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Persistent cortical excitatory neuron dysregulation in adult Chd8 haploinsufficient mice

GSE300997 Mus musculus (mouse) Single-nucleus RNA-seq 127 samples Submitted 2026/01/01 Platform GPL24247Platform GPL34475
At a glance

Single-nucleus RNA-seq · mouse · 127 samples

What it is
Single-nucleus RNA-seqGene activity measured in individual nuclei (used when whole cells are hard to isolate, for example from frozen tissue). Read from the summary: GEO's own type field only says 'expression profiling by sequencing', so confirm it in the paper.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
127 samples: 31 conditions, mostly in duplicateGroups are read from the sample names, not from the paper. Check the list below.
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Paper
Persistent cortical excitatory neuron dysregulation in adult Chd8 haploinsufficient micebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
Summary (written by the submitters)
CHD8 mutations cause autism spectrum disorder, cognitive deficits, and macrocephaly. Chd8+/- mouse models exhibit macrocephaly and transcriptional pathology, with inconsistent findings regarding neurogenesis, neuron function, and behavior. Via stereology and single nuclei transcriptomics (snRNA-seq), we found increased Chd8+/- cortical volume was not explained by increase in neuron number.
Read the full summary ↓
Differential expression (DE) was present across cortical cell types, with excitatory neurons exhibiting high DE burden and shared and subclass-specific DE signatures. Bulk RNA-seq DE of constitutive Chd8+/- and conditional Camk2a-Cre Chd8+/- mice identified shared transcriptional pathology. DE in synaptosomal versus nuclear mRNA identified overlapping DEGs, but also significant differences and exaggerated synaptosomal changes. Building on DE findings implicating glutamatergic neurons, we found Chd8+/- mice exhibited altered excitatory neuron spine density and dynamics, decreased GCaMP activity correlation, and sleep perturbation. Thus, Chd8 haploinsufficiency causes lasting excitatory neuron dysfunction, perturbs RNA regulation beyond transcription, and impacts neuronal properties, cortical microcircuits, and behavior.
Published in
Persistent cortical excitatory neuron dysregulation in adult Chd8 haploinsufficient mice
Canales CP, Lozano SA, Frost NA et al. · bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2025 · PMID 40501938 · doi:10.1101/2025.06.04.657776
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE300997_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Single-cell studies usually ship their counts as 10x files (matrix.mtx, barcodes.tsv, features.tsv), an .h5 file, or an .rds / .h5ad object that Seurat or Scanpy can open. Look for those among the supplementary files.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1282974 and SRA study SRP595582. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
31 conditions, mostly in duplicate
Cortex, whole cell, female Chd8+/– germline H… ×9 Cortex, whole cell, male WT, biol ×8 Cortex, whole cell, female WT, biol ×7 Cortex, whole cell, male Chd8+/– germline HET… ×7 Cortex, whole cell nuclear fraction, male WT,… ×7 Cortex, whole cell synaptic fraction, male WT… ×6 Cortex, cytosolic fraction, female Chd8+/– ge… ×6 Cortex, whole cell, male Chd8^+/flox, biol ×5 +25 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 125 samples.

How we read this: 31 replicated groups read from 127 sample titles; they account for 125 of them. These groups are guessed from the sample names, not taken from the paper, so check them against the sample list below before relying on them.

Samples in this study

+ 87 more — browse all 127 samples with per-sample file links →

Datasets on a similar topic

Search all mouse RNA-seq datasets in GEO →

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