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Activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in mature adipocytes does not impact diet-induced obesity in mice [scRNA-seq]

GSE311598 Mus musculus (mouse) Single-cell RNA-seq 2 samples Submitted 2025/12/22 Platform GPL17021
At a glance

Single-cell RNA-seq · mouse · 2 samples

What it is
Single-cell RNA-seqGene activity measured in thousands of individual cells, so cell types can be told apart.
Organism
Mus musculus (mouse)
Samples
2 samples
Data you can get
A processed table (series matrix) and supplementary files from NCBI; the raw sequencing reads from ENA. Which of these hold counts depends on the study, so check the file list.
Summary (written by the submitters)
Background: Despite rising awareness and advances in the field, the prevalence of obesity continues to increase. Current weight-loss treatments are often ineffective long-term, and some are associated with serious side effects. For this reason, alternative pathways need to be explored in order to identify novel pharmacological targets for the treatment of obesity.
Read the full summary ↓
In this study, we aim to investigate the role of the ligand-activated transcription factor, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), in the development of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Methods & Results: Using global and adipocyte-specific Ahr knock-out mouse models, we show that even though global Ahr deletion has some protective effects from diet-induced obesity and metabolic syndrome, adipocyte-specific deletion of Ahr has no effect. Furthermore, using a variety of techniques to isolate mature adipocytes, such as flotation, in-vitro differentiation, and translating ribosome affinity purification, we show no evidence that Ahr is expressed in mature white adipocytes. Finally, using single-cell RNA sequencing on cells from a Cyp1a1 fate reporter mouse line, in which eYFP can be used as a readout of AHR activation, we show that the AHR pathway is active in adipose stem and precursor cells. Using bulk RNA sequencing on adipocyte precursors stimulated with an AHR ligand in-vitro, we show evidence suggesting that Ahr may be involved in the control of adipocyte differentiation. Conclusions: Our study indicates that Ahr may play an important role in adipocyte precursors, particularly in the initiation of adipocyte differentiation. We suggest that these results warrant further research in this mechanism in the context of obesity.
This dataset
Download · which file do I need?

Direct links to NCBI and ENA, no account and no request form. Pick by what you want to do: take the small processed table to look, the supplementary files to re-analyse, or the original raw data to start over.

1 · Just have a look

Processed table

The series matrix: one table of values per sample as the submitters processed it. The smallest download, and it opens in Excel or R. Start here to see what the data look like.

2 · Re-analyse it

Supplementary files

The count tables and other files the authors uploaded. Take only the samples you need, or the whole study as GSE311598_RAW.tar (it can run to tens of gigabytes).

3 · Start from the raw reads

Raw sequencing reads

The original FASTQ files, straight from the sequencer, held at ENA. Large, and you align them yourself, so only choose this if you need to re-process the study from scratch.

What the files usually look like: Single-cell studies usually ship their counts as 10x files (matrix.mtx, barcodes.tsv, features.tsv), an .h5 file, or an .rds / .h5ad object that Seurat or Scanpy can open. Look for those among the supplementary files.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1369975 and SRA study SRP649185. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Samples in this study

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