 papers |
| Neoplasm Recurrence, Local | 5.39% | 16.22% | 3.01× | 121 papers |
| Piperidines | 11.09% | 14.21% | 1.28× | 106 papers |
| Prognosis | 14.64% | 12.87% | 0.88× | 96 papers |
| Adenine | 10.94% | 12.2% | 1.12× | 91 papers |
| Treatment Outcome | 17.57% | 11.8% | 0.67× | 88 papers |
| Protein Kinase Inhibitors | 5.55% | 10.86% | 1.96× | 81 papers |
| Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation | 10.02% | 9.52% | 0.95× | 71 papers |
| Immunotherapy, Adoptive | 0.31% | 8.98% | 29.13× | 67 papers |
Publication mix
| Type | 2015–18 | 2021–25 |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trial | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| Randomized Controlled Trial | 4.3% | 2.8% |
| Review | 13.9% | 13.4% |
| Meta-Analysis | 0.5% | 0.7% |
| Case Reports | 0.0% | 4.0% |
Query: Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell[MeSH Major Topic] NOT ("Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell"[MeSH] OR "Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse"[MeSH] OR "Lymphoma, Follicular"[MeSH] OR "Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone"[MeSH] OR "Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia"[MeSH] OR "Multiple Myeloma"[MeSH]). Terms need at least 12 papers in the recent window and, in the rising table, at least 5 in the earlier one — a term going from 1 paper to 12 is a large fold change and no evidence of anything. Ubiquitous descriptors (Humans, Animals, age bands) and the disease’s own term are dropped. Source: PubMed MeSH, retrieved 2026-09-16.
Disease burden
What the public sources count, and how closely each category matches this disease. The same figures for every disease on the site are on one table.
| Measure | Value | Match | What it counts |
|---|---|---|---|
| New cases each year | 79,320 cases/year | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2026 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-16 |
| Deaths each year | 19,970 deaths/year | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2026 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-16 |
| Incidence rate | 18.7 cases per 100,000 per year | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2019-2023 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-16 |
| Death rate | 4.8 deaths per 100,000 per year | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2020-2024 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-16 |
| People living with it | 872,940 people living with the disease | proxy | counts non-hodgkin lymphoma, which is broader than this disease; 2023 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-16 |
| New cases each year, estimated | 3,966 cases/year | derived proxy | 79,320 x 0.05, from non-hodgkin lymphoma; 2026 SEER Cancer Stat Facts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, retrieved 2026-09-16 |
| Deaths each year | — | not published | Not published for the subtype; the share of lymphoma deaths that are mantle cell is not given. |
| Five-year relative survival | — | not published | Not published for the subtype by SEER or the American Cancer Society; the non-Hodgkin lymphoma figure (74.3%) is an average over diseases with very different outcomes and is not used. |
| Median age at diagnosis | — | not published | Not published as a median: "it most often appears in people older than 60". |
Years of life lost: not computed. Years of life lost needs survival, age at diagnosis and a case count. five_year_relative_survival, median_age_at_diagnosis is not recorded for this disease.
Funding
NIH RePORTER · quarterlyNIH obligations naming mantle cell lymphoma, after removing the 394 records across all years that matched the search but are about something else. That filter is not cosmetic: without it this section reports another field’s funding as this disease’s.
