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BMDM from Young and Aged Mice Treated with β-glucan

GSE279654 Mus musculus (mouse) RNA-seq (gene expression) 42 samples Submitted 2025/04/30 Platform GPL24247
At a glance

RNA-seq (gene expression) · mouse · 42 samples

What it is
RNA-seq (gene expression)Gene activity measured by sequencing. The summary does not mention single-cell work, so this is most likely bulk: one average per sample, the usual starting point for comparing groups.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
42 samples: 12 conditions, mostly in triplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Trained immunity enhances host resistance to infection in aged miceJournal of leukocyte biology · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
Advancing age significantly heightens the incidence and severity of infection, with individuals aged 65 and above, accounting for 65% of sepsis cases. The decline in immune response with age, termed “immunosenescence”, heightens vulnerability to infection and sepsis. This prompts exploration of strategies to enhance infection resistance by modulating the aging immune system.
Read the full summary ↓
Innate immune training, referred to as “trained immunity” or “innate immune memory”, emerges as a potential strategy. We investigated the impact of -glucan induced innate immune training on aged mice (18–20 months old), compared with a group of young mice (10–12 weeks old). We found that -glucan augmented host’s resistance to infection. This enhancement was characterized by preservation of body temperature during infection, improved leukocyte recruitment, augmented bacterial clearance, and decreased cytokine production both in blood and infection sites. Furthermore, trained macrophages displayed heightened metabolic capacity and improved antimicrobial functions such as enhanced phagocytosis and respiratory burst. RNA-seq analysis underscored a distinctive gene expression pattern induced by trained immunity in macrophages, consistently observed in both young and aged groups. Our results suggest that immune training can be effectively induced in aging individuals, providing valuable insights into potential strategies for enhancing infection resistance in the elderly.
Published in
Trained immunity enhances host resistance to infection in aged mice
Hao D, Caja KR, McBride MA et al. · Journal of leukocyte biology 2025 · PMID 39722231 · doi:10.1093/jleuko/qiae259
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE279654_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: For RNA-seq the counts are usually a table among the supplementary files (look for 'counts', 'expression', 'FPKM' or 'TPM' in the file name). The series matrix of a sequencing study is sometimes nearly empty.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1173774 and SRA study SRP538994. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
12 conditions, mostly in triplicate
Young BMDM, NS control, 3dp, biol ×6 Young BMDM, LPS, 4hr, biol ×6 Young BMDM, β-glucan, 4h, biol ×3 Young BMDM, β-glucan, 24h, biol ×3 Young BMDM, β-glucan, 3dp, biol ×3 Young BMDM, β-glucan then LPS, biol ×3 Aged BMDM, NS control, 3dp, biol ×3 Aged BMDM, β-glucan, 4h, biol ×3 +4 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 42 samples.

How we read this: 12 replicated groups read from 42 sample titles; they account for 42 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 2 more — browse all 42 samples with per-sample file links →

Datasets on a similar topic

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