NIH obligations by fiscal year
| Year | Obligations | Awards | Distinct projects | Dropped as off-topic |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2013 | $2.6M | 12 | 12 | 26 |
| FY2014 | $3.1M | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| FY2015 | $3.4M | 12 | 11 | 33 |
| FY2016 | $4.4M | 15 | 15 | 33 |
| FY2017 | $4.6M | 16 | 15 | 32 |
| FY2018 | $8.7M | 25 | 19 | 36 |
| FY2019 | $7.5M | 21 | 16 | 34 |
| FY2020 | $7.9M | 21 | 16 | 35 |
| FY2021 | $7.9M | 21 | 16 | 30 |
| FY2022 | $7.1M | 18 | 13 | 33 |
| FY2023 | $5.5M | 10 | 10 | 29 |
| FY2024 | $4.1M | 13 | 13 | 32 |
| FY2025 | $3.8M | 8 | 8 | 19 |
Where FY2025 money went
| Institution | Obligations | Awards |
|---|---|---|
| Luminary Therapeutics, Inc. | $1.5M | 1 |
| Beckman Research Institute/City Of Hope | $0.9M | 2 |
| University Of Pennsylvania | $0.6M | 2 |
| Ohio State University | $0.4M | 1 |
| Medical College Of Wisconsin | $0.2M | 1 |
| Washington University | $0.2M | 1 |
Text search mantle cell lymphoma over project title, terms and abstract, per fiscal year. Awards are individual funding actions; distinct projects collapse them by core project number, so a multi-year grant counts once. The most recent year may be incomplete. Source: NIH RePORTER, retrieved 2026-09-16.
Who funds it, FY2025
The total says how much. These say who from, through what kind of award, and to whom — which a dollar figure cannot.
NIH institutes
Projects by administering institute. The rows above are the top 2 and account for 8 of 8.
Award mechanisms
R01 is an investigator-initiated grant; ZIA is NIH intramural, meaning the work happens inside NIH rather than being funded outside it. The rows above are the top 4 and account for 8 of 8.
Where it lands
Share of $3.8M in FY2025. The top three hold 77%.
Public datasets, ranked
NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite · weekly214 human GEO series match mantle cell lymphoma. Keyword relevance cannot tell a 71-sample patient cohort from a six-well cell-line experiment, so this ranking scores four things GEO does not expose: how often the accession is named in full-text papers, field-normalised citation impact, clinical annotation, and cohort type.
Composition of the 82-study ranked set
Established
high reuse, older| Accession | Study | Samples | MentionsEurope PMC | RCR | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSE16455 | Indolent MCL identified by genomic and gene expression profiling2010 · array | 55 | 16 | 8.0 | patient cohortAPT 0.95survivalmolecular340 cites |
| GSE93291 | A new molecular assay for the proliferation signature in mantle cell lymphoma applicable to formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsies2017 · array | 123 | 43 | 2.9 | APT 0.75survivalmolecular100 cites |
| GSE21452 | Integrated genomic profiling in mantle cell lymphoma2011 · array | 64 | 14 | 2.1 | patient cohortAPT 0.75survivalmolecularCDKN2A103 cites |
| GSE98268 | BET protein proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) exerts potent lethal activity against Mantle Cell Lymphoma cells2019 · sequencing | 12 | 1 | 4.4 | APT 0.75survivalstagemolecularBCL2BTKCDK4141 cites |
| GSE70910 | Direct in vivo evidence for B-cell receptor and NF-KB activation in mantle cell lymphoma: role of the lymph node microenvironment and activating mutations. [Affymetrix]2016 · array | 55 | 12 | 3.9 | APT 0.75molecularIBRUTINIB137 cites |
| GSE36000 | Mantle Cell Lymphoma2013 · array | 38 | 13 | 5.4 | APT 0.95220 cites |
| GSE77788 | Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) delta blockade increases genomic instability in B cells2017 · sequencing | 162 | 1 | 3.1 | mixedAPT 0.75molecularBTKIBRUTINIB113 cites |
| GSE19243 | Genome-wide DNA Methylation Analysis Reveals Novel Targets for Drug Development in Mantle Cell Lymphoma2010 · methylation | 61 | 4 | 2.5 | mixedAPT 0.75molecularNOTCH1122 cites |
Recent
2022 onward, by score| Accession | Study | Samples | MentionsEurope PMC | RCR | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSE239353 | CARD11 gain of function upregulates BCL2A1 and promotes resistance to targeted therapies combination in B-cell lymphoma2025 · single-cell | 18 | 1 | 2.1 | mixedAPT 0.75molecularBCL2BTKCD2023 cites |
| GSE271664 | Functional Genomics and Tumor Microenvironment Analysis Reveal Prognostic Biological Subtypes in Mantle Cell Lymphoma [RNA-seq]2025 · spatial | 51 | 1 | — | patient cohortAPT 0.5survivalstagemolecularATMRITUXIMABTP532 cites |
| GSE227976 | Targeting DNMT3A-mediated oxidative phosphorylation to overcome ibrutinib resistance in mantle cell lymphoma2024 · chromatin | 11 | 1 | 1.8 | mixedAPT 0.25survivalmolecularBTKIBRUTINIB17 cites |
| GSE220936 | PRMT5 inhibition in MCL2023 · sequencing | 9 | 1 | 2.7 | xenograftAPT 0.5molecularIBRUTINIB29 cites |
| GSE303064 | Gene expression profile at single cell level of primary and relapse mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)2025 · single-cell | 20 | 2 | 1.4 | patient cohortAPT 0.056 cites |
| GSE184031 | Single Cell RNA Sequencing Analysis of MCL Patient Samples2022 · sequencing | 4 | 4 | — | patient cohortsurvivalmolecularIBRUTINIBRITUXIMAB |
Sources: NCBI GEO + Europe PMC + iCite, retrieved 2026-09-16. SubSeries are collapsed to one row per study by linked PMID. Of 214 series retrieved, 38 were dropped by the profile’s exclusion rules and 67 named the disease only in passing. The ranked set is a relevance-ranked sample, not a census, so the composition figures describe the sample only.
Where the gaps are
Derived from the sections above · recomputed on every refreshEach card below is a disagreement between two of the tables on this page — a drug that exists but was never tried here, a target that looks tested and was not, a gene with no drug whose product has a busy clinical programme. They are computed from the same facts as the tables, so they cannot contradict them.
SOX11
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
TP53
3 registered trials, 1 withdrawn before enrolling anyone and none active. This target reads as tried; it was not.
ATM
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
CDKN2A
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
KMT2D
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
NSD2
No drug, no trial, no clinical programme of any kind. Whatever the biology says, nothing has been built.
How a machine reads this page
StaticThis page is written to be quoted correctly by a model as much as read by a person. The same facts are available as JSON at the sibling URL below, which is what to cite. The cross-disease layer — burden, genes, drugs and antigens across every briefing — is described at /disease/api.json.
Fully server-rendered
Every figure is in the HTML at first byte. No JavaScript runs, no figure is fetched after load, and nothing on this page requires a renderer to see.
Every number carries a source
Each section names the API it came from and the date it was retrieved: Open Targets (2026-09-16), ClinicalTrials.gov (2026-09-16), openFDA (2026-09-16), NCBI GEO (2026-09-16), PubMed (2026-09-16), NIH RePORTER (2026-09-16).
Negatives stated explicitly
Where nothing exists for mantle cell lymphoma — no drug, no trial, no approval — the page says so in those words rather than omitting the row. An absent row is unquotable; a stated negative is the finding.
Denominators, not just percentages
Every share is printed with the count and the total it came from, so a figure can be checked rather than taken.
The filters are published
4 exclusion patterns are applied to free text before anything is ranked, because Mino and REC-1 (names that are also words) is used as a model system in Mino: a surname and a place; REC-1: a gene and an abbreviation. What was removed and why is stated in each section rather than silently applied.
{
"disease": "Mantle cell lymphoma",
"mesh": "Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell",
"facts": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/mantle-cell-lymphoma.json",
"methods": "https://usebiotransfer.org/methods/",
"all_diseases": "https://usebiotransfer.org/disease/api.json",
"note": "Every figure on the page is in that JSON with its source and retrieval date. Quote from it rather than from the HTML."
}